Multi-channel neuromodulation system having frequency modulation stimulation

• US 9,981,134 B2
• Filed: 10/21/2016
• Issued: 05/29/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Doan, Que T., Zhu, Changfang
• Primary Examiner(s): Wieland, Robert N
• Application Number:
  US15/331,473
• Publication Number:
  US 20170036030A1
• Time in Patent Office: 585 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36071 Pain
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36146 specified by the stimulation parameters
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36167 Timing, e.g. stimulation onset
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36171 Frequency
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36178 Burst or pulse train parameters
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36189 using modulation techniques

Abstract

A neuromodulation system comprises a plurality of electrical terminals configured for being respectively coupled to electrodes, modulation output circuitry configured for respectively outputting a plurality of individual electrical pulse trains in a plurality of timing channels to the electrical terminals, wherein each of the timing channels prevents the respective pulse train from having a specific characteristic, and control circuitry configured for controlling the modulation output circuitry in a manner that outputs the pulse trains to a common set of the electrical terminals, thereby creating a combined electrical pulse train at the common set of electrical terminals that has the specific characteristic. A method of providing therapy to a patient comprises delivering a plurality of electrical pulse trains respectively in a plurality of timing channels to a common set of electrodes implanted within the patient, thereby creating a combined electrical pulse train at the common set of electrical terminals.

Claims

1. A neuromodulation system to deliver neuromodulation therapy using a patterned electrical waveform output through an electrode, comprising:

an electrical terminal configured to be electrically coupled to the electrode;

modulation output circuitry configured to output patterned electrical signals in timing channels to the electrical terminal; and

control circuitry configured to control the modulation output circuitry to combine the patterned electrical signals at the electrical terminal to provide the patterned electrical waveform, wherein the patterned electrical signals have characteristics that provide the patterned electrical waveform.

2. The neuromodulation system of claim 1, wherein the patterned electrical signals have amplitudes, and the control circuitry is further configured to combine the patterned electrical signals to sum the amplitudes at the electrical terminal to provide the patterned electrical waveform.

3. The neuromodulation system of claim 1, wherein the patterned electrical signals have frequencies that provide a frequency of the patterned electrical waveform.

4. The neuromodulation system of claim 3, wherein the frequency of the patterned electrical waveform is greater than the frequencies of the patterned electrical signals.

5. The neuromodulation system of claim 1, wherein the patterned electrical signals have frequencies selected to provide the patterned electrical waveform with a varying frequency.

6. The neuromodulation system of claim 1, wherein the patterned electrical signals include pulses, and the control circuitry is further configured to control the modulation output circuitry to interleave pulses of the patterned electrical signals.

7. The neuromodulation system of claim 1, wherein the control circuitry is further configured to control the modulation output circuitry to sequentially deliver the patterned electrical signals to create the patterned electrical waveform at the electrical terminal.

8. The neuromodulation system of claim 1, further comprising at least one other electrical terminal configured to be coupled to at least one other electrode, wherein the control circuitry is further configured to control the modulation output circuitry to combine the patterned electrical signals at more than one electrical terminal.

9. The neuromodulation system of claim 1, further comprising a user interface configured to receive an input from a user to define a characteristic of the patterned electrical waveform, and the control circuitry is further configured to control the modulation output circuitry to output patterned electrical signals with characteristics selected to provide the patterned electrical waveform with the characteristic defined by the input from the user.

10. The neuromodulation system of claim 1, wherein the modulation output circuitry is further configured to output multiple patterned electrical signals in multiple timing channels to the electrical terminal.

11. A method of providing neuromodulation therapy using a patterned electrical waveform output through an electrode that is electrically coupled to an electrical terminal, the method comprising:

outputting the patterned electrical waveform from the electrode, including generating patterned electrical signals in timing channels and combining the patterned electrical signals at the electrical terminal to provide the patterned electrical waveform, wherein the patterned electrical signals have characteristics selected to provide the patterned electrical waveform.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein:

the patterned electrical signals have amplitudes; and

the combining the patterned electrical signals includes summing the amplitudes of the patterned electrical signals.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the patterned electrical signals have frequencies selected to provide a frequency of the patterned electrical waveform.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the frequency of the patterned electrical waveform is greater than the frequencies of the patterned electrical signals.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the patterned electrical waveform has a varying frequency.

16. The method of claim 11, wherein:

the patterned electrical signals include pulses; and

combining the patterned electrical signals includes interleaving pulses of the patterned electrical signals to provide the patterned electrical waveform at the electrical terminal.

17. The method of claim 11, wherein the combining the patterned electrical signals at the electrical terminal includes sequentially delivering the patterned electrical signals to the electrical terminal.

18. The method of claim 11, further comprising combining the patterned electrical signals at another electrical terminal.

19. The method of claim 11, further comprising receiving an input from a user interface to define a characteristic of the patterned electrical waveform, wherein the patterned electrical signals are generated and combined to provide the patterned electrical waveform with the characteristic defined by the user input.

20. The method of claim 11, wherein the generating the patterned electrical signals in timing channels includes generating patterned electrical signals in multiple timing channels.