System and method for providing rechargeable batteries

• US 9,985,451 B2
• Filed: 10/16/2013
• Issued: 05/29/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 10/19/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tricopian, LLC
• Original Assignee: Tricopian, LLC
• Inventors: Yau, Chi W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Fantu, Yalkew
• Assistant Examiner(s): SHARIEF, MOHAMMED JAMEEL
• Application Number:
  US14/436,448
• Publication Number:
  US 20160028263A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,686 Days
• Field of Search: 320107, 320110
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 15/005 dispensed for the electrical charging of vehicles electrical charging as such, B60L50/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 15/006 dispensed for the electrical charging of other devices than vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/22 The load being a portable electronic device
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00041 in response to measured battery parameters, e.g. voltage, current or temperature profile
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00047 with provisions for charging different types of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0013 acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially H02J7/1423 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0045 concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0048 Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/005 Detection of state of health [SOH]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0068 Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply H02J7/0013 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0069 Charging or discharging for charge maintenance, battery initiation or rejuvenation
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00712 the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations

Abstract

A system and method for charging a plurality of batteries is disclosed. A battery charging hub may have a plurality of charging/discharging ports capable of applying varying charging programs based on the state of a battery. A battery charging hub may include wired or wireless communication ability to allow the battery charging hub to communicate with remote units regarding the state and quality of batteries at the charging hub. A virtual disposable battery is also disclosed.

Claims

1. A method of providing a virtual disposable battery comprising:

receiving in a hub comprising a plurality of charging/discharging ports divided into a plurality of zones, one or more batteries from a battery exchange machine, each of the one or more batteries having an initial state of charge, wherein the charging/discharging ports of each zone are configured to receive a same charging current or charging voltage;

measuring the voltage, impedance, and capacity of each of the one or more received batteries;

determining a first charging profile for a first battery of the one or more batteries based on the measured voltage, impedance, and capacity of the first battery and a second charging profile for a second battery of the one or more batteries based on the measured voltage, impedance, and capacity of the second battery, wherein the first charging profile applies a different charging current and/or charging voltage than the second charging profile;

charging in a first zone, the first battery according to the first charging profile resulting in the first battery having a second state of charge, wherein the first zone comprises at least two of the plurality of charging/discharging ports and is configured to charge a plurality of batteries according to the first charging profile; and

charging in a second zone, concurrent with charging the first battery, the second battery according to the second charging profile resulting in the second battery having a second state of charge, wherein the second zone comprises at least two of the plurality of charging/discharging ports and is configured to charge a plurality of batteries according to the second charging profile.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the battery exchange machine provides the first battery and the second battery having the second state of charge.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing one or more batteries having the second state of charge in response to receiving the one or more batteries.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the first and second batteries having the second state of charge are subsequently provided in response to a user providing one or more spent batteries.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising measuring current of the one or more received batteries under a loading condition, and determining a charging profile based on the measured current.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second zone each comprise a positive terminal bar comprising a plurality of positive terminals and a negative terminal bar comprising a plurality of negative terminals, the positive terminal bar and the negative terminal bar being configured to apply a same charging program to the plurality of positive terminals and negative terminals.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising charging in the first zone, a third battery of the one or more batteries according to the first charging profile resulting in the third battery having a second state of charge, and charging in the second zone, a fourth battery of the one or more batteries according to the second charging profile resulting in the fourth battery having a second state of charge.

8. The method of claim 1, further wherein the charging of the first battery is initiated after a predetermined number of batteries have been received in the first zone.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the first charging profile comprises a battery rejuvenation program.

10. A charging hub comprising:

a charging unit;

a control unit in electrical communication with the charging unit for directing operation of the hub;

memory comprising a plurality of charging programs;

a plurality of zones, each zone comprising a plurality of charging/discharging ports electrically connected to the charging unit and the control unit,

wherein the charging/discharging ports of each of the plurality of zones are configured to receive a same charging current or charging voltage and to charge a plurality of devices according to one of the plurality of charging programs,

wherein the charging unit is configured to select and apply a first charging program from the plurality of charging programs to a first device under charge in a first zone based on a measured voltage, impedance, and capacity of the first device and to select and apply concurrently with the first charging program a second charging program from the plurality of programs to a second device under charge in a second zone based on a measured voltage, impedance, and capacity of the second device, and

wherein the first charging program applies a different charging current and/or charging voltage than the second charging program; and

a communication unit configured to allow the control unit to communicate with a remote unit the status of the first and second devices under charge which are received into the charging unit.

11. The charging hub of claim 10, wherein the charging/discharging ports comprise a positive terminal bar comprising a positive terminal, and a negative terminal bar comprising a negative terminal.

12. The charging hub of claim 10, wherein the first charging program comprises a rejuvenation program.

13. The charging hub of claim 10, wherein the hub further comprises an input unit configured to receive input and transmit the received input to the control unit.

14. The charging hub of claim 10, wherein in the input comprises a charging program.

15. The charging hub of claim 10, wherein the charging unit is configured to apply a current pulse to the first device under charge and to measure a voltage spike resulting from the application of the current pulse.

16. The charging hub of claim 10, wherein the control unit is configured to identify the device under charge as rechargeable when the measured voltage spike is less than a predetermined threshold.

17. The charging hub of claim 16, wherein the control unit is configured to identify the device under charge as non-rechargeable when the measured voltage spike is greater than a predetermined threshold.

18. The charging hub of claim 17, wherein the predetermined threshold is approximately 1.5 volts.

19. The charging hub of claim 17, wherein the predetermined threshold is approximately 2 volts.