Surgical instrument and loading unit for use therewith

• US 9,980,724 B2
• Filed: 12/20/2012
• Issued: 05/29/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 09/23/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Farascioni, David, Beardsley, John W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Long, Robert
• Application Number:
  US13/722,199
• Publication Number:
  US 20130119109A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,986 Days
• Field of Search: 2271751-1821, 606 75, 606219
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/068 Surgical staplers , e.g. containing multiple staples or clampsstaplers containing only one staple A61B17/10; magazines or containers for staples A61B17/105; for performing anastomosis A61B17/115; staplers in general B25C5/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/072 for applying a row of staples in a single action , e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/07207 the staples being applied sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/1442 Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07214 Stapler heads
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07221 curved
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07235 containing different staples, e.g. staples of different shapes, sizes or materials
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07242 achieving different staple heights during the same shot, e.g. using an anvil anvil having different heights or staples of different sizes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07278 characterised by its sled or its staple holder
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2926 Details of heads or jaws
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2945 Curved jaws
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/1432 curved

Abstract

A surgical instrument is disclosed. The surgical instrument includes a handle assembly having a movable handle; an endoscopic portion extending distally from the handle and defining a longitudinal axis; a pair of jaw members; and a drive assembly. The jaw members are disposed adjacent a distal end of the endoscopic portion and extend generally distally therefrom. Each jaw member is longitudinally curved with respect to the longitudinal axis. At least one jaw member is movable with respect to the other between open and approximated positions. A first jaw member includes a channel having a longitudinally-extending slot therein. The drive assembly is advanced distally through at least a portion of the length of the jaw members in response to at least a partial actuation of the movable handle. A lower portion of the drive assembly is configured and dimensioned to travel at least partially within the longitudinally-extending slot of the channel.

Claims

1. A surgical instrument for surgically joining tissue comprising:

a handle assembly;

an endoscopic portion extending distally from the handle assembly and defining a first longitudinal axis;

a pair of jaw members disposed adjacent a distal end of the endoscopic portion and extending generally distally therefrom, at least one of the jaw members being pivotable with respect to the other between an open position and an approximated position for engaging body tissue therebetween, the pair of jaw members including a first jaw member and a second jaw member, the first jaw member including a channel having a longitudinally-extending slot therein;

a drive bar disposed in mechanical cooperation with the handle assembly, a first portion of the drive bar being configured and dimensioned to travel at least partially within the longitudinally-extending slot of the channel, the first portion of the drive bar is elongated and substantially flat; and

a dynamic clamping member disposed in mechanical cooperation with a distal portion of the drive bar, wherein a portion of the dynamic clamping member is configured and dimensioned to travel at least partially within the longitudinally-extending slot of the channel further comprising an actuation sled slidingly disposed with respect to the first jaw member, the actuation sled being disposed distally of the dynamic clamping member and including a projection depending from a lower surface thereof, the projection configured to travel at least partially within the longitudinally-extending slot of the channel.

2. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein each of the jaw members is longitudinally curved with respect to the first longitudinal axis, and wherein at least a portion of the actuation sled is longitudinally curved.

3. The surgical instrument of claim 2, wherein the projection of the actuation sled is longitudinally curved.

4. A loading unit configured for releasable engagement with a surgical instrument, the loading unit comprising:

a body portion defining a longitudinal axis, a proximal portion of the body portion configured for releasable engagement with an endoscopic portion of the surgical instrument;

a pair of jaw members extending generally distally from the body portion, at least one of the jaw members being pivotable with respect to the other between an open position and an approximated position for engaging body tissue therebetween, the pair of jaw members including a first jaw member and a second jaw member, the first jaw member including a channel with a longitudinally-extending slot therein;

a drive bar disposed at least partially within the body portion, a first portion of the drive bar being configured and dimensioned to travel at least partially within the longitudinally-extending slot of the channel, the first portion of the drive bar is elongated and substantially flat; and

a dynamic clamping member disposed in mechanical cooperation with a distal portion of the drive bar, wherein a portion of the dynamic clamping member is configured and dimensioned to travel at least partially within the longitudinally-extending slot of the channel further comprising an actuation sled slidingly disposed with respect to the first jaw member and disposed distally of the dynamic clamping member, the actuation sled including a projection depending from a lower surface thereof, the projection configured to travel at least partially within the longitudinally-extending slot of the first jaw member.

5. The loading unit of claim 4, wherein each of the jaw members is longitudinally curved with respect to the longitudinal axis, and wherein at least a portion of the actuation sled is longitudinally curved with respect to the longitudinal axis.

6. The loading unit of claim 5, wherein the projection of the actuation sled is longitudinally curved.

7. A surgical instrument for surgically joining tissue comprising:

a handle assembly;

an endoscopic portion extending distally from the handle assembly and defining a first longitudinal axis;

a pair of jaw members disposed adjacent a distal end of the endoscopic portion and extending generally distally therefrom, at least one of the jaw members being pivotable with respect to the other between an open position and an approximated position for engaging body tissue therebetween, the pair of jaw members including a first jaw member and a second jaw member, each jaw member including a longitudinally-extending slot therein; and

a drive assembly including a drive bar, the drive assembly disposed in mechanical cooperation with the handle assembly;

wherein the drive bar includes an elongated first portion that is configured and dimensioned to travel at least partially within the longitudinally-extending slot of the first jaw member, wherein the drive bar includes an elongated second portion that is configured and dimensioned to travel at least partially within the longitudinally-extending slot of the second jaw member;

further comprising an actuation sled slidingly disposed with respect to the first jaw member, the actuation sled including a projection depending from a lower surface thereof, the projection configured to travel at least partially within the longitudinally-extending slot of the first jaw member.