Device for inducing and maintaining sleep

• US 9,987,459 B2
• Filed: 06/22/2012
• Issued: 06/05/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cambridge Sleep Sciences Limited
• Original Assignee: Cambridge Learning Technology Limited
• Inventors: Donnet, Frederick, Aston-James, Colin
• Primary Examiner(s): Kuhlman, Catherine B
• Application Number:
  US14/128,462
• Publication Number:
  US 20150038776A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,174 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2021/0027 by the hearing sense
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2021/0033 subsonic
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2021/0083 especially for waking up
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 21/00 Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 21/02 for inducing sleep or relaxation, e.g. by direct nerve stimulation, hypnosis, analgesia for massage A61H; electrotherapy A61N, e.g. applying alternating or intermittent electric currents for producing anaesthesia A61N1/36021
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/502 User interfaces, e.g. screens or keyboards
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/52 with memories providing a history of measured variating parameters of apparatus or patient
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 19/00 Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying F41G3/26
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 5/04 with audible presentation of the material to be studied sound recording or reproducing G11B

Abstract

Described herein is a device (100) for inducing and maintaining sleep in which one of a number of sleep programs can be selected in accordance with the requirement of a user, in addition, a background can be selected by the user which forms part of the program. The device (100) includes a display (120) and a control panel (130) mounted in a housing (110). Individual sleep programs are selected using the control panel (130) and the display (120). The device (100) includes processing unit (140) connected to a memory (150) and a driver (160) for a pair of speakers (170, 175) through which the selected sleep program is played to the user.

Claims

1. A flexible sleep inducing and sleep maintenance system comprising:

a housing;

a control panel formed in the housing and configured for allowing input information to be provided for the selection of a sleep programme from a plurality of sleep programmes;

a display formed in the housing and configured for displaying information relating to at least the selected sleep programme;

a memory located within the housing and configured for storing a plurality of parameters relating to the plurality of sleep programmes, each of the parameters in the plurality of parameters comprising at least a binaural beat frequency and a number of repeated loops for each binaural beat frequency;

a processing unit located within the housing and configured for;

controlling the display and for processing input information received at the control panel relating to the selected sleep programme; and

running the selected sleep programme thereon by selecting and retrieving the parameters from the memory based on the selected sleep programme, and, compiling the selected and retrieved parameters into the selected sleep programme in a specific order based on the selected sleep programme and in accordance with the input information received from the control panel such that the selected sleep programme comprises a specific sequence of the selected parameters compiled based on the selection of the selected sleep programme; and

at least one pair of speaker units configured to relay the selected sleep programme to a user.

2. A system according to claim 1, wherein each repeated loop comprises a predetermined duration of time.

3. A system according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of sleep programmes comprises at least a deep sleep programme, and an alarm programme that comprises a deep sleep programme adjusted for an alarm time.

4. A system according to claim 3, wherein the deep sleep programme comprises binaural beat frequencies in alpha, delta and theta frequency bands.

5. A system according to claim 1, wherein each sleep programme further includes at least one of a subliminal message sequence and an affirmative message sequence running at the same time as the sequence of binaural beat frequencies for a portion of the sleep programme.

6. A system according to claim 5, wherein at least one of the subliminal message sequence and the affirmative message sequence is used when starting the selected sleep programme.

7. A system according to claim 5, wherein at least one of the subliminal message sequence and the affirmative message sequence is used at when ending the selected sleep programme.

8. A system according to claim 1, wherein each sleep programme further comprises a wake-up sequence comprising binaural beat frequencies in at least a beta frequency band.

9. A system according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of sleep programmes further comprises a power nap programme that comprises one of:

a 30-minute programme;

a 45-minute programme; and

a 60-minute programme.

10. A system according to claim 9, wherein the power nap programme comprises binaural beat frequencies in at least alpha 01 and alpha 02 frequency bands with a wake-up sequence in a beta frequency band.

11. A system according to claim 10, wherein the 30-, 45- and 60-minute power nap programmes further comprise binaural beat frequencies in an alpha 03 frequency band.

12. A system according to claim 11, wherein each 30-, 45- and 60-minute power nap programmes further includes at least one of:

a subliminal message sequence and an affirmative message sequence running at the same time as the sequence of binaural beat frequencies when starting the power nap programme.

13. A system according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of sleep programmes further comprises a falling asleep programme.

14. A system according to claim 13, wherein the falling asleep programme comprises binaural beat frequencies in alpha, delta and theta frequency bands.

