Patch antenna arrangement
First Claim
1. Antenna array configured as a left or right circularly polarized antenna array, the antenna array comprising:
- a dielectric having a length (L), a width (B) and a height (H), the dielectric comprising an upper side,a patch electrode with a patch electrode surface is provided above the dielectric or on the upper side of the dielectric, the patch electrode having a circular resonance (RFZ),the patch electrode being fed via a feeder, which passes through the dielectric and in the passing is guided to a feeding point which is galvanically or capacitively connected to the patch electrode,an electrically conductive attachment patch provided at a distance (D) above the patch electrode, the electrically conductive attachment patch having an attachment patch surface, the patch electrode and the attachment patch being arranged perpendicularly to a central axis (Z) passing through the antenna array, the electrically conductive attachment patch having a linear resonance frequency (FR),at least one electrical connecting line provided between the patch electrode and the attachment patch, the at least one electrical connecting line having a linear resonance frequency (FRL), the at least one electrical connecting line between the patch electrode and the attachment patch having at least plural non-coaxial line sections oriented non-transversely to the central axis (Z), the plural non-transversely oriented line sections having a combined length that is the distance D or an integer multiple of the distance D,the at least one electrical connecting line including said plural line sections being configured to relocate the linear resonance frequency (FR) of the attachment patch toward the range of the circular resonance (RFZ) of the patch electrode to shift the linear resonance into the circular resonance of the patch electrode and thereby pivot a main lobe direction of the antenna array in relation to the central axis (Z).
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Accused Products
Abstract
The invention relates to an improved antenna arrangement which is characterized by the following features: a patch electrode (7) having a patch electrode surface (71) is provided above the dielectric (5) or on the upper face (5a) of the dielectric (5), said patch electrode (7) is fed via a feed line (11) that passes through the dielectric (5) and in doing so is led to a feed point (11a), which is galvanically or capacitively connected to the patch electrode (7). An electrically conductive top patch (23) having a top patch surface (23′) is provided at a distance (D) above the patch electrode (7), said patch electrode (7) and the top patch (23) are arranged perpendicularly to a central axis (Z) passing through the antenna arrangement, said antenna arrangement being formed as a left or right circular polarized antenna arrangement. The at least one electric connecting line (29) between the patch electrode (7) and the top patch (23) has at least line sections (29d) which are aligned transversely with respect to the central axis (Z).
9 Citations
25 Claims
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1. Antenna array configured as a left or right circularly polarized antenna array, the antenna array comprising:
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a dielectric having a length (L), a width (B) and a height (H), the dielectric comprising an upper side, a patch electrode with a patch electrode surface is provided above the dielectric or on the upper side of the dielectric, the patch electrode having a circular resonance (RFZ), the patch electrode being fed via a feeder, which passes through the dielectric and in the passing is guided to a feeding point which is galvanically or capacitively connected to the patch electrode, an electrically conductive attachment patch provided at a distance (D) above the patch electrode, the electrically conductive attachment patch having an attachment patch surface, the patch electrode and the attachment patch being arranged perpendicularly to a central axis (Z) passing through the antenna array, the electrically conductive attachment patch having a linear resonance frequency (FR), at least one electrical connecting line provided between the patch electrode and the attachment patch, the at least one electrical connecting line having a linear resonance frequency (FRL), the at least one electrical connecting line between the patch electrode and the attachment patch having at least plural non-coaxial line sections oriented non-transversely to the central axis (Z), the plural non-transversely oriented line sections having a combined length that is the distance D or an integer multiple of the distance D, the at least one electrical connecting line including said plural line sections being configured to relocate the linear resonance frequency (FR) of the attachment patch toward the range of the circular resonance (RFZ) of the patch electrode to shift the linear resonance into the circular resonance of the patch electrode and thereby pivot a main lobe direction of the antenna array in relation to the central axis (Z). - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
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25. Antenna array configured as a left or right circularly polarized antenna array, the antenna array comprising:
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a dielectric having a length (L), a width (B) and a height (H) and having an upper side and an underside, a patch electrode with a patch electrode surface provided on or above the upper side of the dielectric, the patch electrode having a circular resonance (RFZ), the patch electrode being fed via a feeder, which passes through the dielectric and in the passing is guided to a feeding point which is galvanically or capacitively connected to the patch electrode, an electrically conductive attachment patch provided at a distance (D) above the patch electrode, the patch electrode and the attachment patch being arranged perpendicularly to a central axis (Z) passing through the antenna array, the attachment patch having a linear resonance (FR); and means disposed between the patch electrode and the attachment patch for relocating the linear resonance (FR) of the attachment patch toward the range of the circular resonance (RFZ) of the patch electrode to thereby shift said linear resonance into the circular resonance of the patch electrode, pivot a main lobe direction of the antenna array in relation to the central axis (Z) and set a main beam direction at an incline relative to the patch electrode surface in a deviation from a perpendicular alignment to said patch electrode, the means for relocating including at least one electrical connecting line provided between the patch electrode and the attachment patch, the at least one electrical connecting line having plural non-coaxial line sections oriented non-transversely to the central axis (Z), the plural non-transversely oriented line sections having a combined length that is the distance D or an integer multiple of said distance D.
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Specification