Speed limiting comfort enhancement

• US 9,981,662 B2
• Filed: 10/15/2015
• Issued: 05/29/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC (Ford Motor Company)
• Original Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC (Ford Motor Company)
• Inventors: Lavoie, Erick Michael, Raad, Joseph M., Mattern, Donald Jacob
• Primary Examiner(s): Shaawat, Mussa A
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kim, Kyung J
• Application Number:
  US14/884,387
• Publication Number:
  US 20170106869A1
• Time in Patent Office: 957 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: B60T 2201/16 Curve braking control, e.g. turn control within ABS control algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: B60T 2230/08 Driving in reverse
• CPC Class Codes: B60T 7/20 specially for trailers, e.g. in case of uncoupling of or overrunning by trailer inertia-actuated overrun brakes B60T13/08
• CPC Class Codes: B60T 8/1708 for lorries or tractor-trailer combinations
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 10/06 including control of combustion engines
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 10/18 including control of braking systems
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 10/184 with wheel brakes
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 10/20 including control of steering systems
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2050/0026 Lookup tables or parameter maps
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2050/0056 Low-pass filters
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2510/182 Brake pressure, e.g. of fluid or between pad and disc
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2520/10 Longitudinal speed
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2530/10 Weight
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2552/15 Road slope, i.e. the inclination of a road segment in the longitudinal direction
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2710/0666 Engine torque
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2710/182 Brake pressure, e.g. of fluid or between pad and disc
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2720/10 Longitudinal speed
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 30/18036 Reversing

Abstract

A vehicle includes a speed detector detecting a vehicle speed, a brake system and a control system implementing a control mode including determining a threshold speed. The control system further derives an initial brake torque demand proportional to an error between the threshold speed and a vehicle speed exceeding the threshold speed and outputs to the brake system a rate-limited brake torque demand by applying a rate-limit operator based on the error to the initial brake torque demand.

Claims

1. A vehicle, comprising:

a speed detector detecting a vehicle speed;

a brake system;

a control system;

implementing a control mode including determining a threshold speed;

deriving an initial brake torque demand based on an error between the threshold speed and a vehicle speed exceeding the threshold speed; and

outputting to the brake system a rate-limited brake torque demand that increases at a rate based on the error from zero to the initial brake torque demand.

2. The vehicle of claim 1, further comprising a powertrain control, wherein the control system further:

determines the threshold speed as the sum of a set speed limit and a predetermined offset; and

causes the powertrain control to reduce a propulsion torque output to attempt to reduce the vehicle speed to below the set speed limit.

3. The vehicle of claim 2, wherein the offset is a constant.

4. The vehicle of claim 2, wherein the offset is determined as a function of the error.

5. The vehicle of claim 2, wherein the control system applies a filter to the set speed limit, the filter being adjusted as a function of the error.

6. The vehicle of claim 1, wherein the control system derives the rate based on the error such that the rate is faster in response to a comparatively lower error and slower in response to a comparatively higher error.

7. The vehicle of claim 6, wherein the rate-limited brake torque demand is output to the brake system by applying a rate limit operator to the initial brake torque demand, the rate corresponding with a value of the rate limit operator that is one of a continuous function of the error, based on predetermined ranges of the error, or received from a table-based lookup operator.

8. The vehicle of claim 1, wherein the control system derives the initial brake torque demand proportionally to at least one of increasing road grade, increasing trailer weight, increasing vehicle speed, and increasing torque output.

9. The vehicle of claim 1, wherein the control system further derives the rate proportionally to at least one of increasing road grade, increasing trailer weight, increasing vehicle speed, and increasing torque output.

10. The vehicle of claim 1, further comprising a steering system, wherein:

the control mode is a backup mode for reversing a trailer articulably coupled with the vehicle, the control mode further including controlling the steering system to maintain the trailer along a path.

11. A backup assist system for a vehicle reversing a trailer articulably coupled with the vehicle, comprising:

a vehicle steering module;

a vehicle brake module;

a speed detector detecting a vehicle speed; and

a controller;

outputting a steering command to the vehicle steering module to maintain the trailer along a commanded path; and

determining an excess speed error based on a detected vehicle speed and a calculated threshold speed and outputting to the vehicle brake module a torque demand that increases at a rate based on the error from zero to a maximum demand also proportional to the error.

12. The system of claim 11, further comprising a powertrain control, wherein the controller further:

determines the threshold speed as the sum of a set speed limit and a predetermined offset; and

causes the powertrain control to reduce a propulsion torque output to attempt to reduce the vehicle speed to below the set speed limit.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein:

the controller derives the rate based on the error such that the rate limit operator lowers a limit in an increase in the rate faster in response to a comparatively lower error and slower in response to a comparatively higher error; and

the value of the rate is one of a continuous function of the error, based on predetermined ranges of the error, or received from a table-based lookup operator.

14. The system of claim 11, wherein the controller derives the maximum demand proportionally to at least one of increasing road grade, increasing trailer weight, increasing vehicle speed, and increasing torque output.

15. The system of claim 11, wherein the controller further derives the rate proportionally to at least one of increasing road grade, increasing trailer weight, increasing vehicle speed, and increasing torque output.

16. A method for assisting reversing of a vehicle with a trailer articulably coupled therewith, comprising:

controlling a vehicle steering system to maintain the trailer along a commanded path;

determining an excess speed error based on a detected vehicle speed and a threshold speed calculated based on the commanded path; and

controlling a vehicle brake system according to a torque demand that increases at a rate based on the error from zero to a maximum demand also proportional to the error.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

determining the threshold speed as the sum of a set speed limit and a predetermined offset; and

causing a powertrain control of the vehicle to reduce a propulsion torque output to attempt to reduce the vehicle speed to below the set speed limit.

18. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

deriving the rate based on the error such that the rate is faster in response to a comparatively lower error and is slower in response to a comparatively higher error;

wherein the rate is one of a continuous function of the error, based on predetermined ranges of the error, or received from a table-based lookup operator.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein the maximum demand is derived proportionally to at least one of increasing road grade, increasing trailer weight, increasing vehicle speed, and increasing torque output.

20. The method of claim 16, wherein the rate is further proportionate to at least one of increasing road grade, increasing trailer weight, increasing vehicle speed, and increasing torque output.