System and method for controlling flow in a well production system

• US 9,988,875 B2
• Filed: 12/18/2014
• Issued: 06/05/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Baker Hughes Oilfield Operations LLC (Baker Hughes Company)
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Van Dam, Jeremy Daniel, Zierer, Jr., Joseph John, Hughes, Michael Franklin, Zhang, Zhipeng
• Primary Examiner(s): Wallace, Kipp C
• Application Number:
  US14/574,717
• Publication Number:
  US 20160177666A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,265 Days
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 34/08 responsive to flow or pressure of the fluid obtained E21B34/10 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/121 Lifting well fluids monitoring of down-hole pump systems E21B47/008
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/32 Preventing gas- or water-coning phenomena, i.e. the formation of a conical column of gas or water around wells
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 31/122 the fluid acting on a piston F16K31/143, F16K31/163, F16K31/363, F16K31/383 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 31/26 with the valve guided for rectilinear movement and the float attached to a pivoted arm
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 33/00 Floats for actuation of valves or other apparatus float actuated valves F16K31/18
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 37/005 for measuring fluid parameters F16K37/0033 takes precedence

Abstract

A flow control system is provided for a horizontal well production system having a casing, a tube having an intake opening and disposed within the casing, and a gap formed between the casing and the tube. The flow control system includes a valve having an orifice, coupled to the tube and disposed proximate to the intake opening. The flow control system further includes an actuator coupled to the valve and configured to open the valve in response to a presence of a liquid in the gap, proximate to the intake opening, to permit flow of the liquid into the tube via the intake opening, and to close the valve in response to a presence of a gas in the gap, proximate to the intake opening, to prevent flow of the gas into the tube via the intake opening.

Claims

1. A flow control system for a horizontal well production system comprising a casing, a tube having an intake opening and disposed within the casing, and a gap formed between the casing and the tube, the flow control system comprising;

a valve comprising an orifice, coupled to the tube and disposed proximate to the intake opening; and

an actuator coupled to the valve and configured to open the valve along a radial direction, in response to a presence of a liquid in the gap, proximate to the intake opening, to permit flow of the liquid into the tube via the intake opening, and to close the valve in response to a presence of a gas in the gap, proximate to the intake opening, to prevent flow of the gas into the tube via the intake opening, wherein the valve and the actuator are disposed within the tube, and wherein the tube is a production tube.

2. The flow control system of claim 1, wherein the valve is a poppet valve.

3. The flow control system of claim 1, further comprising:

a gas sensor disposed proximate to the intake opening; and

a flow controller coupled to the gas sensor and the actuator;

wherein the controller is configured to control the actuator in response to an output from the gas sensor.

4. The flow control system of claim 3, wherein the actuator is configured to close the valve in response to detection of the presence of the gas in the gap, proximate to the intake opening, by the gas sensor, and to open the valve in response to detection of an absence of the gas in the gap, proximate to the intake opening, by the gas sensor.

5. The flow control system of claim 1, wherein the actuator comprises a float and a link, wherein the float is coupled to the tube via the link.

6. The flow control system of claim 1, wherein the orifice comprises a variable orifice configured to control a flow rate of the liquid into the tube via the intake opening.

7. The flow control system of claim 1, wherein the orifice comprises a fixed orifice.

8. A horizontal well production system comprising:

a casing;

a tube having an intake opening and disposed within the casing;

a gap formed between the casing and the tube;

a pump coupled to the tube; and

a flow control system comprising;

a valve comprising an orifice, coupled to the tube and disposed proximate to the intake opening; and

an actuator coupled to the valve and configured to open the valve along a radial direction, in response to presence of a liquid in the gap, proximate to the intake opening, to permit flow of the liquid into the tube via the intake opening and to close the valve in response to the presence of a gas in the gap, proximate to the intake opening, to prevent flow of the gas into the tube via the intake opening, wherein the valve and the actuator are disposed within the tube, and wherein the tube is a production tube.

9. The horizontal well production system of claim 8, wherein the valve is a poppet valve.

10. The horizontal well production system of claim 8, wherein the flow control system further comprises a gas sensor disposed proximate to the intake opening and a flow controller coupled to the gas sensor and the actuator, and wherein the flow controller is configured to control the actuator in response to an output from the gas sensor.

11. The horizontal well production system of claim 10, wherein the actuator is configured to close the valve in response to detection of the presence of the gas in the gap, proximate to the intake opening, by the gas sensor, and to open the valve in response to detection of an absence of the gas in the gap, proximate to the intake opening, by the gas sensor.

12. The horizontal well production system of claim 8, wherein the actuator comprises a float and a link, wherein the float is coupled to the tube via the link.

13. The horizontal well production system of claim 8, wherein the orifice comprises a variable orifice configured to control a flow rate of the liquid into the tube via the intake opening.

14. The horizontal well production system of claim 8, wherein the orifice comprises a fixed orifice.

15. The horizontal well production system of claim 8, wherein the intake opening comprises a plurality of intake openings and the valve comprises a plurality of valves, and each valve is disposed proximate to a corresponding intake opening from the plurality of intake openings.

16. A method for controlling flow in a horizontal well production system, the method comprising:

directing a gas and a liquid via a gap formed between a casing, and a tube disposed within the casing;

opening a valve comprising an orifice, coupled to the tube and disposed proximate to an intake opening formed in the tube, from an interior of the tube via an actuator, along a radial direction in response to the presence of the liquid in the gap, proximate to the intake opening, to permit flow of the liquid into the tube via the intake opening, wherein the valve and the actuator is disposed within the tube, and wherein the tube is a production tube;

directing the flow of the liquid via the tube to a horizontal well surface, using a pump;

closing the valve along the radial direction from the interior of the tube via the actuator in response to a presence of the gas in the gap, proximate to the intake opening, to prevent flow of the gas into the tube via the intake opening; and

directing the flow of the gas via the gap to the horizontal well surface.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising detecting the presence of the gas in the gap, proximate to the intake opening, via a gas sensor.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising controlling the actuator vi a flow controller in response to an output from the gas sensor.

19. The method of claim 16, further comprising opening and closing the valve via the actuator comprising a float and a link.

20. The method of claim 16, further comprising controlling a flow rate of the liquid into the tube through the intake opening, wherein the orifice comprises a variable orifice in the valve.

21. The method of claim 16, wherein the orifice comprises a fixed orifice.