Multi-channel playback of audio content

• US 9,973,851 B2
• Filed: 12/01/2014
• Issued: 05/15/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sonos, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Sonos, Inc.
• Inventors: Chamness, Mike, Ramos, Aurelio Rafael, Sheen, Timothy, Lehnert, Hilmar
• Primary Examiner(s): Saunders, Jr., Joseph
• Assistant Examiner(s): MOONEY, JAMES K
• Application Number:
  US14/557,019
• Publication Number:
  US 20160157016A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,261 Days
• Field of Search: 381 97, 381 98, 381300, 381303, 381307, 381 1, 381 17
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/403 loud-speakers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2201/403 Linear arrays of transducers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2203/12 Beamforming aspects for stereophonic sound reproduction with loudspeaker arrays
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2205/024 Positioning of loudspeaker enclosures for spatial sound reproduction
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2227/005 Audio distribution systems for home, i.e. multi-room use
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/04 for correcting frequency response
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 1/002 Non-adaptive circuits, e.g. manually adjustable or static, for enhancing the sound image or the spatial distribution control circuits for electronic adaptation of the sound field H04S7/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 3/002 Non-adaptive circuits, e.g. manually adjustable or static, for enhancing the sound image or the spatial distribution control circuits for electronic adaptation of the sound field H04S7/30

Abstract

An example method is performed by a media playback system comprising a plurality of audio drivers having a first radiation pattern. The method includes receiving data representing audio content, where each datum of the data indicates (i) a frequency and (ii) an amplitude corresponding to the frequency. The method further includes, for each audio driver of the plurality of audio drivers, determining a transfer function; processing each datum of the data based on (i) the frequency indicated by the given datum and (ii) the determined transfer function; and providing, to the given audio driver, a respective signal representing the data processed for the given audio driver, thereby causing the plurality of audio drivers to play back the audio content according to a second radiation pattern that is different from the first radiation pattern. An example media playback system and an example non-transitory computer-readable medium related to the example method is also disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A media playback system comprising:

a processor;

a network interface;

a first audio driver and at least a second audio driver, wherein the first and second audio drivers are configured to output audio content according to a first radiation pattern; and

a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the media playback system to perform operations for providing audio content having an enhanced radiation pattern, the operations comprising;

receiving, via the network interface, first data and second data representing first and second channels, respectively, of multi-channel audio content, wherein the first and second data comprises audio data over a range of frequencies;

receiving, via the network interface, third data indicating one or more characteristics of a listening area in which the media playback system operates;

determining, based on the third data, a first transfer function corresponding to the first audio driver and a second transfer function corresponding to the second audio driver, wherein the first and second transfer functions are different;

generating a first audio output signal and a second audio output signal, wherein generating the first audio output signal comprises applying the first transfer function to the first and second data, and wherein generating the second audio output signal comprises applying the second transfer function to the first and second data; and

providing the first audio output signal to the first audio driver and the second audio output signal to the second audio driver, thereby causing the first and second audio drivers to play back the multi-channel audio content according to the enhanced radiation pattern, wherein the enhanced radiation pattern has a wider balanced directional effect than the first radiation pattern.

2. The media playback system of claim 1, wherein determining the first transfer function further comprises determining the first transfer function based on one or more of (i) a radiation pattern of the first audio driver, (ii) an orientation of the first audio driver with respect to the listening area, and (iii) a position of the first audio driver with respect to the listening area.

3. The media playback system of claim 1,

wherein the first transfer function is a frequency-dependent transfer function, and

wherein generating the first audio output signal further comprises applying the first transfer function to the first and second data to determine a new amplitude corresponding to the first and second data.

4. The media playback system of claim 1,

wherein the first transfer function is a frequency-dependent transfer function, and

wherein generating the first audio output signal further comprises applying the first transfer function to the first and second data to determine a phase offset corresponding to the first and second data.

5. The media playback system of claim 1, wherein providing the first and second audio output signals to the first and second audio drivers, respectively, comprises, providing corresponding first and second analog signals to input terminals of the first and second audio drivers, respectively.

