Systems and methods for address resolution protocol (ARP) resolution over a link aggregation of a cluster channel

• US 9,973,468 B2
• Filed: 06/15/2012
• Issued: 05/15/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 06/15/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Citrix Systems, Inc. (Cloud Software Group)
• Original Assignee: Citrix Systems, Inc. (Cloud Software Group)
• Inventors: Nath, Ranjith, Gopinath, Sandhya, Chauhan, Abhishek
• Primary Examiner(s): Barry, Lance Leonard
• Application Number:
  US13/524,624
• Publication Number:
  US 20130339547A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,160 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/622 Layer-2 addresses, e.g. medium access control [MAC] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/103 across network layers, e.g. resolution of network layer into physical layer addresses or address resolution protocol [ARP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5038 for local use, e.g. in LAN or USB networks, or in a controller area network [CAN]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5076 Update or notification mechanisms, e.g. DynDNS

Abstract

In the present solution, when a cluster node sends an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) request for an external internet protocol (IP), the node sends a message to all the other nodes, which are part of the Cluster Link Aggregation (CLAG) to expect an ARP reply for the IP. When a node in the cluster receives the ARP reply, the node informs the other nodes which are part of the same CLAG to update the Machine Access Control (MAC) address. Also when an ARP entry is learned/updated over a CLAG link as part of an ARP request/Gratuitous ARP, the node learning/updating the ARP entry will inform other nodes which are part of the same CLAG about the learned/updated ARP entry. Nodes in a cluster may communicate between with each other over a dedicated backplane, which may be a separate physical medium.

Claims

1. A method for address resolution protocol (ARP) resolution over a link aggregation to a cluster of intermediary devices, the method comprising:

(a) establishing a link aggregation to a cluster of intermediary devices deployed between a plurality of a clients and a plurality of servers, the link aggregation comprising network interfaces to different intermediary devices in the cluster;

(b) transmitting, by a first intermediary device of the cluster, an address resolution protocol (ARP) request on a network to resolve an internet protocol (IP) address;

(c) transmitting, by the first intermediary device of the cluster, a message to each of a other intermediary device of the intermediary devices in the link aggregation to expect a reply to the ARP request from a device on the network corresponding to the IP address of the ARP request; and

(d) receiving, by a second intermediary device of the intermediary devices in the cluster via the link aggregation, the reply to the ARP request from the device on the network corresponding to the IP address of the APR request.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising sending, by the second intermediary device via a common data backplane of the cluster, to the other intermediary devices of the link aggregation a message to update an ARP entry for the IP address.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising updating, by the second intermediary device, a local ARP entry based on the reply to the ARP request.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein step (a) further comprises establishing the link aggregation between the cluster and a switch, the switch not aware that the link aggregation is connected to different intermediary devices in the cluster.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein step (b) further comprises transmitting, by the first intermediary device, the ARP request on a network external to the cluster via the link aggregation.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein step (c) further comprises transmitting, by the first intermediary device, the message to each of other intermediary devices via a common data backplane of the cluster.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein step (c) further comprises transmitting, by the first intermediary device, the message to each of the other intermediary devices in the link aggregation to inform the other intermediary devices in the link aggregation of the ARP reply.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein step (d) further comprises receiving, by the second intermediary device via the link aggregation, the ARP reply comprising resolution of the IP address on an external network.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving, by an intermediary device of the cluster via the link aggregation, a Gratuitous ARP (GARP) message for an external IP address.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising updating, by the intermediary device, the intermediary device'"'"'s local ARP entry and sending to each of the other intermediary device of the link aggregation a message to update their respective ARP entries.

11. A system for address resolution protocol (ARP) resolution over a link aggregation to a cluster of intermediary devices, the system comprising:

a cluster of intermediary devices deployed between a plurality of a clients and a plurality of servers;

a link aggregation to the cluster of intermediary devices, the link aggregation comprising network interfaces to different intermediary devices in the cluster;

a first intermediary device of the cluster transmitting an address resolution protocol (ARP) request on a network to resolve an internet protocol (IP) address and a message to each of a other intermediary device of the intermediary devices in the link aggregation to expect a reply to the ARP request from a device on the network corresponding to the IP address of the ARP request; and

a second intermediary device of the intermediary devices in the cluster receiving via the link aggregation the reply to the ARP request from the device on the network corresponding to the IP address of the APR request.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the second intermediary device sends via a common data backplane of the cluster, to the other intermediary devices of the link aggregation a message to update an ARP entry for the IP address.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein the second intermediary device updates a local ARP entry based on the reply to the ARP request.

14. The system of claim 11, wherein the link aggregation is established between the cluster and a switch, the switch not aware that the link aggregation is connected to different intermediary devices in the cluster.

15. The system of claim 11, wherein the first intermediary device transmits the ARP request on a network external to the cluster via the link aggregation.

16. The system of claim 11, wherein the first intermediary device transmits the message to each of other intermediary devices via a common data backplane of the cluster.

17. The system of claim 11, wherein the first intermediary device sends the message to each of the other intermediary devices in the link aggregation to inform the other intermediary devices in the link aggregation of the ARP reply.

18. The system of claim 11, wherein the second intermediary device receives via the link aggregation, the ARP reply comprising resolution of the IP address on an external network.

19. The system of claim 11, an intermediary device of the cluster receives via the link aggregation a Gratuitous ARP (GARP) message for an external IP address.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the intermediary device updates the intermediary device'"'"'s local ARP entry and sends to each of the other intermediary device of the link aggregation a message to update their respective ARP entries.