Decision feedback equalizer and semiconductor integrated circuit

• US 9,973,357 B2
• Filed: 06/02/2017
• Issued: 05/15/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 06/24/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Sakai, Yasufumi
• Primary Examiner(s): Corrielus, Jean B
• Application Number:
  US15/612,404
• Publication Number:
  US 20170373889A1
• Time in Patent Office: 347 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 3/037 Bistable circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 3/356139 with synchronous operation
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 3/356173 with synchronous operation
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 5/1565 the output pulses having a constant duty cycle
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/0807 concerning mainly a recovery circuit for the reference signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03057 with a recursive structure H04L25/03031 takes precedence

Abstract

A decision feedback equalizer includes a comparator configured to output a constant voltage in a reset period and to output a differential voltage corresponding to differential input signals in an evaluation period, a latch circuit configured to hold the differential voltage in the evaluation period, and an adjuster configured to adjust a logical threshold of the latch circuit closer to the output voltage in the reset period.

Claims

1. A decision feedback equalizer comprising:

a comparator configured to output a constant voltage in a reset period and to output a differential voltage corresponding to differential input signals in an evaluation period;

a latch circuit configured to hold the differential voltage in the evaluation period; and

an adjuster configured to adjust a logical threshold of the latch circuit closer to the output constant voltage in the reset period.

2. The decision feedback equalizer according to claim 1, wherein

the latch circuit includes an inverter configured to determine whether the differential voltage is a logical high level or a logical low level, and

the adjuster adjusts the logical threshold of the latch circuit, based on the amount of current passed through the inverter.

3. The decision feedback equalizer according to claim 2, wherein the latch circuit further includes:

a first current source connected to a power supply potential and the inverter; and

a second current source connected to a reference potential and the inverter, wherein

the adjuster controls the amount of current applied by each of the first current source and the second current source.

4. The decision feedback equalizer according to claim 2, wherein the latch circuit further includes:

a first switch group including a plurality of switches connected in parallel to a power supply potential and the inverter; and

a second switch group including a plurality of switches connected in parallel to a reference potential and the inverter, wherein

the adjuster controls the number of switches to be put into respective on-states in the first switch group and the second switch group.

5. The decision feedback equalizer according to claim 3, wherein the latch circuit further includes:

a first switch arranged between the power supply potential and the inverter; and

a second switch arranged between the reference potential and the inverter, wherein

the first switch and the second switch are put into respective off-states in the reset period and are put into respective on-states in the evaluation period.

6. The decision feedback equalizer according to claim 3, wherein the latch circuit further includes:

a first switch arranged between the power supply potential and the inverter; and

a second switch arranged between the reference potential and the inverter,

wherein

the adjuster adjusts the logical threshold of the latch circuit, based on timings at which the first switch and the second switch are put into respective on-states.

7. The decision feedback equalizer according to claim 6, wherein the latch circuit further includes:

a first delay circuit configured to delay a first control signal for putting the first switch into the on-state; and

a second delay circuit configured to delay a second control signal for putting the second switch into the on-state, wherein

the adjuster controls delay amounts of the first delay circuit and the second delay circuit.

8. The decision feedback equalizer according to claim 7, wherein

each of the first delay circuit and the second delay circuit is a low-pass filter, a time factor of which is controlled by the adjuster.

9. The decision feedback equalizer according to claim 6, wherein the latch circuit further includes:

a first duty adjuster configured to change a duty ratio of a first signal for controlling the first switch; and

a second duty adjuster configured to change a duty ratio of a second signal for controlling the second switch, wherein

the adjuster adjusts the duty ratios of the respective first and second signals for controlling the first switch and the second switch and controls the logical threshold of the latch circuit.

10. The decision feedback equalizer according to claim 6, wherein the latch circuit further includes:

a first bias circuit configured to change a voltage level of a first signal for controlling the first switch; and

a second bias circuit configured to change a voltage level of a second signal for controlling the second switch, wherein

the adjuster adjusts the logical threshold of the latch circuit, based on the voltage levels of the first and second signals for controlling the first switch and the second switch.

11. The decision feedback equalizer according to claim 1, wherein

the latch circuit is an SR latch circuit configured to output a high level or a low level in accordance with the output differential voltage of the comparator in the evaluation period.

12. The decision feedback equalizer according to claim 1, wherein

the decision feedback equalizer is a half-rate decision feedback equalizer in which the comparator and the latch circuit are arranged in parallel with another comparator and another latch circuit, respectively.

13. The decision feedback equalizer according to claim 1, wherein

the decision feedback equalizer is a quarter-rate decision feedback equalizer in which the comparator and the latch circuit are arranged in parallel with three other comparators and three other latch circuits, respectively.

14. A semiconductor integrated circuit comprising:

a decision feedback equalizer configured to decide data being sampled from differential input serial signals on the basis of a clock signal;

a demultiplexer configured to output a parallel signal in accordance with an output signal of the decision feedback equalizer; and

a clock recovery circuit configured to control a phase of the clock signal on the basis of a received signal, wherein the decision feedback equalizer includes;

a comparator configured to output a constant voltage in a reset period and to output a differential voltage corresponding to the differential input signals in an evaluation period,

a latch circuit configured to hold the differential voltage in the evaluation period, and

an adjuster configured to adjust a logical threshold of the latch circuit closer to the output constant voltage in the reset period.