System and method for determining vital sign information of a subject

• US 9,980,650 B2
• Filed: 02/04/2014
• Issued: 05/29/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 02/05/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
• Inventors: Bezemer, Rick
• Primary Examiner(s): Patton, Amanda
• Application Number:
  US14/764,588
• Publication Number:
  US 20150366455A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,575 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/3945 Active visible markers, e.g. light emitting diodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0412 Low-profile patch shaped housings
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0233 Special features of optical sensors or probes classified in A61B5/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/08 Sensors provided with means for identification, e.g. barcodes or memory chips
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0004 characterised by the type of physiological signal transmitted
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0024 for multiple sensor units attached to the patient, e.g. using a body or personal area network
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0059 using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence A61B5/0093, A61B5/1455, A61B5/02416 and A61B5/0261 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0077 Devices for viewing the surface of the body, e.g. camera, magnifying lens
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0082 adapted for particular medical purposes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02055 Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular condition and temperature
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02416 using photoplethysmograph signals, e.g. generated by infrared radiation A61B5/14552 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0261 using optical means, e.g. infrared light
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14551 for measuring blood gases
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14552 Details of sensors specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6833 Adhesive patches
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6842 by marking the skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6898 Portable consumer electronic devices, e.g. music players, telephones, tablet computers
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7278 Artificial waveform generation or derivation, e.g. synthesising signals from measured signals A61B5/327 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/39 Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers

Abstract

A remote photoplethysmography system includes a filter (10) for application to a detection unit. The filter further includes a first filter area (11) configured to transmit light (A) at a first wavelength and a second filter area (12) configured to transmit light (D) at a second wavelength. The detection unit (22) detects radiation received from the first filter area and from the second filter area of the filter. An analysis unit (6) determines the vital sign information of the subject from the detected radiation from the first filter area and from the second filter area.

Claims

1. A system for determining vital sign information of a subject comprising:

a camera including a lens and an image sensor;

a marker including a first marker area configured to transmit light at a first wavelength and a second marker area configured to transmit light at a second wavelength, the first marker area comprising a first optical filter plate and the second marker area comprising a second optical filter plate, the first and second filter plates being non-rotatably attached to the carrier element;

a carrier element, the marker being stationarily mounted to the carrier element, the carrier element being stationarily mounted to the camera such that light transmitted through the first marker area hits a first portion of the image sensor and light transmitted through the second marker area hits a second portion of the image sensor;

wherein the image sensor generates at least a first color signal resulting from the first portion of the image sensor and a second color signal resulting from the second portion of the image sensor, and

a processor configured to determine the vital sign information of the subject from the first and second color signals.

2. The system according to claim 1, including an adhesive configured to attach the carrier to the camera.

3. The system according to claim 1,

wherein the first and second marker areas are separated from each other by a third marker area configured to block light.

4. The system according to claim 1 wherein the camera is integrated in a mobile phone.

5. The system according to claim 4 wherein the carrier element is configured to be stationarily and non-rotatably attached to the mobile phone.

6. The system according to claim 5 wherein the first filter area and the second filter area comprise first and second optical filter plates attached to the carrier element.

7. The system according to claim 6 wherein the carrier element further comprises an adhesive, a thread or a clamp for enabling the attachment of the carrier element to the camera.

8. A system configured for determining vital sign information with a mobile phone including a camera having a lens configured to focus light received through the lens on an array of detector pixels and a processor configured to process data, the system comprising:

a first optical filter plate configured to pass light of a first wavelength and block light of other wavelengths;

a second optical filter plate configured to pass light of a second wavelength and block light of other wavelengths;

a carrier, the first and second optical filter plates being stationarily mounted in the carrier, the carrier being configured for attachment to the mobile phone adjacent the lens such that light of the first color passing through the first filter is received by a first group of the array of detector pixels and light of the second color is received by a second group of the array of detector pixels, the second group being displaced from the first group; and

software configured to program the processor to determine the vital sign information from data received from the first and second groups of detector pixels.

9. The system according to claim 8, wherein the mobile phone includes a display and the programmed processor is further programmed to at least one of store the vital sign information and control the display to display the vital sign information.

10. The system according to claim 8, wherein the processor includes a non-transitory computer-readable medium configured to store the software.

11. The system according to claim 8, further including a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing the software.

12. The system according to claim 8, wherein the carrier includes a marker area which blocks all but the first and second groups of pixels from receiving wavelengths of light that the pixels are sensitive to.

13. The system according to claim 8, further including:

attaching means for attaching the carrier stationarily and non-rotatably relative to the mobile phone such that the first and second optical filter plates do not move relative to the lens and the array of detector pixels.

14. A method for determining vital sign information of a subject comprising the steps of

passing light from a patient through a first marker area marker area, configured to transmit light at a first wavelength, and through a second marker area, configured to transmit light at a second wavelength;

with a camera included in a mobile phone in which the camera comprises a lens and an image sensor, focusing the light transmitted through the first marker area on a first portion of the image sensor and the light transmitted through the second marker area on a second portion of the image sensor, the first and second portions of the sensor being different and separated from each other;

generating a first signal with the first portion of the image sensor and a second signal from the second portion of the image sensor,

determining the vital sign information of the subject from the first and second signals,

wherein the first and second marker areas and the lens and the image sensor remain in a fixed, non-rotating relationship relative to each other during the transmitting of light through the first and second marker areas.

15. The method according to claim 14 further comprising:

applying the marker to the camera.