System and method for arranging equipment in a data center

• US 9,996,659 B2
• Filed: 07/09/2012
• Issued: 06/12/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 05/08/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Schneider Electric IT Corporation (Schneider Electric SE)
• Original Assignee: Schneider Electric IT Corporation (Schneider Electric SE)
• Inventors: Shrivastava, Saurabh K., VanGilder, James W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shah, Kamini S
• Assistant Examiner(s): GUILL, RUSSELL L
• Application Number:
  US13/544,343
• Publication Number:
  US 20130046514A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,164 Days
• Field of Search: 703 1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2111/10 Numerical modelling
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 30/18 Network design, e.g. design based on topological or interconnect aspects of utility systems, piping, heating ventilation air conditioning [HVAC] or cabling circuit design at the physical level G06F30/39; network planning tools for wireless communication networks H04W16/18
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/20836 Thermal management, e.g. server temperature control

Abstract

A system and method for providing a layout of equipment in a data center, the equipment including a plurality of equipment racks, and at least one rack-based cooling provider. In one aspect, the method includes receiving data regarding airflow consumption for each of the plurality of equipment racks and cooling capacity of the at least one cooling provider, determining a layout of the data center, displaying the layout of the data center. In the method determining a layout can include pairing each equipment rack of the plurality of equipment racks with another equipment rack of the plurality of equipment racks based on airflow consumption of each of the plurality of equipment racks to create a plurality of pairs of equipment racks, arranging the pairs of equipment racks to form a two-row cluster of equipment racks based on the airflow consumption value of the equipment racks.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for providing a layout of equipment in a data center, the equipment including a plurality of equipment racks, and at least one cooling provider, the method comprising:

receiving data regarding airflow consumption for each of the plurality of equipment racks and cooling capacity of the at least one cooling provider;

storing the received data;

determining a layout of the data center; and

displaying the layout of the data center, wherein determining the layout includes;

pairing each equipment rack of the plurality of equipment racks with another equipment rack of the plurality of equipment racks based on airflow consumption of each of the plurality of equipment racks to create a plurality of pairs of equipment racks such that a greatest airflow consuming equipment rack is paired with a least airflow consuming equipment rack, a second greatest airflow consuming equipment rack is paired with a second least airflow consuming rack, and a third greatest airflow consuming equipment rack is paired with a third least airflow consuming rack; and

arranging the plurality of pairs of equipment racks to form a two-row cluster of equipment racks based on the airflow consumption of each of the plurality of equipment racks wherein each pair of the plurality of pairs of equipment racks includes an equipment rack in a first row of the cluster and an equipment rack in a second row of the cluster.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining a location of the at least one cooling provider.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the at least one cooling provider includes a plurality of cooling providers and wherein determining the location further comprises determining a number of the plurality of cooling providers to be placed in the cluster based on a desired cooling redundancy.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein arranging the plurality of pairs of equipment racks includes:

identifying a rack pair having a greatest airflow consumption value, a rack pair having a least airflow consumption value, and a rack pair having a second least airflow consumption value; and

positioning the rack pair having the greatest airflow consumption value in a middle position of the cluster, arranging the rack pair having the least airflow consumption value at a first end of the cluster, and arranging the rack pair having the second least airflow consumption value at a second end of the cluster.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein determining the location of the at least one cooling provider includes determining an interior position for the at least one cooling provider adjacent two equipment racks.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving information related to a desired cooling redundancy for at least one of the equipment racks, and wherein determining the layout includes determining a layout based at least in part on the information related to a desired cooling redundancy.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining a first combined airflow consumption value for each pair of the plurality of pairs of equipment racks; and

determining a second combined airflow consumption value for the equipment racks in each row of the two-row cluster of equipment racks.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein pairing further comprises pairing the plurality of equipment racks in the two-row cluster of equipment racks such that the first combined airflow consumption value for each of the pairs of the plurality of pairs of equipment racks is uniformly distributed for each pair of the plurality of pairs of equipment racks and the second combined airflow consumption value for the equipment racks in each row is uniformly distributed across each row.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

identifying an equipment rack at a row end having a larger airflow than an adjacent equipment rack; and

re-arranging the identified rack in the two-row cluster of equipment racks.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein pairing each equipment rack of the plurality of equipment racks with another equipment rack of the plurality of equipment racks includes pairing the greatest airflow consuming equipment rack with a fictitious equipment rack.

