Apparatus, system and method for exchanging encrypted communications with an eye-mountable device

• US 9,992,672 B2
• Filed: 11/16/2017
• Issued: 06/05/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 06/13/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Twenty Twenty Therapeutics, LLC
• Original Assignee: Verily Life Sciences LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Yeager, Daniel J., Morrison, Timothy D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Zoubair, Noura
• Assistant Examiner(s): WYSZYNSKI, AUBREY H
• Application Number:
  US15/815,401
• Publication Number:
  US 20180091972A1
• Time in Patent Office: 201 Days
• Field of Search: 380270
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/04 Contact lenses for the eyes disinfection or sterilisation of contact lenses A61L12/00
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/041 bifocal; multifocal
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/049 Contact lenses having special fitting or structural features achieved by special materials or material structures
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/083 Electrooptic lenses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/24 Key scheduling, i.e. generating round keys or sub-keys for block encryption
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/80 Wireless network architectures or network communication protocols for wireless network security H04W12/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/0819 Key transport or distribution, i.e. key establishment techniques where one party creates or otherwise obtains a secret value, and securely transfers it to the other(s) network architectures or network communication protocols for key distribution in a packet data network H04L63/062
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/03 Protecting confidentiality, e.g. by encryption
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/04 Key management, e.g. using generic bootstrapping architecture [GBA]

Abstract

Techniques and mechanisms for exchanging encrypted communications wirelessly with an accommodation-capable ophthalmic device. In an embodiment, a controller of the ophthalmic device is configured to encrypt data to be sent from the ophthalmic device to an auxiliary device or to decrypt data received by the ophthalmic device from the auxiliary device.

Claims

1. An apparatus for use with an eye, comprising:

an enclosure material;

an accommodation actuator disposed within the enclosure material, wherein the accommodation actuator is coupled to adjust a level of accommodation of the apparatus;

a controller disposed within the enclosure material, wherein the controller includes one or more integrated circuits with associated logic that when executed by the controller causes the controller to perform operations including;

exchanging a wireless communication between the apparatus and an auxiliary device via communication logic while the enclosure material is in contact with the eye of a user; and

performing a cryptographic operation via cryptographic logic to encrypt or decrypt data included in the wireless communication, wherein the data included in the wireless communication includes information describing the level of accommodation provided to the apparatus by the accommodation actuator.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cryptographic operation is based on a symmetric private key cryptography scheme that includes cryptographic key and a vector, and wherein the cryptographic key is a symmetric key.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the cryptographic logic includes a lock mode register to set permissions for changing an association of the cryptographic key with the vector, wherein the auxiliary device operates as a master to change the permissions set by the lock mode register, and the apparatus is to operate as a slave to adjust the association of the cryptographic key with the vector based on a command from the auxiliary device.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the wireless communication includes a command to change the permissions set by the lock mode register, wherein the permissions fix the association of the cryptographic key with the vector.

5. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the apparatus includes a random number generator to generate a random number, and wherein the vector is based on the random number.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cryptographic operation further:

generating a cipher based on a cryptographic key and a vector; and

performing an exclusive OR (XOR) operation based on a word of data and a portion of the cipher.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cryptographic operation is compatible with an Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) specification.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the cryptographic is based on 128-bit AES calculations.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an electrochemical sensor including a working electrode and a reference electrode, the electrochemical sensor configured to generate a signal indicating a detection, with the working electrode and the reference electrode, of an analyte in a fluid disposed on the apparatus.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the data included in the wireless communication includes a command received from the auxiliary device to set the accommodation actuator to a specified accommodation level.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the cryptographic operation includes decrypting the command with a cryptographic key and a vector, and in response changing the accommodation actuator to the specified accommodation level.

12. A method comprising:

exchanging a wireless communication between a first device and an auxiliary device via communication logic while the first device is in direct contact with an eye of a user; and

performing a cryptographic operation via cryptographic logic to encrypt or decrypt data included in the wireless communication, wherein the data included in the wireless communication includes information describing a level of accommodation provided to the first device by an accommodation actuator disposed within an enclosure material.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the cryptographic operation is based on a cryptographic key and a vector, wherein the cryptographic logic includes a lock mode register to set permissions for changing an association of the cryptographic key with the vector, wherein the auxiliary device operates as a master to set the permissions of the lock mode register, and the first device is to operate as a slave to adjust the association of the cryptographic key with the vector based on a command from the auxiliary device.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the wireless communication includes a command to set the permissions of the lock mode register, wherein the permissions fix the association of the cryptographic key with the vector.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein the cryptographic operation further includes:

generating a cipher based on a cryptographic key and a vector; and

performing an exclusive OR (XOR) operation based on a word of data and a portion of the cipher.

16. The method of claim 12, wherein the cryptographic operation is compatible with an Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) specification.

17. A system comprising:

a reader device;

a first device for use with an eye, comprising;

an enclosure material;

an accommodation actuator, having multiple accommodation states, disposed within the enclosure material, wherein each of the multiple accommodation states provides a level of accommodation of the first device;

a controller disposed within the enclosure material, wherein the controller includes one or more integrated circuits with associated logic that when executed by the controller causes the controller to perform operations including;

exchanging a wireless communication between the first device and the reader device via communication logic while the enclosure material is in contact with the eye of a user; and

performing a cryptographic operation via cryptographic logic to encrypt or decrypt data included in the wireless communication, wherein the data included in the wireless communication includes information describing the level of accommodation provided to the first device by the accommodation actuator.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the cryptographic operation is based on an association that includes a cryptographic key and a vector, wherein the cryptographic logic includes a lock mode register to set permissions for changing the association of the cryptographic key with the vector, wherein the reader device operates as a master to set the permissions of the lock mode register, and the first device is to operate as a slave to adjust the association of the cryptographic key with the vector based on a command from the reader device.

19. The system of claim 17, wherein the cryptographic operation further:

generating a cipher based on a cryptographic key and a vector; and

performing an exclusive OR (XOR) operation based on a word of data and a portion of the cipher.

20. The system of claim 17, wherein the cryptographic operation is based on 128-bit Advanced Encryption Standard calculations.

21. One or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media having stored thereon instructions which, when executed by one or more processing units, cause the one or more processing units to perform a method comprising:

exchanging a wireless communication between a first device and an auxiliary device via communication logic while the first device is in direct contact with an eye of a user; and

performing a cryptographic operation via cryptographic logic to encrypt or decrypt data included in the wireless communication, wherein the data included in the wireless communication includes information describing a level of accommodation provided by the first device with an accommodation actuator disposed within an enclosure material of the first device.

22. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media of claim 21, wherein the cryptographic operation is based on a cryptographic key and a vector, wherein the cryptographic logic includes a lock mode register to set permissions for changing an association of the cryptographic key with the vector, wherein the auxiliary device operates as a master to set the permissions of the lock mode register, and the first device is to operate as a slave to adjust the association of the cryptographic key with the vector based on a command from the auxiliary device.

23. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media of claim 21, wherein the cryptographic operation further-includes:

generating a cipher based on a cryptographic key and a vector; and

performing an exclusive OR (XOR) operation based on a word of data and a portion of the cipher.

24. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media of claim 21, wherein the cryptographic operation is based on 128-bit Advanced Encryption Standard calculations.