Circuit with a droop compensating mechanism

• US 9,972,995 B2
• Filed: 09/25/2015
• Issued: 05/15/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 10/05/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited
• Inventors: Jou, Chewn-Pu, Chen, Huan-Neng, Wang, Chien-Jung
• Primary Examiner(s): Fureman, Jared
• Assistant Examiner(s): Yeshaw, Esayas
• Application Number:
  US14/864,971
• Publication Number:
  US 20160013633A1
• Time in Patent Office: 963 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 5/141 Battery and back-up supplies
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 7/16 for capacitors for synchronous capacitors H02H7/06

Abstract

A method includes charging a capacitor connected to an input node, gradually decreasing an output voltage at an output node, and electrically connecting the input node to the output node. A circuit that performs the method is also disclosed. A system that includes the circuit is also disclosed.

Claims

1. A circuit comprising:

an output node;

a first capacitor connected to the output node; and

a droop compensating mechanism including

an input node connected electrically to the output node,

a second capacitor connected to the input node,

a capacitor charger connected to the input node and configured to charge the second capacitor, and

a subsystem connected to the input node that includes the second capacitor, the subsystem configured to detect whether the second capacitor is defective and to electrically disconnect the second capacitor from the input node when the second capacitor is determined to be defective.

2. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the capacitor charger includes a switch connected to the input node and configured to electrically connect a supply voltage to the input node when activated.

3. The circuit of claim 2, wherein the capacitor charger further includes a comparator connected to the input node and the switch and configured to compare an input voltage at the input node to a reference voltage and to activate and deactivate the switch based on the result of the comparison.

4. The circuit of claim 3, wherein the capacitor charger further includes a switch activation-preventing device connected between the comparator and the switch and configured to prevent the switch from being activated by the comparator when enabled.

5. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the droop compensating mechanism further includes

a switch connected between the input and output nodes and configured to electrically connect the input and output nodes to each other when activated, and

a comparator connected to the output node and the switch and configured to compare an output voltage at the output node to a reference voltage and to activate and deactivate the switch based on the result of the comparison.

6. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the subsystem further includes a third capacitor and is further configured to electrically connect the third capacitor to the input node when the second capacitor is electrically disconnected thereby from the input node.

18. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the second capacitor is determined to be defective based on one of a leakage current or a short in the second capacitor.

7. A system comprising:

an output node;

a load unit connected to the output node;

a first capacitor connected across the load unit; and

a droop compensating mechanism including

an input node connected electrically to the output node,

a second capacitor connected to the input node,

a capacitor charger connected to the input node and configured to charge the second capacitor, and

a subsystem connected to the input node that includes the second capacitor, the subsystem configured to detect whether the second capacitor is defective and to electrically disconnect the second capacitor from the input node when the second capacitor is determined to be defective.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the capacitor charger includes a switch connected to the input node and configured to electrically connect a supply voltage to the input node when activated.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the capacitor charger further includes a comparator connected to the input node and the switch and configured to compare an input voltage at the input node to a reference voltage and to activate and deactivate the switch based on the result of the comparison.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the capacitor charger further includes a switch activation-preventing device connected between the comparator and the switch and configured to prevent the switch from being activated by the comparator when enabled.

11. The system of claim 7, wherein the droop compensating mechanism further includes

a switch connected between the input and output nodes and configured to electrically connect the input and output nodes to each other when activated, and

a comparator connected to the output node and the switch and configured to compare an output voltage at the output node to a reference voltage and to activate and deactivate the switch based on the result of the comparison.

12. The system of claim 7, wherein the subsystem further includes a third capacitor and is further configured to electrically connect the third capacitor to the input node when the second capacitor is electrically disconnected thereby from the input node.

19. The system of claim 7, wherein the second capacitor is determined to be defective based on one a leakage current or a short in the second capacitor.

13. A method comprising:

charging a capacitor connected to an input node;

gradually decreasing an output voltage at an output node;

electrically connecting the input node to the output node,

detecting whether the capacitor is defective; and

electrically disconnecting the capacitor from the input node when the capacitor is determined to be defective.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the charging a capacitor is performed by electrically connecting a supply voltage to the input node.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising comparing an input voltage at the input node to a reference voltage, wherein the electrically connecting a supply voltage to the input node is performed when it is determined that the input voltage is less than the reference voltage.

16. The method of claim 13, further comprising comparing the output voltage to a reference voltage, wherein the electrically connecting the input node to the output node is performed when it is determined that the output voltage is less than the reference voltage.

17. The method of claim 13, further comprising electrically connecting another capacitor to the input node when the electrically disconnecting the capacitor is performed.

20. The method of claim 13 wherein the capacitor is determined to be defective based on one a leakage current or a short in the capacitor.