Apparatus and method for proximity based input

• US 9,990,062 B2
• Filed: 03/26/2010
• Issued: 06/05/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/26/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Nurmi, Mikko
• Primary Examiner(s): Lubit, Ryan A
• Application Number:
  US12/732,816
• Publication Number:
  US 20110234491A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,993 Days
• Field of Search: 345173-178, 178 1806
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04808 Several contacts: gestures triggering a specific function, e.g. scrolling, zooming, right-click, when the user establishes several contacts with the surface simultaneously; e.g. using several fingers or a combination of fingers and pen
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/041 Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Abstract

A method is provided for controlling proximity detection based user interface functions. In response to detection of simultaneous presence of a first object and a second object in close proximity to the input surface, an input mode may be activated, in which input mode a first action is associated with an input by the first object and a second action is associated with an input by the second object.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to perform;

receive an indication of a presence of one or more objects hovering in close proximity to an input surface;

in an instance in which only a single object is indicated to be hovering in close proximity to the input surface, initiate a single input mode in which a first action is performed by the processor in response to subsequent touch input by the single object to the input surface;

in an instance in which both first and second objects are indicated to be hovering in close proximity to the input surface, initiate a multi-input mode; and

while in the multi-input mode, determine a relational position of the first and second objects by determining a positional relationship of the first and second objects in a direction extending outwardly from the input surface in order to determine which one of the first and second objects provides touch input to the input surface and which one of the first and second objects remains hovering in close proximity to the input surface;

perform a second action by the processor in response to touch input by the first object, as determined by the relational position of the first and second objects, to the input surface without touch input by the second object to the input surface; and

perform a third action by the processor in response to touch input by the second object, as determined by the relational position of the first and second objects, to the input surface without touch input by the first object to the input surface, wherein the second action is different from the first and third actions and the third action is different from the first action.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is configured to deactivate the multi-input mode in response to receiving an indication of removal of at least one of the first object or the second object from close proximity to the input surface.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the apparatus is configured to control at least one of the activation or deactivation of the multi-input mode on the basis of distance between the objects.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is configured to:

determine an operation in response to a touch input by at least one of the first object or the second object further on the basis of the position of the at least one of the first object or the second object.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is configured to, in response to receiving the touch input by the first object in the multi-input mode,

perform a selection action for an information element associated with the touch input by the first object, and

in response to receiving the touch input by the second object, display a menu of selectable items for an information element associated with the touch input by the second object.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is configured to modify at least one association to a graphical user interface element to be displayed in response to the activation of at the multi-input mode or an action during the multi-input mode.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is configured to:

cause display of a pointer element in response to the receiving the indication of the first object and the second object simultaneously in close proximity to the input surface, and

cause display of the pointer element to move in relation to movement of at least one of the first object or the second object.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein an operation is associated during the multi-input mode with the combination of the touch input by the first object and the touch input by the second object.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is a mobile communications device comprising a touch screen and a proximity detection system with at least one proximity detector.

10. A method, comprising:

receiving an indication of presence of one or more objects hovering in close proximity to an input surface;

in an instance in which only a single object is indicated to be hovering in close proximity to the input surface, initiating a single-input mode in which a first action is performed by a processor in response to subsequent touch input by the single object to the input surface;

in an instance in which both first and second objects are indicated to be hovering in close proximity to the input surface, initiating a multi-input mode; and

while in the multi-input mode, determining a relational position of the first and second objects by determining a positional relationship of the first and second objects in a direction extending outwardly from the input surface in order to determine which one of the first and second objects provides touch input to the input surface and which one of the first and second objects remains hovering in close proximity to the input surface;

performing a second action by the processor in response to touch input by the first object, as determined by the relational position of the first and second objects, to the input surface without touch input by the second object to the input surface; and

performing a third action by the processor in response to touch input by the second object, as determined by the relational position of the first and second objects, to the input surface without touch input by the first object to the input surface, wherein the second action is different from the first and third actions and the third action is different from the first action.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

deactivating the multi-input mode in response to receiving indication of removal of at least one of the first object or the second object from close proximity to the input surface.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein, an operation is determined in response to a touch input by at least one of the first object or the second object further on the basis of the position of the at least one of the first object or the second object.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein at least one association to a graphical user interface element to be displayed is modified in response to the activation of the multi-input mode or an action during the multi-input mode.

14. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

in response to receiving an indication of the touch input by the first object, performing a selection action for an information element associated with the touch input by the first object, and

in response to receiving an indication of the touch input by the second object in the multi-input mode, displaying a menu of selectable items for an information element associated with the touch input by the second object.

15. The method of claim 10, wherein at least one of the activation or deactivation of the multi-input mode is controlled on the basis of distance between the objects.

16. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

causing display of a pointer element in response to the indication of the presence of the first object and the second object simultaneously, and

causing display of the pointer element to move in relation to movement of at least one of the first object or the second object.

17. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising one or more sequences of one or more instructions which, when executed by one or more processors of an apparatus, cause the apparatus to at least perform:

receive an indication of a presence of one or more objects hovering in close proximity to an input surface;

in an instance in which only a single object is indicated to be hovering in close proximity to the input surface, initiate a single input mode in which a first action is performed in response to subsequent touch input by the single object to the input surface;

in an instance in which both first and second objects are indicated to be hovering in close proximity to the input surface, initiate a multi-input mode; and

while in the multi-input mode, determine a relational position of the first and second objects by determining a positional relationship of the first and second objects in a direction extending outwardly from the input surface in order to determine which one of the first and second objects provides touch input to the input surface and which one of the first and second objects remains hovering in close proximity to the input surface;

perform a second action in response to touch input by the first object, as determined by the relational position of the first and second objects, to the input surface without touch input by the second object to the input surface; and

perform a third action by the processor in response to touch input by the second object, as determined by the relational position of the first and second objects, to the input surface without touch input by the first object to the input surface, wherein the second action is different from the first and third actions and the third action is different from the first action.

18. An apparatus, comprising:

means for receiving an indication of presence of one or more objects hovering in close proximity to an input surface;

in an instance in which only a single object is indicated to be hovering in close proximity to the input surface, means for initiating a single-input mode in which a first action is performed in response to subsequent touch input by the single object to the input surface;

means for receiving an indication of simultaneous presence of the first object and a second object hovering above and in close proximity to the input surface, and

in an instance in which both first and second objects are indicated to be hovering in close proximity to the input surface, means for initiating a multi-input mode; and

while in the multi-input mode, means for determining a relational position of the first and second objects by determining a positional relationship of the first and second objects in a direction extending outwardly from the input surface in order to determine which one of the first and second objects provides touch input to the input surface and which one of the first and second objects remains hovering in close proximity to the input surface;

means for performing a second action in response to touch input by the first object, as determined by the relational position of the first and second objects, to the input surface without touch input by the second object to the input surface; and

means for performing a third action in response to touch input by the second object, as determined by the relational position of the first and second objects, to the input surface without touch input by the first object to the input surface, wherein the second action is different from the first and third actions and the third action is different from the first action.