Line segment update method for electro-optic displays

• US 9,996,195 B2
• Filed: 10/28/2016
• Issued: 06/12/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: E Ink Holdings Incorporated
• Original Assignee: E Ink Holdings Incorporated
• Inventors: Sjodin, Theodore A., Ben-Dov, Yuval, Crounse, Kenneth R., Lin, Jason, Amundson, Karl Raymond, Almon, Michael Patrick, Enxing, Hugh M., O'Malley, Timothy J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ghebretinsae, Temesghen
• Assistant Examiner(s): MARTINEZ QUILES, IVELISSE
• Application Number:
  US15/337,020
• Publication Number:
  US 20170045965A1
• Time in Patent Office: 592 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/005 based on electrowetting
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/02 Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0412 Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0416 Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/042 by opto-electronic means
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/06 Details of flat display driving waveforms
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/344 based on particles moving in a fluid or in a gas, e.g. electrophoretic devices electrophoretic devices per se G02F1/167
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/348 based on the deformation of a fluid drop, e.g. electrowetting

Abstract

A touch screen electro-optic display is arranged such that upon a touch being detected on the display surface, the display surface surrounding the touch “blinks” by being driven to a different optical state, then back to its original state. A second method uses a display having a pen or stylus which can draw lines upon the display. A first line segment is detected and its area updated using a first drive scheme having short waveforms. The area of a second line segment is updated using the first drive scheme. Thereafter, the areas of both line segments are updated using a second drive scheme different from the first drive scheme.

Claims

1. A method of driving an electro-optic display provided with a stylus or pen and pen-tracking software, the method comprising:

detecting a first line segment drawn on the electro-optic display by the stylus or pen;

rendering the first line segment in low contrast using a first drive scheme having waveforms shorter than a period required to completely switch the electro-optic display between its extreme optical states;

detecting a second line segment drawn on the electro-optic display by the stylus or pen, the second line segment not overlapping the first line segment;

rendering the second line segment in low contrast using the first drive scheme; and

after both the first line segment and the second line segment have been rendered in low contrast using the first drive scheme,

rendering both the first line segment and the second line segment at a same time using a second drive scheme different from the first drive scheme, wherein the second drive scheme provides full contrast levels and has a maximum update time longer than an update time of the first drive scheme.

2. The method according to claim 1 wherein, after both the first line segment and the second line segment have been rendered using the first drive scheme, both the first line segment and the second line segment are rendered using a third drive scheme different from both the first drive scheme and the second drive scheme.

3. The method according to claim 1 wherein the electro-optic display comprises a rotating bichromal member, electrochromic or electro-wetting material.

4. The method according to claim 1 wherein the electro-optic display comprises an electrophoretic material comprising a plurality of electrically charged particles disposed in a fluid and capable of moving through the fluid under influence of an electric field.

5. The method according to claim 4 wherein the electrically charged particles and the fluid are confined within a plurality of capsules or microcells.

6. The method according to claim 4 wherein the electrically charged particles and the fluid are present as a plurality of discrete droplets surrounded by a continuous phase comprising a polymeric material.

7. The method according to claim 4 wherein the fluid is gaseous.