Data storage device deferred secure delete

• US 9,983,826 B2
• Filed: 06/12/2014
• Issued: 05/29/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 09/25/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Lang, Jakob C., Nunez Mencias, Angel, Pohl, Thomas, Troester, Martin
• Primary Examiner(s): Phillips, III, Albert
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hoffler, Raheem
• Application Number:
  US14/302,834
• Publication Number:
  US 20150088858A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,447 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/10 File systems; File servers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/24556 Aggregation; Duplicate elimination
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/061 Improving I/O performance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0652 Erasing, e.g. deleting, data cleaning, moving of data to a wastebasket
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0659 Command handling arrangements, e.g. command buffers, queues, command scheduling
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0673 Single storage device

Abstract

A method of securely deleting data from a data storage device is described. The method includes the steps of receiving a secure delete command to securely delete a file. A data block of the file to securely delete is identified. A pointer to the data block is stored in a deletion buffer. It is then determined whether the secure delete command has a highest priority over other data storage device commands. In response to the secure delete command having the highest priority, the secure delete command to the data block is performed.

Claims

1. A method of securely deleting a file from a data storage device having a persistent storage, comprising:

receiving a secure delete command to securely delete data of a file;

identifying a data block of the file to securely delete;

storing a pointer to the data block in a deletion buffer, the pointer including an address of the data block in the persistent storage;

determining whether the secure delete command has a highest priority over other data storage device commands;

performing the secure delete command to the data block in response to the secure delete command having the highest priority, wherein the secure delete command causes the data to be deleted to be overwritten two or more times;

pausing the secure delete command in response to the secure delete command not having the highest priority;

determining whether the deletion buffer has reached a maximum buffer size, wherein the deletion buffer has reached the maximum buffer size if a number of secure delete commands has reached a maximum number of secure delete commands that may be performed successfully by a secondary power storage device should the data storage device go offline; and

performing the secure delete command to the data block in response to determining the deletion buffer has reached the maximum buffer size.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

storing the pointer to the data block in the deletion buffer in response to determining that the secure delete command does not have the highest priority.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

determining whether a first power supply is supplying power to the data storage device; and

performing the secure delete command on a data block having a pointer stored in the deletion buffer in response to determining that the first power supply is not supplying power to the data storage device, wherein the secure delete command is performed using power of a second power supply.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

determining a power capacity of the second power supply; and

setting the deletion buffer capacity to a size where the power capacity of the second power supply is sufficient to perform the secure delete command on data blocks identified by one or more pointers in the deletion buffer when the first power supply is not providing power.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the second power supply is a power storage device, the power storage device being one of a battery or a capacitor.

6. The method of claim 3, wherein the secure delete command in the buffer is given the highest priority over the other data storage device commands.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the data storage device is a hard disk drive (HDD).

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the data storage device is a solid state drive (SSD).

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the secured delete command causes the data to be deleted to be overwritten two or more times with all logical zeros, all logical ones, random data, or a combination of all logical zeros, all logical ones, and random data.