Surgical forceps

• US 9,987,078 B2
• Filed: 07/22/2015
• Issued: 06/05/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 07/22/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Thomson, Reid T., Sims, Grant T., Townsend, Jeffrey R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Fowler, Daniel
• Application Number:
  US14/805,759
• Publication Number:
  US 20170020601A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,049 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/2816 Pivots
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/282 Jaws
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/3201 Scissors for biopsy A61B10/02
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/085 Forceps, scissors
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/1442 Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/1445 at the distal end of a shaft, e.g. forceps or scissors at the end of a rigid rod
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00601 Cutting
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00922 by switching or controlling the treatment energy directly within the hand-piece
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/1452 including means for cutting A61B2018/146 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/1457 having opposing blades cutting tissue grasped by the jaws, i.e. combined scissors and pliers
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/1465 Deformable electrodes

Abstract

A forceps includes a pair of shaft members, a pair of jaw members each including a distal body and a proximal flange, and a pair of electrode plates. The proximal flanges are engaged with the respective shaft members and pivotably coupled to each other such that pivoting the shaft members pivots the distal jaw bodies. The electrode plates each includes a tissue-contacting portion disposed on the distal body of the respective jaw member and a proximal extension portion extending at least partially through the proximal flange of the respective jaw member. The tissue-contacting portion and proximal extension portion of the first electrode plate are disposed in perpendicular planes relative to each other. Likewise, the tissue-contacting portion and proximal extension portion of the second electrode plate are disposed in perpendicular planes relative to each other.

Claims

1. A forceps, comprising:

first and second shaft members each defining a proximal end and a distal end;

first and second jaw members engaged with the respective first and second shaft members and coupled to each other such that moving the first and second shaft members relative to each other from an open position to a closed position moves the first and second jaw members relative to each other from a spaced-apart position to an approximated position;

a knife assembly operably coupled to one of the first shaft member or the second shaft member and including a knife blade disposed within one of the first jaw member or the second jaw member, the first and second shaft members movable from the closed position to a cutting position to move the knife blade from a retracted position to an extended position, wherein the knife blade extends at least partially between the first and second jaw members;

an activation button disposed on the first shaft member, the activation button configured for selective activation to supply energy to the first and second jaw members; and

an activation assembly disposed within the second shaft member and positioned to oppose the activation button, the activation assembly including a foot movably disposed within a cavity defined within the second shaft member,

wherein moving the first and second shaft members relative to each other from the open position to the closed position urges the foot into contact with the activation button to supply energy to the first and second jaw members, and

wherein moving the first and second shaft members relative to each other from the closed position to the cutting position urges the activation button into contact with the foot such that the foot is recessed into the cavity and at least a portion of the activation button is accommodated within the cavity.

2. The forceps according to claim 1, wherein the first and second shaft members are movable relative to each other from the closed position to the cutting position independent of movement of the first and second jaw members.

3. The forceps according to claim 2, wherein one of the first or second shaft members is coupled to the respective first or second jaw member via a flexible connection, the flexible connection permitting movement of the first and second shaft members relative to each other from the closed position to the cutting position independent of movement of the first and second jaw members.

4. The forceps according to claim 2, wherein the knife assembly includes a knife bar engaged with of the first shaft member or the second shaft member, the knife bar coupled to the knife blade such that movement of the first and second shaft members from the closed position to the cutting position moves the knife blade relative to the first and second jaw members from the retracted position to the extended position.

5. The forceps according to claim 1, wherein the first and second shaft members are biased towards the open position thereby biasing the first and second jaw members towards the spaced-apart position.

6. The forceps according to claim 1, wherein the foot is coupled to the second shaft member via a biasing member, the biasing member biasing the foot outwardly from the cavity.

7. The forceps according to claim 6, wherein the biasing member defines a biasing force that is greater than a force required to activate the activation button.

8. The forceps according to claim 1, further including a first electrode plate coupled to the first jaw member, the first electrode plate including a tissue-contacting portion disposed on the first jaw member and a proximal extension portion extending proximally from the tissue-contacting portion at least partially through the first shaft member.

9. The forceps according to claim 1, further including a second electrode plate coupled to the second jaw member, the second electrode plate including a tissue-contacting portion disposed on the second jaw member and a proximal extension portion extending proximally from the tissue-contacting portion at least partially through the first shaft member.