Selective index writing prior to unthreading a magnetic recording tape

• US 9,997,193 B1
• Filed: 03/24/2017
• Issued: 06/12/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/24/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Hasegawa, Tohru, Iwanaga, Masayuki, Oishi, Yutaka
• Primary Examiner(s): Hindi, Nabil
• Application Number:
  US15/469,344
• Time in Patent Office: 445 Days
• Field of Search: 360 55, 360 71, 360 69, 360 741, 360132, 360 743, 360 723
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 15/05 by sensing features present on or derived from record carrier or container G11B15/16 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 15/1883 for record carriers inside containers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 15/24 Drive disengaging means
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 15/66 Threading; Loading; Automatic self-loading
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1201 on tapes
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/107 of operating tapes
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/3027 used signal is digitally coded
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/00813 magnetic tapes

Abstract

A drive-implemented method according to one embodiment includes determining that unthreading of a tape is to be performed, and in response to the determination that the unthreading of the tape is to be performed, determining whether to write an index on the tape prior to unthreading the tape. In response to a determination to write the index on the tape, the index is written on the tape prior to unthreading the tape. The tape is then unthreaded.

Claims

1. A drive-implemented method, comprising:

determining that unthreading of a tape is to be performed;

in response to the determination that the unthreading of the tape is to be performed, determining whether to write an index on the tape prior to unthreading the tape, wherein determining whether to write the index on the tape prior to unthreading the tape includes determining whether to write the index in a partition of the tape, the partition being selected from a group consisting of an index partition and a data partition of the tape;

in response to a determination to write the index on the tape, writing the index on the tape prior to unthreading the tape; and

unthreading the tape.

2. The method as recited in claim 1, comprising setting a first flag to a first value during mounting processing;

setting the first flag to a second value in response to making a change to at least one of a file and a directory on the tape; and

setting the first flag to the first value in response to writing an index on the tape, wherein determining whether to write the index on the tape prior to unthreading the tape is based on the value of a first flag, wherein the index is written on the tape in response to the determination that the unthreading of the tape is to be performed when the first flag has the second value.

3. The method as recited in claim 1, comprising setting a first flag to a first value during mounting processing;

setting the first flag to a second value in response to making a change to at least one of a file and a directory on the tape;

setting the first flag to the first value in response to writing an index on the tape;

receiving an unmount command; and

writing an index on the tape in response to receiving the unmount command and determining that the first flag has the second value.

4. The method as recited in claim 1, comprising setting a second flag to a first value during mounting processing;

and setting the second flag to a second value in response to making a change to at least one of a file and a directory on the tape, wherein determining whether to write the index on the tape prior to unthreading the tape is based on the value of a second flag, wherein the index is written on the tape in response to the determination that the unthreading of the tape is to be performed when the second flag has the second value.

5. The method as recited in claim 1, comprising setting a second flag to a first value during mounting processing;

setting the second flag to a second value in response to making a change to at least one of a file and a directory on the tape;

receiving an unmount command; and

writing an index on the tape in response to receiving the unmount command and determining that the second flag has the second value.

6. The method as recited in claim 1, comprising receiving a write request after the unthreading;

rethreading the tape; and

writing data corresponding to the write request on the tape, wherein the index stored on the tape prior to the unthreading is overwritten with the data corresponding to the write request.

7. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the determination that unthreading of the tape is to be performed is based on a predetermined period of time passing since a most recent access to the tape.

8. The method as recited in claim 1, comprising, prior to determining that unthreading of the tape is to be performed, writing an index to a data partition of the tape in response to a predetermined period of time passing since a most recent access to the tape, wherein the index is not written to an index partition of the tape in response to the predetermined period of time passing since the most recent access to the tape.

9. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the tape remains mounted after the unthreading.

