Object localization with RFID infrastructure
First Claim
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1. A system comprising:
- a search circuit configured to search a plurality of transmission power levels established by a radio-frequency identification (RFID) reader, the search circuit configured to determine a measurement power level corresponding to a target, wherein to search the plurality of transmission power levels the search circuit uses at least one of a linear search or a binary search, wherein the linear search uses variable power step sizes to establish a fixed number of intervals within a variable power range, and wherein the binary search halves step sizes during each iteration of the search; and
a target localization circuit configured to;
select a reference location from a plurality of reference locations via determining a greater affinity between the measurement power level and a reference power level corresponding to a reference location than between the measurement power level and other reference power levels corresponding to other respective reference locations; and
determine a region that includes the target using information about a physical relationship between the RFID reader and the reference location via correlating the measurement power level to the reference power level, wherein the physical relationship between the RFID reader and the reference location is fixed with respect to the reference power level that was previously established via interrogation of the reference location by the RFID reader at a fixed position, and wherein the affinity between the measurement power level and the reference power level is determined by a heuristic selected from a group of heuristics that includes;
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Abstract
Object localization with an radio-frequency identification (RFID) infrastructure is described. A plurality of transmission power levels established by an RFID reader can be searched to determine a measurement power level corresponding to a target. A region that includes the target can then be determined using information about a physical relationship between the RFID reader and a reference location via correlating the measurement power level to a reference power level corresponding to the reference location.
28 Citations
21 Claims
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1. A system comprising:
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a search circuit configured to search a plurality of transmission power levels established by a radio-frequency identification (RFID) reader, the search circuit configured to determine a measurement power level corresponding to a target, wherein to search the plurality of transmission power levels the search circuit uses at least one of a linear search or a binary search, wherein the linear search uses variable power step sizes to establish a fixed number of intervals within a variable power range, and wherein the binary search halves step sizes during each iteration of the search; and a target localization circuit configured to; select a reference location from a plurality of reference locations via determining a greater affinity between the measurement power level and a reference power level corresponding to a reference location than between the measurement power level and other reference power levels corresponding to other respective reference locations; and determine a region that includes the target using information about a physical relationship between the RFID reader and the reference location via correlating the measurement power level to the reference power level, wherein the physical relationship between the RFID reader and the reference location is fixed with respect to the reference power level that was previously established via interrogation of the reference location by the RFID reader at a fixed position, and wherein the affinity between the measurement power level and the reference power level is determined by a heuristic selected from a group of heuristics that includes; - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A method comprising:
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searching a plurality of transmission power levels established by a radio-frequency identification (RFID) reader to determine a measurement power level corresponding to a target, wherein searching the plurality of transmission power levels includes using at least one of a linear search or a binary search, wherein the linear search uses variable power step sizes to establish a fixed number of intervals within a variable power range, and wherein the binary search halves step sizes during each iteration of the search; and determining a region that includes the target using information about a physical relationship between the RFID reader and a reference location via correlating the measurement power level to a reference power level corresponding to the reference location, wherein the physical relationship between the RFID reader and the reference location is fixed with respect to the reference power level that was previously established via interrogation of the reference location by the RFID reader at a fixed position, wherein the reference location is selected from a plurality of reference locations via determining a greater affinity between the measurement power level and the reference power level than between the measurement power level and other reference power levels corresponding to other respective reference locations, and wherein the affinity between the measurement power level and the reference power level is determined by a heuristic selected from a group of heuristics that includes; - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. At least one non-transitory machine readable medium including instructions, which when executed by a machine, cause the machine to perform operations comprising:
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searching a plurality of transmission power levels established by a radio-frequency identification (RFID) reader to determine a measurement power level corresponding to a target, wherein searching the plurality of transmission power levels includes using at least one of a linear search or a binary search, wherein the linear search uses variable power step sizes to establish a fixed number of intervals within a variable power range, and wherein the binary search halves step sizes during each iteration of the search; and determining a region that includes the target using information about a physical relationship between the RFID reader and a reference location via correlating the measurement power level to a reference power level corresponding to the reference location, wherein the physical relationship between the RFID reader and the reference location is fixed with respect to the reference power level that was previously established via interrogation of the reference location by the RFID reader at a fixed position, wherein the reference location is selected from a plurality of reference locations via determining a greater affinity between the measurement power level and the reference power level than between the measurement power level and other reference power levels corresponding to other respective reference locations, and wherein the affinity between the measurement power level and the reference power level is determined by a heuristic selected from a group of heuristics that includes; - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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Specification