Blower assembly and method

• US 9,995,316 B2
• Filed: 03/11/2014
• Issued: 06/12/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/11/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Revcor Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Revcor Incorporated
• Inventors: Hall, Craig R., Shoemaker, Nathan K., Adamski, Stephen A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Verdier, Christopher
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lambert, Wayne A
• Application Number:
  US14/204,818
• Publication Number:
  US 20150260201A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,554 Days
• Field of Search: 415 531, 415 532, 415 533, 415119, 416203, 416178, 416187
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 17/04 of transverse-flow type
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/283 rotors of the squirrel-cage type
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/666 by means of rotor construction or layout, e.g. unequal distribution of blades or vanes
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/667 by influencing the flow pattern, e.g. suppression of turbulence

Abstract

A blower assembly having a housing and a cross flow fan rotatably mounted to the housing. Rotation of the fan drives fluid flow through the housing and produces an eccentric vortex of fluid flow in the housing. The fan has a circular blade support that induces fluid flow with rotation of the fan which interacts with the eccentric vortex. The circular blade support has at least one flow interrupter configured and arranged to rotate through the interaction of the eccentric vortex and the flow induced by the circular blade support to disrupt the interaction between the eccentric vortex and the flow induced by the circular blade support. In this manner, the at least one flow interrupter reduces the effect of the unstable vortex-blade support interaction on the airflow through the blower assembly which stabilizes the air loading on the blower assembly motor and reduces noise.

Claims

1. A blower assembly comprising:

a housing having side walls;

a cross flow fan having a pair of opposite ends each rotatably mounted to one of the side walls of the housing with rotation of the cross flow fan driving air flow through the housing which produces an eccentric vortex of air flow in the housing;

an inlet opening of the housing extending from one side wall of the housing to another side wall and which opens to the cross flow fan;

a circular blade support of the cross flow fan that induces air flow with rotation of the cross flow fan which interacts with the eccentric vortex; and

at least one tab having a base connected to the circular blade support and an unattached free end opposite the base, the entirety of the at least one tab except the base being unattached and spaced from the circular blade support, the at least one tab configured to rotate through the interaction of the eccentric vortex and the air flow induced by the circular blade support and disrupt the interaction between the eccentric vortex and the air flow induced by the circular blade support.

2. The blower assembly of claim 1 wherein the circular blade support has a generally flat face producing a laminar boundary layer with rotation of the cross flow fan and the at least one tab breaks up the laminar boundary layer with rotation of the cross flow fan.

3. The blower assembly of claim 1 wherein the at least one tab includes a plurality of tabs spaced apart about the circular blade support.

4. The blower assembly of claim 1 wherein the circular blade support includes at least one opening associated with the at least one tab.

5. The blower assembly of claim 4 wherein the at least one tab includes a plurality of tabs and the at least one opening includes an opening associated with each of the plurality of tabs.

6. The blower assembly of claim 1 further comprising an electric motor having a high electrical resistance rotor.

7. The blower assembly of claim 1 wherein the cross flow fan includes a plurality of blades attached to the circular blade support at locations unevenly spaced about the circular blade support.

8. The blower assembly of claim 1 wherein the cross flow fan includes twenty-two blades spaced about the circular blade support by an uneven angular displacement between adjacent blades, the angular displacement of the blades including:

a first angular displacement of approximately 16.1 degrees;

a second angular displacement of approximately 18.5 degrees;

a third angular displacement of approximately 19.4 degrees;

a fourth angular displacement of approximately 17.8 degrees;

a fifth angular displacement of approximately 15.4 degrees;

a sixth angular displacement of approximately 13.9 degrees;

a seventh angular displacement of approximately 13.9 degrees;

an eighth angular displacement of approximately 15.4 degrees;

a ninth angular displacement of approximately 17.8 degrees;

a tenth angular displacement of approximately 19.4 degrees;

an eleventh angular displacement of approximately 18.5 degrees;

a twelfth angular displacement of approximately 16.1 degrees;

a thirteenth angular displacement of approximately 14.3 degrees;

a fourteenth angular displacement of approximately 13.8 degrees;

a fifteenth angular displacement of approximately 14.7 degrees;

a sixteenth angular displacement of approximately 16.9 degrees;

a seventeenth angular displacement of approximately 19.1 degrees;

an eighteenth angular displacement of approximately 19.1 degrees;

a nineteenth angular displacement of approximately 16.9 degrees;

a twentieth angular displacement of approximately 14.7 degrees;

a twenty-first angular displacement of approximately 13.8 degrees; and

a twenty-second angular displacement of approximately 14.3 degrees.

9. The blower assembly of claim 1 wherein the at least one tab has a unitary, one-piece construction with the circular blade support.

