Method and apparatus for using preferred angles when irradiating patient target volumes

• US 9,974,975 B2
• Filed: 09/27/2013
• Issued: 05/22/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Varian Medical Systems International AG (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Varian Medical Systems International AG (Siemens AG)
• Inventors: Peltola, Jarkko, Nord, Janne
• Primary Examiner(s): Song, Hoon
• Application Number:
  US14/039,883
• Publication Number:
  US 20140275701A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,698 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/1001 using radiation sources introduced into or applied onto the body; brachytherapy
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/1031 using a specific method of dose optimization
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/1038 taking into account previously administered plans applied to the same patient, i.e. adaptive radiotherapy
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/1047 with movement of the radiation head during application of radiation, e.g. for intensity modulated arc therapy or IMAT
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/1048 Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/1064 for adjusting radiation treatment in response to monitoring

Abstract

A control circuit identifies (prior to optimizing a radiation-treatment plan) at least one angle (such as one or more gantry angles as correspond to an arc-therapy treatment platform) to provide one or more identified angles. The control circuit then optimizes a radiation-treatment plan with respect to a particular patient target volume by using the identified angle(s) as preferred angles as regards irradiating the patient target volume. Being “preferred,” the radiation-treatment plan is thereby influenced (without being required) towards changing a rate of moving the gantry when traversing the preferred angle(s). For example, the plan can be biased towards slowing down movement of the gantry at such angles to thereby deliver a relatively greater amount of radiation to the patient target volume at the preferred angle.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a user interface;

a control circuit operably coupled to the user interface and configured to;

prior to optimizing an arc-therapy radiation-treatment plan, receiving input from a user via the user interface that identifies at least one angle that comprises a gantry angle as corresponds to an arc-therapy radiation-treatment apparatus as a preferred angle;

when optimizing the arc-therapy radiation-treatment plan with respect to a patient target volume, using the identified at least one angle to modify the arc-therapy radiation-treatment plan to irradiate the patient target volume by, at least in part, permitting the arc-therapy radiation-treatment apparatus to slow down a rate of moving the gantry when traversing the preferred angle as compared to angles other than the preferred angle.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein receiving input from a user via the user interface that identifies at least one angle comprises receiving input from a user via the user interface that identifies a plurality of angles, the plurality of angles being less than all of the available gantry angles that correspond to the arc-therapy radiation-treatment apparatus.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the control circuit is configured to slow down the rate of moving the gantry by slowing down movement of the gantry without stopping the gantry.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the control circuit is configured to correlate a preference weighting to the at least one angle from amongst a plurality of preference weightings.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the control circuit is configured to receive input from a user regarding the preference weighting.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the identified angle comprises at least one of:

an arc sector;

an arc field.

7. A method comprising:

by a control circuit that operably couples to a user interface;

prior to optimizing an arc-therapy radiation-treatment plan, receiving input from a user via the user interface that identifies at least one angle that comprises a gantry angle as corresponds to an arc-therapy radiation-treatment apparatus, thereby providing an identified angle;

when optimizing the arc-therapy radiation-treatment plan with respect to a patient target volume, using the identified angle as a preferred angle as regards irradiating the patient target volume by, at least in part, permitting the arc-therapy radiation-treatment apparatus to slow down a rate of moving the gantry when traversing the preferred angle as compared to angles other than the preferred angle.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein receiving input from a user via the user interface that identifies at least one angle comprises receiving input from a user via the user interface that identifies a plurality of angles, the plurality of angles being less than all of the available gantry angles that correspond to the arc-therapy radiation-treatment method.

9. The method of claim 7 wherein slowing down the rate of moving the gantry comprises slowing down movement of the gantry without stopping the gantry.

10. The method of claim 7 further comprising:

correlating a preference weighting to the at least one angle from amongst a plurality of preference weightings.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising receiving input from a user regarding the preference weighting.