Methods and apparatus for antenna tilt optimization

• US 9,973,941 B2
• Filed: 03/19/2013
• Issued: 05/15/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/19/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Solutions and Networks US LLC (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Solutions and Networks US LLC (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Eskelinen, Petri, Aho, Kari, Martikainen, Henrik, Hamalainen, Seppo Olavi
• Primary Examiner(s): Chan, Sai Ming
• Application Number:
  US14/778,360
• Publication Number:
  US 20160057633A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,883 Days
• Field of Search: 370252
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/28 using beam steering
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/30 Special cell shapes, e.g. doughnuts or ring cells
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/02 Arrangements for optimising operational condition
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/082 among bearers or channels

Abstract

Systems and techniques for antenna optimization are described. Information such as statistics relating to conditions are collected, and evaluated against specified criteria in an iterative process. An antenna tilt decision is made based on the evaluation and validated to determine if it should be retained or repeated, or if the tilt should be returned to a previous state.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

at least one processor;

memory storing computer program code;

wherein the memory storing the computer program code is configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to at least;

after initializing antenna tilt, direct collection of information relating to conditions prevailing in an inner and outer sector of a wireless communication cell, wherein at least the inner sector is configurable based on the antenna tilt; and

determine adjustment of the antenna tilt corresponding to the inner sector based on analysis of the conditions, wherein analysis of the conditions is performed with respect to at least one criterion associated with characteristics of at least the inner sector of the wireless communication cell.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein determination of the adjustment of the antenna tilt is performed iteratively by making automatic adjustments based on analysis of conditions with respect to the at least one criterion and performing repeated comparisons of conditions against the at least one criterion.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein determination of adjustment of antenna tilt comprises making a tilt decision based on comparison of the conditions against the at least one criterion and validation of the tilt decision.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein validation of the tilt decision comprises identification of a failure condition indicating a need to repeat the determination.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one criterion comprises performance measured by at least one key performance indicator.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one criterion is a desired load balance.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the load balance is based on a specified number of users and wherein analysis of the conditions comprises determining the number of users in each of the inner sector and the outer sector.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the load balance is based on throughput and wherein analysis of the conditions comprises determining throughput in each of the inner sector and the outer sector.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one criterion is a specified capacity difference between the inner sector and the outer sector.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein analysis of the conditions comprises determining capacity for each of the inner sector and the outer sector and wherein capacity is determined based at least in part on available time transmission intervals.

11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein analysis of the conditions comprises determining capacity for each of the inner sector and the outer sector and wherein capacity is determined based at least in part on available physical resource blocks.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one criterion is interference.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein analysis of the conditions comprises determining interference and wherein determining interference is based at least in part on reference signal received power distribution.

14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein analysis of the conditions comprises determining interference and wherein determining interference is based at least in part on reference signal code power distribution.

15. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein analysis of the conditions comprises determining interference and wherein determining interference is based at least in part on modulation coding scheme distribution.

16. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein analysis of the conditions comprises determining interference and wherein determining interference is based at least in part on channel quality information distribution.

17. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein analysis of the conditions comprises determining interference and wherein determining interference is based at least in part on reference signal strength indicator distribution.

18. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein analysis of the conditions comprises determining interference and wherein determining interference is based at least in part on reference signal received power information.

19. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein analysis of the conditions comprises determining interference and wherein determining interference is based at least in part on reference signal code power information.

20. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein analysis of the conditions comprises determining interference and wherein determining interference is based at least in part on modulation coding scheme distribution.

21. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one criterion is a desired throughput.

22. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one criterion is a maximum number of radio link failures.

23. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one criterion comprises a maximum number of inter-system handoffs.

24. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one criterion comprises a plurality of criteria, and wherein relative weightings are assigned to each of the criteria to determine their influence on the tilt decision.

26. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the memory storing the computer program code is further configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to at least:

perform adjustment of the antenna tilt based on the determined adjustment and at least one flag, wherein the at least one flag includes at least one of a rollback flag, and a fail flag.

25. A method comprising:

after initializing antenna tilt, directing collection of information relating to conditions prevailing in an inner and outer sector of a wireless communication cell, wherein at least the inner sector is configurable based on the antenna tilt; and

determining adjustment of the antenna tilt corresponding to the inner sector based on analysis of the conditions, wherein analysis of the conditions is performed with respect to at least one criterion associated with characteristics of at least the inner sector of the wireless communication cell.