Systems and methods for controlling color temperature

• US 9,992,841 B2
• Filed: 05/01/2017
• Issued: 06/05/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 04/19/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lutron Technology Company LLC
• Original Assignee: Lutron Electronics Company Incorporated (Lutron Electronics)
• Inventors: Shearer, Thomas M., Abraham, Arya, Biery, Ethan Charles, Gredler, Timothy P., Hakkarainen, Juha Mikko
• Primary Examiner(s): Crawford, Jason M
• Application Number:
  US15/583,689
• Publication Number:
  US 20170238392A1
• Time in Patent Office: 400 Days
• Field of Search: 315149-155, 315158, 315291, 315294, 315297, 315307, 315309, 315312
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/10 Controlling the intensity of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/20 Controlling the colour of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/22 using optical feedback
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/28 using temperature feedback
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/105 in response to determined parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/11 by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/115 by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

Controlling the color temperature of a composite light source including at least one discrete-spectrum light source is disclosed. For example, the color temperature of a composite light source including at least one discrete-spectrum light source may be determined and/or adjusted based on one or more of the ambient color temperature of a space, the actual temperature of the space, the relative brightness of the space, the occupancy of the space, a time clock, a demand response command (e.g., from an electrical utility), the absolute location of the composite light source, the location of the composite light source relative to other light sources, inputs from a camera or other external devices, the operation of appliances or other machines in the vicinity of the composite light source, media content being utilized in the vicinity of the composite light source, and/or other sensor inputs.

Claims

1. A method for control of color temperature, the method comprising:

receiving by at least one processor via a communications network information from an electric utility indicating a period of high energy use;

determining by the at least one processor to transition a color temperature of light emitted by a controllable-color temperature lighting load (CCTLL) from a first color temperature to a second color temperature based on the information received from the electric utility,

wherein the CCTLL comprises a first discrete-spectrum light source and a second discrete-spectrum light source,

wherein the first discrete-spectrum light source and the second discrete-spectrum light source emit light of different color temperatures, and

wherein the second color temperature is a cooler color temperature than the first color temperature; and

based on the determination, controlling by the at least one processor the CCTLL in order to transition the CCTLL from emitting light of the first color temperature to emitting light of the second color temperature, wherein the CCTLL is configured to vary the color temperature of emitted light from the first color temperature to the second color temperature by decreasing an intensity level of the first discrete-spectrum light source and increasing or maintaining an intensity level of the second discrete-spectrum light source.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second discrete-spectrum light sources are LEDs.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein first and second discrete-spectrum light sources are in a same fixture.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the CCTLL comprises the at least one processor.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the CCTLL comprises a communications circuit and wherein controlling by the at least one processor the CCTLL comprises communicating one or more commands to the CCTLL via a communications network and the communications circuit.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the first discrete-spectrum light source is located in a first fixture and the second discrete-spectrum light source is located in a second fixture different from the first fixture.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the CCTLL further comprises a non-discrete-spectrum light source.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the second color temperature is bluer than the first color temperature.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the first discrete-spectrum light source emits light at a color temperature between 2000-3000K and the second discrete-spectrum light source emits light at a color temperature of approximately 10,000K.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the CCTLL consumes less power at the second color temperature as compared to the first color temperature.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the information comprises a demand response command based on a current price of electricity.

12. An apparatus for control of color temperature, the apparatus comprising:

at least one processor;

at least one memory device having instructions stored thereon that when executed by the at least one processor, direct the at least one processor to;

receive via a communications network information from an electric utility indicating a period of high energy use;

determine to transition a color temperature of light emitted by a controllable-color temperature lighting load (CCTLL) from a first color temperature to a second color temperature based on the information received from the electric utility,

wherein the CCTLL comprises a first discrete-spectrum light source and a second discrete-spectrum light source,

wherein the first discrete-spectrum light source and the second discrete-spectrum light source emit light of different color temperatures, and

wherein the second color temperature is a cooler color temperature than the first color temperature; and

based on the determination, control the CCTLL in order to transition the CCTLL from emitting light of the first color temperature to emitting light of the second color temperature, wherein the CCTLL is configured to vary the color temperature of emitted light from the first color temperature to the second color temperature by decreasing an intensity level of the first discrete-spectrum light source and increasing or maintaining an intensity level of the second discrete-spectrum light source.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the first and second discrete-spectrum light sources are LEDs.

14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein first and second discrete-spectrum light sources are in a same fixture.

15. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the CCTLL comprises the at least one processor.

16. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the CCTLL comprises a communications circuit and wherein to control the CCTLL comprises to communicate one or more commands to the CCTLL via a communications network and the communications circuit.

17. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the first discrete-spectrum light source is located in a first fixture and the second discrete-spectrum light source is located in a second fixture different from the first fixture.

18. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the CCTLL further comprises a non-discrete-spectrum light source.

19. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the second color temperature is bluer than the first color temperature.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the first discrete-spectrum light source emits light at a color temperature between 2000-3000K and the second discrete-spectrum light source emits light at a color temperature of approximately 10,000K.

21. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the CCTLL consumes less power at the second color temperature as compared to the first color temperature.

22. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the information comprises a demand response command based on a current price of electricity.