11. A system for providing a layout of equipment in a data center, the equipment including a plurality of equipment racks, and at least one cooling provider, the system comprising:

a display;

a storage device;

an interface; and

a controller coupled to the display, the storage device and the interface and configured to;

receive through the interface data regarding airflow consumption for each of the plurality of equipment racks and cooling capacity of the at least one cooling provider;

store the received data in the storage device;

determine a layout of the data center; and

display the layout of the data center on the display, wherein determine the layout includes;

pairing each equipment rack of the plurality of equipment racks with another equipment rack of the plurality of equipment racks based on airflow consumption of each of the plurality of equipment racks to create a plurality of pairs of equipment racks such that a greatest airflow consuming equipment rack is paired with a least airflow consuming equipment rack, a second greatest airflow consuming equipment rack is paired with a second least airflow consuming rack, and a third greatest airflow consuming equipment rack is paired with a third least airflow consuming rack; and

arranging the plurality of pairs of equipment racks to form a two-row cluster of equipment racks based on the airflow consumption of each of the plurality of equipment racks, wherein each pair of the plurality of pairs of equipment racks includes an equipment rack in a first row of the cluster and an equipment rack in a second row of the cluster.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the controller is further configured to determine a location of the at least one cooling provider.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein arranging the plurality of pairs of equipment racks includes:

identifying a rack pair having a greatest airflow consumption value, a rack pair having a least airflow consumption value, and a rack pair having a second least airflow consumption value; and

positioning the rack pair having the greatest airflow consumption value in a middle position of the cluster, arranging the rack pair having the least airflow consumption value at a first end of the cluster, and arranging the rack pair having the second least airflow consumption value at a second end of the cluster.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein determining the location for the at least one cooling provider includes determining an interior position for the at least one cooling provider adjacent two equipment racks.

15. The system of claim 11, wherein the controller is further configured to receive information related to a desired cooling redundancy for at least one of the plurality of equipment racks, and wherein determining a layout includes determining a layout based at least in part on the information related to a desired cooling redundancy.

16. The system of claim 11, wherein the controller is further configured to determine a first combined airflow consumption value for each pair of the plurality of pairs of equipment racks and determine a second combined airflow consumption value for the equipment racks in each row of the two-row cluster of equipment racks.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein pairing further comprises pairing the plurality of equipment racks in the two-row cluster of equipment racks such that the first combined airflow consumption value for each of the pairs of the plurality of pairs of equipment racks is uniformly distributed for each pair and the second combined airflow consumption value for the equipment racks in each row is uniformly distributed across each row.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the controller is further configured to:

identify an equipment rack at a row end having a larger airflow than an adjacent equipment rack; and

re-arrange the identified rack in the two-row cluster of equipment racks.

19. The system of claim 11, wherein the controller is configured to pair the greatest airflow consuming equipment rack with a fictitious equipment rack.

20. A non-transitory computer readable medium having stored thereon sequences of instruction including instructions that will cause a processor to:

receive data regarding airflow consumption for each of a plurality of equipment racks and cooling capacity of at least one cooling provider contained in a data center;

store the received data in a storage device;

determine a layout of the data center; and

display the layout of the data center on a display, wherein determine the layout includes;

pairing each equipment rack of the plurality of equipment racks with another equipment rack of the plurality of equipment racks based on airflow consumption of each of the plurality of equipment racks to create a plurality of pairs of equipment racks such that a greatest airflow consuming equipment rack is paired with a least airflow consuming equipment rack, a second greatest airflow consuming equipment rack is paired with a second least airflow consuming rack, and a third greatest airflow consuming equipment rack is paired with a third least airflow consuming rack; and

arranging the plurality of pairs of equipment racks to form a two-row cluster of equipment racks based on the airflow consumption of each of the plurality of equipment racks, wherein each pair of the plurality of pairs of equipment racks includes an equipment rack in a first row of the cluster and an equipment rack in a second row of the cluster.