6. The media playback system of claim 1, further comprising:

a playback device housing the first and second audio drivers, wherein the operations further comprise;

receiving a command to play back the first channel of the multi-channel audio content; and

based on receiving the command, playing back, via the playback device, the first channel of the multi-channel audio content.

7. The media playback system of claim 1, further comprising:

a first playback device housing the first audio driver; and

a second device housing the second audio driver, wherein the operations further comprise;

causing the first audio driver to play back the first channel of the multi-channel audio content in synchrony with the second audio driver playing back the second channel of the multi-channel audio content.

8. The media playback system of claim 1, further comprising:

a first playback device; and

a sensor in the first playback device, wherein the sensor is configured to output sensor data, and wherein the third data comprises the sensor data.

9. The media playback system of claim 8, further comprising a second playback device, wherein the sensor is a proximity sensor, and wherein the sensor data indicates a location of the first playback device relative to the second playback device.

10. The media playback system of claim 8, wherein the sensor is an accelerometer, and wherein the sensor data indicates an orientation of the first playback device.

11. The media playback system of claim 1, the operations further comprising:

generating, via at least one of the first audio driver and the second audio driver, an outgoing sound wave that propagates through the listening area; and

detecting reflections generated by the outgoing sound wave reflecting from one or more objects of the listening area, wherein the third data includes data indicative of the detected reflections.

12. A method for providing audio content having an enhanced radiation pattern, the method performed by a media playback system comprising a network interface, a first audio driver, and at least a second audio driver, the first and second audio drivers configured to output audio content according to a first radiation pattern, the method comprising:

receiving, via the network interface, first data and second data representing first and second channels, respectively, of multi-channel audio content, wherein the first and second data comprises audio data over a range of frequencies; and

receiving, via the network interface, third data indicating one or more characteristics of a listening area in which the media playback system operates;

determining, based on the third data, a first transfer function corresponding to the first audio driver and a second transfer function corresponding to the second audio driver, wherein the first and second transfer functions are different;

generating a first audio output signal and a second audio output signal, wherein generating the first audio output signal comprises applying the first transfer function to the first and second data, and wherein generating the second audio output signal comprises applying the second transfer function to the first and second data; and

providing the first audio output signal to first audio driver and the second audio output signal to the second audio driver, thereby causing the first and second audio drivers to play back the multi-channel audio content according to the enhanced radiation pattern, wherein the enhanced radiation pattern has a wider balanced directional effect than the first radiation pattern.

13. The method of claim 12,

wherein the first transfer function is a frequency-dependent transfer function, and

wherein generating the first audio output signal further comprises applying the first transfer function to the first and second data to determine a new amplitude corresponding to the first and second data.

14. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed by a media playback system comprising a network interface, a first audio driver, and at least a second audio driver, the first and second audio drivers configured to output audio content according to a first radiation pattern, cause the media playback system to perform functions for providing audio content having an enhanced radiation pattern, the functions comprising:

receiving, via the network interface, first data and second data representing first and second channels, respectively, of multi-channel audio content, wherein the first and second data comprises audio data over a range of frequencies;

receiving, via the network interface, third data indicating one or more characteristics of a listening area in which the media playback system operates;

determining, based on the third data, a first transfer function corresponding to the first audio driver and a second transfer function corresponding to the second audio driver, wherein the first and second transfer functions are different;

generating a first audio output signal and a second audio output signal, wherein generating the first audio output signal comprises applying the first transfer function to the first and second data, and wherein generating the second audio output signal comprises applying the second transfer function to the first and second data; and

providing the first audio output signal to the first audio driver and the second audio output signal to the second audio driver, thereby causing the first and second audio drivers to play back the multi-channel audio content according to the enhanced radiation pattern, wherein the enhanced radiation pattern has a wider balanced directional effect than the first radiation pattern.

15. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 14,

wherein the second transfer function is a frequency-dependent transfer function, and

wherein generating the first audio output signal further comprises applying the first transfer function to the first and second data to determine a new amplitude corresponding to the first and second data.