Apparatus and method realizing a fading of an MDCT spectrum to white noise prior to FDNS application

• US 9,978,376 B2
• Filed: 12/18/2015
• Issued: 05/22/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 06/21/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fraunhofer Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forsching E.V.
• Original Assignee: Fraunhofer Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forsching E.V.
• Inventors: Schnabel, Michael, Markovic, Goran, Sperschneider, Ralph, Lecomte, Jeremie, Helmrich, Christian
• Primary Examiner(s): Abebe, Daniel
• Application Number:
  US14/973,722
• Publication Number:
  US 20160104487A1
• Time in Patent Office: 886 Days
• Field of Search: 37524027
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/002 Dynamic bit allocation for perceptual audio coders G10L19/032
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/005 Correction of errors induced by the transmission channel, if related to the coding algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/012 Comfort noise or silence coding
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/0212 using orthogonal transformation
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/06 Determination or coding of the spectral characteristics, e.g. of the short-term prediction coefficients
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/07 Line spectrum pair [LSP] vocoders
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/083 the excitation function being an excitation gain G10L25/90 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/09 Long term prediction, i.e. removing periodical redundancies, e.g. by using adaptive codebook or pitch predictor
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/12 the excitation function being a code excitation, e.g. in code excited linear prediction [CELP] vocoders
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/22 Mode decision, i.e. based on audio signal content versus external parameters
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 2019/0002 Codebook adaptations
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 2019/0011 Long term prediction filters, i.e. pitch estimation
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 2019/0016 Codebook for LPC parameters

Abstract

An apparatus for decoding an encoded audio signal to obtain a reconstructed audio signal includes a receiving interface for receiving one or more frames comprising information on a plurality of audio signal samples of an audio signal spectrum of the encoded audio signal, and a processor for generating the reconstructed audio signal. The processor is configured to generate the reconstructed audio signal by fading a modified spectrum to a target spectrum, if a current frame is not received by the receiving interface or if the current frame is received by the receiving interface but is corrupted, wherein the modified spectrum includes a plurality of modified signal samples, wherein, for each of the modified signal samples of the modified spectrum, an absolute value of the modified signal sample is equal to an absolute value of one of the audio signal samples of the audio signal spectrum.

Claims

1. An apparatus for decoding an encoded audio signal to acquire a reconstructed audio signal, wherein the apparatus comprises:

a receiving interface for receiving one or more frames comprising information on a plurality of audio signal samples of an audio signal spectrum of the encoded audio signal, and

a processor for generating the reconstructed audio signal,

wherein the processor is configured to generate the reconstructed audio signal by fading a modified spectrum to a target spectrum, if a current frame is not received by the receiving interface or if the current frame is received by the receiving interface but is corrupted, wherein the modified spectrum comprises a plurality of modified signal samples, wherein, for each of the modified signal samples of the modified spectrum, an absolute value of said modified signal sample is equal to an absolute value of one of the audio signal samples of the audio signal spectrum, and

wherein the processor is configured to not fade the modified spectrum to the target spectrum, if the current frame of the one or more frames is received by the receiving interface and if the current frame being received by the receiving interface is not corrupted,

wherein the apparatus is implemented using a hardware apparatus or a computer or a combination of a hardware apparatus and a computer.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the target spectrum is a noise like spectrum.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the noise like spectrum represents white noise.

4. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the noise like spectrum is shaped.

5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the shape of the noise like spectrum depends on an audio signal spectrum of a previously received signal.

6. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the noise like spectrum is shaped depending on the shape of the audio signal spectrum.

7. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the processor employs a tilt factor to shape the noise like spectrum.

8. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the processor employs the formula

shaped_noise[i]=noise*power(tilt_factor,i/N)

wherein N indicates the number of samples,

wherein i is an index,

wherein 0<

=i<

N, with tilt_factor>

0, and

wherein power is a power function.

9. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to generate the modified spectrum, by changing a sign of one or more of the audio signal samples of the audio signal spectrum, if the current frame is not received by the receiving interface or if the current frame being received by the receiving interface is corrupted.

10. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of the audio signal samples of the audio signal spectrum is represented by a real number but not by an imaginary number.

11. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the audio signal samples of the audio signal spectrum are represented in a Modified Discrete Cosine Transform domain.

12. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the audio signal samples of the audio signal spectrum are represented in a Modified Discrete Sine Transform domain.

13. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the processor is configured to generate the modified spectrum by employing a random sign function which randomly or pseudo-randomly outputs either a first or a second value.

14. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to fade the modified spectrum to the target spectrum by subsequently decreasing an attenuation factor.

15. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to fade the modified spectrum to the target spectrum by subsequently increasing an attenuation factor.

16. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, if the current frame is not received by the receiving interface or if the current frame being received by the receiving interface is corrupted, the processor is configured to generate the reconstructed audio signal by employing the formula:

x[i]=(1−

cum_damping)*noise[i]+cum_damping*random_sign() *x_old[i]

wherein i is an index,

wherein x indicates a sample of the reconstructed audio signal,

wherein cum_damping is an attenuation factor,

wherein x_old[i] indicates one of the audio signal samples of the audio signal spectrum of the encoded audio signal,

wherein random_sign ()returns 1 or −

1, and

wherein noise is a random vector indicating the target spectrum.

17. The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said random vector noise is scaled such that its quadratic mean is similar to the quadratic mean of the spectrum of the encoded audio signal being comprised by one of the frames which have been received by the receiving interface.

18. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to generate the reconstructed audio signal, by employing a random vector which is scaled such that its quadratic mean is similar to the quadratic mean of the spectrum of the encoded audio signal being comprised by one of the frames which have been received by the receiving interface.

19. A method for decoding an encoded audio signal to acquire a reconstructed audio signal, wherein the method comprises:

receiving one or more frames comprising information on a plurality of audio signal samples of an audio signal spectrum of the encoded audio signal, and

generating the reconstructed audio signal,

wherein generating the reconstructed audio signal is conducted by fading a modified spectrum to a target spectrum, if a current frame is not received or if the current frame is received but is corrupted, wherein the modified spectrum comprises a plurality of modified signal samples, wherein, for each of the modified signal samples of the modified spectrum, an absolute value of said modified signal sample is equal to an absolute value of one of the audio signal samples of the audio signal spectrum, and

wherein generating the reconstructed audio signal is conducted by not fading the modified spectrum to the target spectrum, if the current frame of the one or more frames is received and if the current frame being received is not corrupted,

wherein the method is performed using a hardware apparatus or a computer or a combination of a hardware apparatus and a computer.

20. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising a computer program for implementing the method of claim 19 when being executed on a computer or signal processor.