Transmitter power supply with selective source and regulation

• US 9,991,910 B2
• Filed: 05/23/2016
• Issued: 06/05/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 05/23/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Avago Technologies General IP PTE Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Mao, Weiwei, Cable, Andrew, Hardy, Brett, Abel, Christopher John
• Primary Examiner(s): Koeth, Michelle M
• Application Number:
  US15/162,500
• Publication Number:
  US 20170338840A1
• Time in Patent Office: 743 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/40 Bus structure for computer networks G06F15/163; for optical bus networks H04B10/25
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/156 with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 9/00 Parallel/series conversion or vice versa digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise per se G11C19/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/04 Circuits

Abstract

An apparatus for powering an electrical circuit includes a first voltage input configured to receive power from a first voltage source, a second voltage input configured to receive power from a second voltage source, wherein the second voltage source has a lower voltage than the first voltage source, a voltage regulator connected to the first voltage input, and a voltage output configured to switchably receive power from the first voltage input through the voltage regulator or from the second voltage input.

Claims

1. An apparatus for powering an electrical circuit, comprising:

a first voltage input configured to receive power from a first voltage source;

a second voltage input configured to receive power from a second voltage source, wherein the second voltage source has a lower constant voltage than the first voltage source;

a voltage regulator connected to the first voltage input; and

a first voltage output configured to switchably receive first constant regulated power from the first voltage input through the voltage regulator or constant unregulated power from the second voltage input based on a length of a single data channel connected to the first voltage output, and to power the electrical circuit,

wherein the first voltage output receives the first constant regulated power from the first voltage input through the voltage regulator when the length of the single data channel is greater than a threshold length, and

wherein the first voltage output receives the constant unregulated power from the second voltage input when the length of the single data channel is less than or equal to the threshold length.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a switch between the first voltage input and the voltage regulator.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a switch between the second voltage input and the first voltage output.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a first switch between the first voltage input and the voltage regulator, and a second switch between the second voltage input and the first voltage output.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a switch between the voltage regulator and the first voltage output.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first voltage output is configured to switchably receive power from the first voltage input through the voltage regulator or directly from the second voltage input without voltage regulation.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a multi-throw switch configured to switchably connect an output of the voltage regulator or the second voltage input to the first voltage output.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a second voltage output configured to switchably receive power from the first voltage input through the voltage regulator or from the second voltage input.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the first voltage output and the second voltage output are configurable to receive power from a different one of the first voltage input through the voltage regulator and the second voltage input.

10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the first voltage output and the second voltage output are configurable to receive power from a same one of the first voltage input through the voltage regulator and the second voltage input.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a voltage mode transmitter powered by the first voltage output, wherein the single data channel is connected to an output for the voltage mode transmitter.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising a serializer configured to provide data to the voltage mode transmitter, wherein at least some portion of the serializer is powered by the first voltage output.

20. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a second voltage output configured to switchably receive second constant regulated power from the first voltage input or from the second voltage input;

a voltage mode transmitter including H bridge drivers powered by the second voltage output;

a serializer powered by the first voltage output and configured to provide data to the voltage mode transmitter,

wherein the single data channel is connected to outputs of the voltage mode transmitter, and

wherein the H bridge drivers include p-channel and n-channel field effect transistor pairs connected in an H topology to selectively set the direction of current flow through resistors of the H bridge drivers to control the voltage at the outputs of the voltage mode transmitter.

13. A method for powering a transmitter, comprising:

determining whether a constant high amplitude voltage or a constant low amplitude voltage is needed to power the transmitter based on a length of a single data channel connected to an output of the transmitter;

when the constant high amplitude voltage is needed, switching off a low voltage supply input, switching on a high voltage supply input, and enabling voltage regulation of constant regulated power from the high voltage supply input to yield a voltage output having the constant high amplitude voltage;

when the constant low amplitude voltage is needed, switching off the high voltage supply input, disabling the voltage regulation of the constant regulated power from the high voltage supply input, switching on the low voltage supply input, and passing the constant low amplitude voltage from the low voltage supply input to the voltage output; and

powering the transmitter with the voltage output,

wherein the constant high amplitude voltage is needed when the length of the single data channel is greater than a threshold length, and

wherein the constant low amplitude voltage is needed when the length of the single data channel is less than or equal to the threshold length.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein switching off the high voltage supply input comprises opening a switch between the high voltage supply input and a voltage regulator and wherein switching on the high voltage supply input comprises closing the switch.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein switching off the high voltage supply input comprises opening a switch between a voltage regulator and the voltage output and wherein switching on the high voltage supply input comprises closing the switch.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein switching off the low voltage supply input comprises opening a switch between the low voltage supply input and the voltage output and wherein switching on the low voltage supply input comprises closing the switch.

17. The method of claim 13, wherein switching off the high voltage supply input and switching on the low voltage supply input comprises switching a multi-throw switch to a low voltage supply path, and wherein switching on the high voltage supply input and switching off the low voltage supply input comprises switching the multi-throw switch to a regulated high voltage supply path.

18. A device comprising:

a power supply for selecting from a first supply voltage and a second supply voltage based on a length of a single data channel, enabling and disabling a voltage regulator connected to the first supply voltage based on the selecting, and i) providing a constant regulated output voltage derived from the voltage regulator to an output of the power supply if the length of the single data channel is above a threshold length or ii) providing a constant unregulated voltage from the second supply voltage to the output of the power supply if the length of the single data channel is at or below the threshold length;

a serializer for converting a parallel data signal to a serial data signal; and

a transmitter for driving a signal derived from the serial data signal over the single data channel,

wherein the transmitter is powered by the output of the power supply.

19. The device of claim 18, wherein the first supply voltage has a larger amplitude than the second supply voltage.