10. A blower assembly comprising:

a housing;

a cross flow fan mounted to the housing and rotatable about an axis, the cross flow fan having opposite ends spaced apart from each other along the axis;

first and second circular blade supports of the cross flow fan at the ends of the cross flow fan, the first and second circular blade supports blocking airflow in the axial direction into the cross flow fan, wherein the first circular blade support has a center portion;

a hub connecting the center portion of the first circular blade support to the housing;

at least one flow interrupter having a base portion connected to the first circular blade support, the at least one flow interrupter being disposed radially outward from the center portion of the first circular blade support;

a plurality of blades of the cross flow fan connected to the first circular blade support radially outward from the at least one flow interrupter and spaced circumferentially about the first circular blade support;

a free tip portion of the at least one flow interrupter spaced from the base portion, the free tip portion being radially closer to the blades of the cross flow fan than to the hub; and

wherein the first circular blade support has at least one opening at the at least one flow interrupter and the at least one opening and the at least one flow interrupter are radially aligned.

11. The blower assembly of claim 10 wherein the first circular blade support has a generally planar face and the at least one flow interrupter extends transversely to the face of the first circular blade support.

12. The blower assembly of claim 10 wherein the first circular blade support has a flat outer surface adjacent the at least one flow interrupter and the at least one flow interrupter is upstanding from the flat outer surface.

13. The blower assembly of claim 10 wherein the at least one flow interrupter includes a plurality of flow interrupters in a circular arrangement about the center portion of the first circular blade support.

14. The blower assembly of claim 10 wherein the at least one opening is disposed radially outward from the center portion of the first circular blade support and radially inward from the plurality of blades.

15. The blower assembly of claim 10 wherein the at least one flow interrupter includes a plurality of flow interrupters and the at least one opening includes an opening at each of the plurality of flow interrupters.

16. The blower assembly of claim 15 wherein the plurality of flow interrupters are in a circular arrangement about the center portion of the first circular blade support and the plurality of openings are in a corresponding circular arrangement about the center portion of the first circular blade support.

17. The blower assembly of claim 10 wherein the at least one flow interrupter has a polygonal shape.

18. The blower assembly of claim 10 further comprising an electric motor for rotating the cross flow fan and the motor includes a high electrical resistance rotor.

19. The blower assembly of claim 10 wherein the at least one flow interrupter includes a plurality of flow interrupters having different shapes.

20. The blower assembly of claim 10 wherein the at least one flow interrupter has a unitary, one-piece construction with the first circular blade support.

21. A blower assembly comprising:

a housing;

a cross flow fan mounted in the housing for rotating about an axis;

a first blade support and a second blade support of the cross flow fan;

at least one protrusion having a bent base connected to the first blade support and an unattached free end opposite the bent base, the at least one protrusion connected to the first blade support extending axially toward the second blade support; and

at least one protrusion having a bent base connected to the second blade support and an unattached free end opposite the bent base, the at least one protrusion connected to the second blade support extending axially toward the first blade support.

22. The blower assembly of claim 21 wherein the at least one protrusion connected to the first blade support includes a plurality protrusions in a spaced, generally circular arrangement about the first blade support.

23. The blower assembly of claim 22 wherein the at least one protrusion connected to the second blade support includes a plurality of protrusions in a spaced, generally circular arrangement about the second blade support.

24. The blower assembly of claim 21 wherein at least one of the first blade support and the second blade support includes at least one through opening at the at least one protrusion.

25. The blower assembly of claim 21 wherein at least one of the first blade support and the second blade support includes a plurality of protrusions and the at least one of the first blade support and the second blade support includes a corresponding plurality of through openings in the at least one of the first blade support and the second blade support.

26. The blower assembly of claim 21 wherein the cross flow fan includes a plurality of blades mounted to the first and second blade supports at unevenly spaced positions about the circumferences of the first and second blade supports.

27. The blower assembly of claim 26 wherein the plurality of blades are sinusoidally spaced about the circumferences of the first and second blade supports.

28. The blower assembly of claim 26 wherein at least one of the first blade support and the second blade support includes a plurality of protrusions at evenly spaced positions about the at least one of the first blade support and the second blade support.

29. The blower assembly of claim 21 further comprising an electrical motor for rotating the cross flow fan about the axis and the motor includes a high electrical resistance rotor.

30. The blower assembly of claim 21 wherein the cross flow fan includes a third blade support having at least one protrusion extending axially toward one of the first and second blade supports.

31. The blower assembly of claim 30 wherein the third blade support includes at least two protrusions with one protrusion extending axially toward the first blade support and another protrusion extending axially toward the second blade support.

32. The blower assembly of claim 21 wherein the at least one protrusion connected to the first blade support has a unitary, one-piece construction with the first blade support;

and

the at least one protrusion connected to the second blade support has a unitary, one-piece construction with the second blade support.

33. The blower assembly of claim 21 wherein the at least one protrusion includes at least one v-shaped ridge.