15. A system according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of sleep programmes further comprises a jet lag sleep programme of binaural beat frequencies in alpha and beta frequency bands.

16. A system according to claim 1, wherein a selected environmental sound is played for the duration of the selected sleep programme.

17. A system according to claim 16, wherein the selected environmental sound comprises one of:

a background sound and a non-discernible sound.

18. A system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one pair of speaker units is formed in the housing.

19. A system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one pair of speaker units is separated from the housing and is connected thereto to receive signals corresponding to the selected sleep programme.

20. A system according to claim 1, wherein the parameters stored in the memory further comprise a plurality of environmental sounds and loops of the environmental sounds.

21. A system according to claim 1, wherein the parameters stored in the memory further comprise at least one of:

a subliminal message sequence and an affirmative message sequence.

22. A system according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of sleep programmes comprises a 15-minute power nap programme.

23. A system according to claim 22, wherein the 15-minute power nap programme comprises binaural beat frequencies in at least alpha 01 and alpha 02 frequency bands with a wake-up sequence in a beta frequency band.

24. A method for inducing and maintaining sleep in an individual in accordance with a selected sleep programme, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving, at a processing unit, input information relating to the selected sleep programme; and

running, by the processing unit, the selected sleep programme to expose the individual to the selected sleep programme by;

a) determining a specific sequence of binaural beat frequencies based on a selection of the selected sleep programme selected from a plurality of sleep programmes;

b) determining a number of loops for each binaural beat frequency in the specific sequence of binaural beat frequencies based on the selection of the selected sleep programme; and

c) compiling the specific sequence of binaural beat frequencies based on the selection of the selected sleep programme, each binaural beat frequency being run for the determined number of loops to provide a compiled selected sleep programme, the compiled sleep programme comprising the specific sequence of binaural beat frequencies played for the determined number of repeated loops in accordance with the selection of the selected sleep programme.

25. A method according to claim 24, wherein the input information comprises a selection of an environmental sound, and the compiling step comprises compiling the specific sequence of binaural beat frequencies with the selected environmental sound for the entire duration of the selected sleep programme.

26. A method according to claim 24, further comprising the step of compiling the sequence of binaural beat frequencies with a selected environmental sound, the environmental sound running simultaneously with the sequence of binaural beat frequencies.

27. A method of compiling a selected sleep programme for an individual, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving, at a processor unit, input information relating to a selected sleep programme selected from a plurality of sleep programmes; and

running, at the processor unit, the selected sleep programme in accordance with the input information by performing the following steps;

a) selecting a specific sequence of binaural beat frequencies based on the selection of the selected sleep programme;

b) determining a number of loops for each binaural beat frequency in the specific sequence of binaural beat frequencies based on the selection of the selected sleep programme; and

c) compiling the specific sequence of binaural beat frequencies with the determined number of loops for each binaural beat frequency based on the selection of the selected sleep programme.

28. A method according to claim 27, further comprising the step of adjusting the sequence of binaural beat frequencies in accordance with a predefined wake-up time.

29. A method according to claim 27, further comprising the step of adjusting the number of loops for each binaural beat frequency in the sequence of binaural beat frequencies in accordance with a predefined wake-up time.

30. A method according to claim 27, further comprising the step of adding at least one subliminal message sequence during the compiling step in accordance with the selected sleep programme.

31. A method according to claim 27, further comprising the step of adding at least one affirmative message sequence during the compiling step in accordance with the selected sleep programme.

32. A method according to claim 27, further comprising the step of adding an environmental sound during the compiling step in accordance with the selected sleep programme.

33. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory tangible storage medium configured for storing instructions for causing a computer system to execute a method for inducing and maintaining sleep in an individual in accordance with a selected sleep programme, the method comprising the steps of receiving, at the computer system, input information relating to the selected sleep programme, and running, by the computer system, the selected sleep programme to expose the individual to the selected sleep programme by:

a) determining a specific sequence of binaural beat frequencies based on selection of the selected sleep programme from a plurality of sleep programmes;

b) determining a number of loops for each binaural beat frequency in the specific sequence of binaural beat frequencies based on the selection of the selected sleep programme; and

c) compiling the specific sequence of binaural beat frequencies based on the selection of the selected sleep programme, each binaural beat frequency being run for the determined number of loops to provide a compiled selected sleep programme, the compiled selected sleep programme comprising the specific sequence of binaural beat frequencies run for the determined number of repeated loops in accordance with the selection of the selected sleep programme.