Emergency alert

• US 9,980,108 B2
• Filed: 11/12/2007
• Issued: 05/22/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Siemens AG
• Original Assignee: Siemens AG
• Inventors: Hepworth, Eleanor, McCann, Stephen
• Primary Examiner(s): Taha, Shukri A
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ali, Farhad
• Application Number:
  US12/312,491
• Publication Number:
  US 20100110956A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,844 Days
• Field of Search: 370312
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/003 Address allocation methods and details
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/007 Details of data content structure of message packets; data protocols
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/10 using wireless transmission systems G08B25/009 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/06 Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/90 Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 68/00 User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/50 for emergency connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

A wireless area network terminal receives an unsolicited broadcast from a network to all wireless area network terminals in a predetermined category. The unsolicited broadcast includes an indicator that an emergency alert is waiting. The indicator triggers a request to be sent from the terminal to the network to allow the alert to be downloaded to the terminal.

Claims

1. A method of providing an emergency alert to a terminal of a wireless area network, the network comprising an IEEE 802 type network, high performance radio wireless local area network, or high performance metropolitan area network, communicating with all wireless enabled terminals using an Internet Protocol, the method comprising:

sending an initial signaling frame for an unsolicited broadcast message from a network edge device of the wireless area network to wireless enabled terminals, the unsolicited broadcast message being only a trigger including an indicator flag, in a respective one field of the signaling frame, being indicative that an emergency alert is waiting;

receiving at least the indicator flag in the signaling frame at a wireless enabled terminal; and

sending, on a radio resource, a request message frame by the wireless enabled terminal to the wireless area network for the emergency alert to be downloaded to the wireless enabled terminal, said received indicator flag at the terminal acting as the trigger for the request message frame to be sent from the wireless enabled terminal to the wireless area network.

2. A method according to claim 1,

wherein the received indicator flag triggers a prompt to at least one user, requesting that the at least one user initiate a connection to the network.

3. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

initiating a connection from the terminal to the network automatically, in response to receipt of the initial signaling frame of the unsolicited broadcast message containing the indicator flag.

4. A method according to claim 1,

wherein the unsolicited broadcast message is appended to a paging beacon signal and the terminal is in radio range with the network edge device;

wherein the terminal adds the terminal to a paging group in operation with the network edge device, then powers down and awakens in response to receipt of the paging beacon signal to receive the unsolicited broadcast message.

5. A method according to claim 1,

wherein the initial signaling frame of the unsolicited broadcast message is configured as a hotspot message frame;

and the terminal is in radio range and unregistered with the network edge device.

6. A method according to claim 1,

wherein the initial signaling frame of the unsolicited broadcast message is configured as a hotspot message frame and the terminal is a wireless multimode device in radio range with the network edge device;

the terminal configured to communicate according to a first communication mode and a second communication mode; and

the network edge device communicates the hotspot message frame using the first communication mode.

7. A method according to claim 1,

wherein the wireless enabled terminals are in a predetermined category being one of terminal type, geographical range, and membership in a closed user group.

8. A method according to claim 1,

wherein the respective one field for the indicator flag is an additional field in a broadcast, multicast or unicast transmission with message information field bits reserved.

9. A method according to claim 1,

wherein the respective one field for the indicator flag is an additional field in a paging message.

10. A method according to claim 1,

wherein the terminal is programmed to be responsive to the trigger of the indicator flag.

11. A method according to claim 10,

wherein the indicator flag triggers the terminal to generate prompt to at least one user, requesting that the at least one user initiate a connection to the network.

12. A method according to claim 10, further comprising:

initiating a connection from the terminal to the network automatically in response to receipt of the unsolicited broadcast message containing the indicator flag wherein message information field bits of the signaling frame being reserved.

13. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting a message containing the emergency alert to the terminal via the wireless area network in response to the request message frame by the terminal.

14. A method according to claim 13,

wherein the request message frame contains a token generated by the terminal, which enables the network edge device to respond directly to the terminal.

15. A method according to claim 14,

wherein said transmitting of the emergency alert to the terminal uses a multicast transmission also responding to request message frames from other terminals.

16. A method according to claim 14,

wherein said transmitting of the emergency alert to the terminal uses a unicast transmission.

17. A method according to claim 1,

wherein the wireless enabled terminals include a predetermined category of a specified user group.

18. A method according to claim 17,

wherein the specified user group has a common user type.

19. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

ignoring the indicator flag by any of the terminals that received the unsolicited broadcast message and which previously received the emergency alert via another communication network.

