Auto-detection of repeated signals

• US 9,979,569 B1
• Filed: 06/01/2017
• Issued: 05/22/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 02/10/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NXP USA, Inc. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: Marvell International Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Inventors: Sun, Yakun, Xu, Mingguang, Zhang, Hongyuan
• Primary Examiner(s): Puente, Eva
• Application Number:
  US15/611,656
• Time in Patent Office: 355 Days
• Field of Search: 375267, 375342, 375136, 370512, 370328, 370338, 455450
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03012 operating in the time domain H04L25/03165, H04L25/03178 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03171 Arrangements involving maximum a posteriori probability [MAP] detection
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/061 providing hard decisions only; arrangements for tracking or suppressing unwanted low frequency components, e.g. removal of dc offset removal of dc offset in coupling arrangements H04L25/029, H04L25/0296
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0048 Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Abstract

Systems and techniques relating to repeated signal detection are described. A described technique includes receiving a signal including first and second portions, the first portion includes first and second symbols; performing a determination, based on a first decision metric component and a second decision metric component, of whether the second symbol is a repeated version of the first symbol, the first decision metric component contributing to the determination that the second symbol is the repeated version of the first symbol, and the second decision metric component contributing to the determination that the second symbol is not the repeated version of the first symbol; and decoding the second portion of the signal in accordance with a first format or a second format. The first format is used if the first symbol is not repeated. The second format is used if the first symbol is repeated.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

circuitry configured to receive a signal comprising a first portion and a second portion, the first portion comprising a first symbol and a second symbol;

a detector configured to determine, based on a first decision metric component and a second decision metric component, whether the second symbol is a repeated version of the first symbol, the first decision metric component contributing to the detector determining that the second symbol is the repeated version of the first symbol, and the second decision metric component contributing to the detector determining that the second symbol is not the repeated version of the first symbol; and

a decoder coupled with the detector, the decoder configured to process the second portion of the signal in accordance with a first format responsive to the detector determining that the second symbol is not the repeated version of the first symbol, and to process the second portion of the signal in accordance with a second format responsive to the detector determining that the second symbol is the repeated version of the first symbol.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the detector is configured to use a detection threshold parameter based on one or more channel matrices and one or more minimal distances between points within a symbol constellation associated with the first portion of the signal.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the detector is configured to determine a maximum a posterior decision metric based on the first decision metric component and the second decision metric component, and perform a comparison between the maximum a posterior decision metric and the detection threshold parameter.

4. The system of claim 1, comprising:

circuitry configured to collect, in a time domain, first samples associated with the first symbol, and collect, in the time domain, second samples associated with the second symbol,

wherein the detector is configured to determine the first decision metric component based on a summation of products between the first samples and the second samples, and determine the second decision metric component based on normalized versions of the first samples and normalized versions of the second samples.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the detector is configured to select a first known symbol from a group of known symbols that maximizes the first decision metric component, and select a pair of second known symbols, both being different from each other, from the group of known symbols that maximizes the second decision metric component.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the detector is configured to determine an equalized version of the first symbol based on a first wireless channel matrix associated with the first symbol to produce a first equalized symbol, wherein the detector is configured to determine an equalized version of the second symbol based on a second wireless channel matrix associated with the second symbol to produce a second equalized symbol, and wherein the detector is configured to use the first equalized symbol and the second equalized symbol to determine whether the second symbol is a repeated version of the first symbol.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the detector is configured to determine a first hard decision output based on a combination of the first symbol and the second symbol, the first decision metric component being based on the first hard decision output, wherein the detector is configured to determine second hard decision outputs respectively based on the first symbol and the second symbol, the second decision metric component being based on the second hard decision outputs.

8. A device comprising:

a receiver configured to receive a signal comprising a first portion and a second portion, the first portion comprising a first symbol and a second symbol; and

a processor coupled with the receiver, wherein the processor is programmed to make a determination, based on a first decision metric component and a second decision metric component, of whether the second symbol is a repeated version of the first symbol, the first decision metric component contributing to the determination in accordance with the second symbol being the repeated version of the first symbol, and the second decision metric component contributing to the determination in accordance with the second symbol not being the repeated version of the first symbol, and

wherein the processor is programmed to decode the second portion of the signal in accordance with a first format responsive to the determination indicating that the second symbol is not the repeated version of the first symbol, and to decode the second portion of the signal in accordance with a second format responsive to the determination indicating that the second symbol is the repeated version of the first symbol.

