Optimized consumption of third-party web services in a composite service

• US 9,979,630 B2
• Filed: 10/27/2014
• Issued: 05/22/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 10/20/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Mercuri, Marc
• Primary Examiner(s): SALL, EL HADJI MALICK
• Application Number:
  US14/524,456
• Publication Number:
  US 20150113167A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,303 Days
• Field of Search: 709241, 709239, 709203, 709200, 709224
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5055 considering software capabilities, i.e. software resources associated or available to the machine
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/028 Dynamic adaptation of the update intervals, e.g. event-triggered updates
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/51 Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services

Abstract

Technologies are described herein for routing a service request to an appropriate web service. A first service request is routed from a first web service to a second web service. Routing factors associated with the second web service are monitored. A determination is made as to whether the routing factors indicate that the second web service is no longer appropriate for handling service requests. If the routing factors indicate that the first web service is no longer appropriate for handling service requests, then a second service request is routed from the first web service to a third web service. The first web service, the second web service, and the third web service are included in a composite service.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for routing a service request to an appropriate web service, the method comprising computer-implemented operations for:

routing a first service request from a first web service to a second web service, wherein the first web service consumes the second web service;

determining that routing factors associated with the second web service indicate that the second web service is no longer appropriate for handling service requests;

temporarily routing second service requests from the first web service to a third web service for a time frame, wherein the first web service, the second web service, and the third web service are in a composite service, and wherein the first web service consumes the third web service; and

routing a third service request from the first web service to the second web service after the time frame passes.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising monitoring the routing factors associated with the second web service.

3. The computer-implemented method of claim 2, wherein monitoring the routing factors associated with the second web service comprises monitoring service availability of the second web service, and wherein determining that the routing factors indicate that the second web service is no longer appropriate for handling the service requests comprises determining that the service availability of the second web service indicates that the second web service is not available to handle the service requests during the time frame.

4. The computer-implemented method of claim 3, wherein determining that the service availability of the second web service indicates that the second web service is not available to handle the service requests during the time frame comprises:

receiving a message from the second web service specifying the time frame during which the second web service is not operational.

5. The computer-implemented method of claim 2, wherein monitoring the routing factors associated with the second web service comprises monitoring variable pricing of the second web service, and wherein determining that the routing factors indicate that the second web service is no longer appropriate for handling the service requests comprises determining that the variable pricing of the second web service indicates that the second web service offers higher pricing than the third web service during the time frame.

6. The computer-implemented method of claim 2, wherein monitoring the routing factors associated with the second web service comprises monitoring a number of service requests handled by the second web service, and wherein determining that the routing factors indicate that the second web service is no longer appropriate for handling the service requests comprises determining that the number of service requests exceed a threshold number of service requests.

7. The computer-implemented method of claim 6, wherein:

the threshold number of service requests is specified in a service level agreement between the first web service and the second web service as a limit of service requests per unit time; and

the time frame corresponds to a time when the limit of service requests per unit time resets.

20. The computer-implemented method of claim 5, further comprising determining that the second web service offers lower pricing than the third web service after the time frame, wherein routing the third service request from the first web service to the second web service after the time frame passes is based at least in part on the determining that the second web service offers the lower pricing than the third web service after the time frame.

8. A computer system, comprising:

a processor;

a memory communicatively coupled to the processor; and

a program module which executes in the processor from the memory and which, when executed by the processor, causes the computer system to route a service request to an appropriate web service by;

routing a first service request from a first web service to a second web service, wherein the first web service consumes the second web service,

determining that routing factors associated with the second web service indicate that the second web service is no longer appropriate for handling service requests,

temporarily routing second service requests from the first web service to a third web service for a time frame, wherein the first web service, the second web service, and the third web service are in a composite service, and wherein the first web service consumes the third web service, and

routing a third service request from the first web service to the second web service after the time frame passes.

9. The computer system of claim 8, further comprising monitoring the routing factors associated with the second web service.

10. The computer system of claim 9, wherein monitoring routing factors associated with the second web service comprises monitoring a response time of the second web service, and wherein determining that the routing factors indicate that the second web service is no longer appropriate for handling the service requests comprises determining that the response time of the second web service indicates that the second web service is no longer appropriate for handling the service requests.

11. The computer system of claim 10, wherein determining that the response time of the second web service indicates that the second web service is no longer appropriate for handling the service requests comprises:

determining that the response time exceeds a threshold; and

upon determining that the response time exceeds the threshold, determining that the response time indicates that the second web service is no longer appropriate for handling the service requests.

12. The computer system of claim 8, wherein the first service request comprises a request for information, and wherein the second web service is adapted to retrieve the information and provide the information to the first web service in response to the request.

13. The computer system of claim 8, wherein the first service request comprises a request to perform an action, and wherein the second web service is adapted to perform the action and provide an acknowledgement to the first web service in response to the request.

14. The computer system of claim 8, further comprising, prior to routing the third service request from the first web service to the second web service:

determining that additional routing factors indicate that the third web service is no longer appropriate for handling the service requests; and

routing a fourth service request from the first web service to a fourth web service, the fourth web service in the composite service, wherein the first web service consumes the fourth web service.

15. An optical disk, a magnetic disk storage device, or a solid state storage device having computer-executable instructions stored thereon which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to:

route a first service request from a first web service to a second web service, wherein the first web service consumes the second web service;

determine whether routing factors associated with the second web service indicate that the second web service is no longer appropriate for handling service requests;

in response to determining that the routing factors indicate that the second web service is no longer appropriate for handling the service requests, temporarily route second service requests from the first web service to a third web service for a time frame, wherein the first web service consumes the third web service; and

route a third service request from the first web service to the second web service after the time frame passes.

16. The optical disk, the magnetic disk storage device, or the solid state storage device of claim 15, further comprising computer executable instruction to:

monitor the routing factors associated with the second web service by monitoring variable pricing of the second web service; and

determine whether the routing factors indicate that the second web service is no longer appropriate for handling the service requests by determining whether the variable pricing of the second web service indicates that the second web service is no longer appropriate for handling the service requests.

17. The optical disk, the magnetic disk storage device, or the solid state storage device of claim 15, further comprising computer executable instruction to:

monitor the routing factors associated with the second web service by monitoring a number of service requests handled by the second web service; and

determine whether the routing factors indicate that the second web service is no longer appropriate for handling the service requests by determining whether the number of service requests indicates that the second web service is no longer appropriate for handling the service requests.

18. The optical disk, the magnetic disk storage device, or the solid state storage device of claim 15, further comprising computer executable instruction to:

monitor the routing factors associated with the second web service by monitoring a response time of the second web service; and

determine whether the routing factors indicate that the second web service is no longer appropriate for handling the service requests by determining whether the response time of the second web service indicates that the second web service is no longer appropriate for handling the service requests.

19. The optical disk, the magnetic disk storage device, or the solid state storage device of claim 15, wherein determining whether the routing factors indicate that the second web service is no longer appropriate for handling the service requests comprises determining whether the routing factors indicate that the second web service is no longer appropriate for handling service requests based on business rules adapted to reduce cost, increase efficiency, and ensure continuity of service.