20. A wireless communication system comprising:

a wireless area network communicating with all terminals using an Internet Protocol, said wireless area network being an IEEE 802 type network, high performance radio wireless local area network, or high performance metropolitan area network;

a wireless area network entity, connected to the wireless area network, sending an emergency alert;

a network edge device, connected to the wireless area network, sending an initial signaling frame of an unsolicited broadcast message to wireless enabled terminals, the unsolicited broadcast message being only a trigger including an indicator flag, in a respective one field of the signaling frame, being indicative that an emergency alert is waiting; and

at least one of the wireless enabled terminals sending, on a radio resource, a request message frame to said network edge device for the emergency alert information to be downloaded to said terminal, the indicator flag, received by the wireless enabled terminal, acting as the trigger for the request message frame to be sent from the wireless enabled terminal to the wireless area network.

21. A system according to claim 20,

wherein the indicator flag triggers a prompt to a user, requesting that the user initiate a connection to the network.

22. A system according to claim 20,

wherein the wireless enabled terminal transmits a request to the network edge device for further information.

23. A system according to claim 20,

wherein the trigger initiates a connection to transmit the request message frame from said wireless enabled terminal to the network automatically, in response to receipt of the unsolicited broadcast message containing the indicator flag.

24. A system according to claim 23,

wherein the respective one field with the indicator flag is an additional field in a broadcast, multicast or unicast transmission with message information field bits reserved;

or an additional field in a paging message.

25. A system according to claim 20,

wherein the indicator flag is an additional field in a broadcast, multicast or unicast transmission with message information field bits reserved;

or an additional field in a paging message.

26. A system according to claim 20,

wherein the indicator flag indicating an emergency alert is ready to be delivered is a special flag.

27. A system according to claim 26,

wherein the terminal programmed to be responsive to the trigger of the indicator flag triggers a prompt to a user, requesting that the user initiate a connection to the network.

28. A system according to claim 26,

wherein the trigger initiates a connection from said terminal to the network automatically, in response to receipt of the unsolicited broadcast message containing the indicator flag wherein message information field bits of the signaling frame being reserved.

29. A system according to claim 20, wherein

a message containing the emergency alert is transmitted to the terminal via the wireless area network in response to the request message frame from the terminal.

30. A system according to claim 29,

wherein the request message frame contains a token generated by the terminal, which enables the network edge device to respond directly to the terminal.

31. A system according to claim 30,

wherein the waiting emergency alert transmitted to the terminal uses a multicast transmission also responding to requests from other terminals.

32. A system according to claim 30,

wherein the waiting emergency alert transmitted to the terminal uses a unicast transmission.

33. A system according to claim 20,

wherein the wireless enabled terminals are in a predetermined category being a specified user group.

34. A system according to claim 33,

wherein the specified user group has a common user type.

35. A system according to claim 20, wherein

the indicator flag being ignored in any of the terminals that received the unsolicited broadcast message and which previously received the emergency alert via another communication network.

36. A network edge device for providing an emergency alert to a terminal of a wireless area network which is part of a wireless communication system, the wireless area network communicating with terminals using an Internet Protocol and being an IEEE 802 type network, a high performance radio wireless local area network, or a high performance metropolitan area network, said network edge device being part of the wireless communication system and constructed to:

send an initial signaling frame of an unsolicited broadcast message to all in-range terminals, said unsolicited broadcast message being only a trigger including an indicator flag, in a respective one field of the signaling frame, being indicative that an emergency alert is waiting; and

receive a request message frame sent by the terminal to the wireless area network for the emergency alert to be downloaded to the terminal, said indicator flag being received at the terminal acting as the trigger for the request message frame to be sent from the terminal to the wireless area network.

37. The network edge device of claim 36,

further constructed to transmit, in response to receiving the request message frame from the terminal, the emergency alert to be downloaded to the terminal.

38. A terminal of a wireless area network which is part of a wireless communication system, the wireless area network communicating with the terminal using an Internet Protocol and being an IEEE 802 type network, high performance radio wireless local area network, or high performance metropolitan area network, said terminal being part of the wireless communication system and constructed to:

receive an initial signaling frame having unsolicited broadcast message sent by a network edge device of the wireless area network to terminals, said unsolicited broadcast message being only a trigger including an indicator flag, in a respective one field of the signaling frame, indicative that an emergency alert is waiting;

receive at least the indicator flag at the terminal; and

send, on a radio resource, a request by the terminal to the wireless area network for the emergency alert to be downloaded to the terminal, said received indicator flag at the terminal thereby acting as the trigger for the request to be sent from the terminal to the wireless area network.