Power in lead

• US 9,974,187 B2
• Filed: 04/22/2013
• Issued: 05/15/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Infineon Technologies Austria Ag (Infineon Technologies AG)
• Original Assignee: Infineon Technologies Austria Ag (Infineon Technologies AG)
• Inventors: Standing, Martin, Roberts, Andrew, Paolucci, Milko
• Primary Examiner(s): Estrada, Angel R
• Application Number:
  US13/867,243
• Publication Number:
  US 20140311794A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,849 Days
• Field of Search: 174 70 R, 174 681, 174250, 174268, 174 74 R, 174117 F, 174117 FF, 361748, 361749, 361750, 361751, 361784, 361717
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0262 Arrangements for regulating voltages or for using plural voltages
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/189 characterised by the use of a flexible or folded printed circuit H05K3/326 takes precedence

Abstract

Representative implementations of devices and techniques provide off-board power conversion. A power cable is arranged to distribute power from a power supply to a peripheral component. An active circuit is integrated into the cable, converting the power en route from the power supply to the peripheral component.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a cable arranged to distribute power to a peripheral component; and

an active circuit integrated into the cable and arranged to condition the power distributed to the peripheral component, wherein the active circuit comprises a direct-current to direct-current (dc-dc) conversion circuit.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cable includes one or more conductors comprising multiple segments, the one or more conductors including a discontinuous gap between segments of the multiple segments, the gap arranged to receive the active circuit.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the active circuit includes multiple contacts and wherein ends of segments adjacent to the gap include terminations arranged to be electrically coupled to the multiple contacts.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein contacts of the multiple contacts of the active circuit are arranged to comprise inputs or outputs of the active circuit.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cable includes one or more power conductors and one or more signal conductors.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the dc-dc conversion circuit is arranged to output a predefined voltage based on the peripheral component.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the dc-dc conversion circuit comprises a synchronous-buck-type power conversion circuit.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the active circuit includes one or more active electrical components embedded within layers of a printed circuit board (PCB).

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cable comprises a flexible ribbon-type cable.

10. A system, comprising:

a power supply;

a peripheral component arranged to operate at a predetermined direct current (dc) voltage; and

a multi-conductor power cable having an integrated power conversion circuit arranged to receive an output of the power supply and to output the predetermined de voltage to the peripheral component, the integrated power conversion circuit comprising active circuitry.

11. The system of claim 10, further comprising:

multiple additional peripheral components arranged to operate at multiple respective predetermined dc voltages; and

multiple additional power cables with integrated power conversion circuits, wherein each of the multiple additional power cables is arranged to receive an output of the power supply and to output a respective predetermined dc voltage to a respective additional peripheral component.

12. The system of claim 10, wherein power for the peripheral component is converted to the predetermined dc voltage en route from the power supply to the peripheral component.

13. The system of claim 10, wherein the power cable comprises a plug-and-play arrangement, matched to the peripheral component, based on operating specifications of the peripheral component, including the predetermined dc voltage.

14. The system of claim 10, wherein the power cable includes one or more signal conductors arranged to provide signal transmission to and/or from the peripheral component.

15. A method, comprising:

receiving a supply voltage at one end of a power cable;

converting the supply voltage to a predetermined direct current (dc) application voltage using active circuitry; and

outputting the predetermined dc application voltage at the other end of the power cable.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising converting the supply voltage to the predetermined dc application voltage using a power conversion circuit integrated into the power cable.

17. The method of claim 15, further comprising segmenting one or more conductors of the power cable into multiple segments, the one or more conductors including a discontinuous gap between segments of the multiple segments, the gap arranged to receive an active circuit.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising electrically coupling the active circuit to terminations arranged at ends of the segments adjacent to the gap.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising soldering or spotwelding contacts of the active circuit to the terminations.

20. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

coupling one end of a segment of a first conductor of the power cable to a power supply;

coupling another end of the segment of the first conductor to an input of a power conversion circuit;

coupling one end of another segment of the first conductor to an output of the power conversion circuit; and

coupling another end of the other segment of the first conductor to a peripheral power input.

21. The method of claim 20, further comprising pre-cutting one or more apertures in insulation covering the first conductor prior to coupling the power conversion circuit to the first conductor.

22. The method of claim 21, further comprising pre-cutting the one or more apertures in the insulation prior to covering the first conductor with the insulation.

23. The method of claim 15, further comprising transmitting a signal over a conductor of the power cable.

24. An apparatus, comprising:

a multi-conductor ribbon cable arranged to distribute a predetermined voltage to a peripheral component, the cable comprising one or more partitioned conductors including a discontinuous gap between segments of the partitioned conductors; and

a direct-current to direct-current (dc-dc) conversion circuit inserted into the gap between the segments and electrically coupled to the segments, such that the circuit is arranged to receive an output of a power supply from one or more of the segments and to output the predetermined voltage on one or more others of the segments.