9. The device of claim 8, wherein the processor is programmed to determine a detection threshold parameter based on one or more channel matrices and one or more minimal distances between points within a symbol constellation associated with the first portion of the signal, and determine a maximum a posterior decision metric based on the first decision metric component and a second decision metric component, wherein the determination is based on a comparison between the maximum a posterior decision metric and the detection threshold parameter.

10. The device of claim 8, wherein the processor is programmed to collect, in a time domain, first samples associated with the first symbol, and collect, in the time domain, second samples associated with the second symbol, and wherein the processor is programmed to determine the first decision metric component based on a summation of products between the first samples and the second samples, and determine the second decision metric component based on normalized versions of the first samples and normalized versions of the second samples.

11. The device of claim 8, wherein the processor is programmed to select a first known symbol from a group of known symbols that maximizes the first decision metric component, and select a pair of second known symbols, both being different from each other, from the group of known symbols that maximizes the second decision metric component.

12. The device of claim 8, wherein the processor is programmed to determine an equalized version of the first symbol based on a first wireless channel matrix associated with the first symbol to produce a first equalized symbol, wherein the processor is programmed to determine an equalized version of the second symbol based on a second wireless channel matrix associated with the second symbol to produce a second equalized symbol, and wherein the determination is based on the first equalized symbol and the second equalized symbol.

13. The device of claim 8, wherein the processor is programmed to determine a first hard decision output based on a combination of the first symbol and the second symbol, the first decision metric component being based on the first hard decision output, wherein the processor is programmed to determine second hard decision outputs respectively based on the first symbol and the second symbol, the second decision metric component being based on the second hard decision outputs.

14. A method comprising:

receiving a signal comprising a first portion and a second portion, the first portion comprising a first symbol and a second symbol;

performing a determination, based on a first decision metric component and a second decision metric component, of whether the second symbol is a repeated version of the first symbol, the first decision metric component contributing to the determination that the second symbol is the repeated version of the first symbol, and the second decision metric component contributing to the determination that the second symbol is not the repeated version of the first symbol; and

decoding the second portion of the signal in accordance with a first format or a second format, wherein the first format is used for decoding based on the determination indicating that the second symbol is not the repeated version of the first symbol, and wherein the second format is used for decoding based on the determination indicating that the second symbol is the repeated version of the first symbol.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the performing the determination comprises using a detection threshold parameter based on one or more channel matrices and one or more minimal distances between points within a symbol constellation associated with the first portion of the signal.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the performing the determination comprises:

determining a maximum a posterior decision metric based on the first decision metric component and a second decision metric component; and

comparing the maximum a posterior decision metric and the detection threshold parameter.

17. The method of claim 14, comprising:

collecting, in a time domain, first samples associated with the first symbol; and

collecting, in the time domain, second samples associated with the second symbol,

wherein the performing the determination comprises determining the first decision metric component based on a summation of products between the first samples and the second samples, and determining the second decision metric component based on normalized versions of the first samples and normalized versions of the second samples.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein the performing the determination comprises:

selecting a first known symbol from a group of known symbols that maximizes the first decision metric component; and

selecting a pair of second known symbols, both being different from each other, from the group of known symbols that maximizes the second decision metric component.

19. The method of claim 14, comprising:

determining an equalized version of the first symbol based on a first wireless channel matrix associated with the first symbol to produce a first equalized symbol; and

determining an equalized version of the second symbol based on a second wireless channel matrix associated with the second symbol to produce a second equalized symbol,

wherein the performing the determination comprises using the first equalized symbol and the second equalized symbol.

20. The method of claim 14, comprising:

determining a first hard decision output based on a combination of the first symbol and the second symbol, the first decision metric component being based on the first hard decision output; and

determining second hard decision outputs respectively based on the first symbol and the second symbol, the second decision metric component being based on the second hard decision outputs.