10. A computer program product comprising a computer readable storage medium having program instructions embodied therewith, the program instructions executable by a controller to cause the controller to:

determine, by the controller, that unthreading of a tape is to be performed;

in response to the determination that the unthreading of the tape is to be performed, determine, by the controller, whether to write an index in a data partition of the tape prior to unthreading the tape;

in response to a determination to write the index in the data partition, instruct, by the controller, writing of the index in the data partition prior to unthreading the tape;

in response to the determination that the unthreading of the tape is to be performed, determine, by the controller, whether to write the index in an index partition of the tape prior to unthreading the tape;

in response to a determination to write the index in the index partition, instruct, by the controller, writing of the index in the index partition prior to unthreading the tape; and

instruct, by the controller, a threading mechanism to unthread the tape.

11. The computer program product of claim 10, wherein the program instructions are executable by the controller to cause the controller to:

set, by the controller, a first flag to a first value during mounting processing;

set, by the controller, the first flag to a second value in response to making a change to at least one of a file and a directory on the tape; and

set, by the controller, the first flag to the first value in response to writing an index in the data partition, wherein determining whether to write the index in the data partition of the tape prior to unthreading the tape is based on the value of a first flag, wherein the index is written in the data partition in response to the determination that the unthreading of the tape is to be performed when the first flag has the second value.

12. The computer program product of claim 10, wherein the program instructions are executable by the controller to cause the controller to:

set, by the controller, a first flag to a first value during mounting processing;

setting, by the controller, the first flag to a second value in response to making a change to at least one of a file and a directory on the tape; and

set the first flag to the first value in response to writing an index in the data partition;

receiving an unmount command; and

writing an index in the data partition in response to receiving the unmount command and determining that the first flag has the second value.

13. The computer program product of claim 10, wherein the program instructions are executable by the controller to cause the controller to:

set, by the controller, a second flag to a first value during mounting processing; and

set, by the controller, the second flag to a second value in response to making a change to at least one of a file and a directory on the tape, wherein determining whether to write the index in the index partition of the tape prior to unthreading the tape is based on the value of a second flag, wherein the index is written in the index partition in response to the determination that the unthreading of the tape is to be performed when the second flag has the second value.

14. The computer program product of claim 10, wherein the program instructions are executable by the controller to cause the controller to:

set, by the controller, a second flag to a first value during mounting processing;

set, by the controller, the second flag to a second value in response to making a change to at least one of a file and a directory on the tape;

receive, by the controller, an unmount command; and

write, by the controller, an index in the index partition in response to receiving the unmount command and determining that the second flag has the second value.

15. The computer program product of claim 10, wherein the program instructions are executable by the controller to cause the controller to:

receive, by the controller, a write request after the unthreading;

rethread, by the controller, the tape; and

write, by the controller, data corresponding to the write request in the data partition, wherein the index stored in the data partition prior to the unthreading is overwritten with the data corresponding to the write request.

16. The computer program product of claim 10, wherein the determination that unthreading of the tape is to be performed is based on a predetermined period of time passing since a most recent access to the tape.

17. The computer program product of claim 10, wherein the program instructions are executable by the controller to cause the controller to:

prior to determining that unthreading of the tape is to be performed, write, by the controller, an index to the data partition in response to a predetermined period of time passing since a most recent access to the tape, wherein the index is not written to the index partition in response to the predetermined period of time passing since the most recent access to the tape.

18. The computer program product of claim 10, wherein the tape remains mounted after the unthreading.

19. An apparatus, comprising:

a controller; and

logic integrated with the controller, executable by the controller, or integrated with and executable by the controller, the logic being configured to;

determine, by the controller, that unthreading of a tape is to be performed;

determining that unthreading of a tape is to be performed;

in response to determining that the unthreading of the tape is to be performed, determine, by the controller, whether to write an index on the tape prior to unthreading the tape;

in response to a determination to write the index on the tape, write, by the controller, the index on the tape prior to unthreading the tape;

unthread the tape;

receive, by the controller, a write request after the unthreading;

rethread, by the controller, the tape; and

write, by the controller, data corresponding to the write request on the tape, wherein the index stored on the tape prior to the unthreading is overwritten with the data corresponding to the write request.

20. The apparatus as recited in claim 19, wherein the logic is configured to determine, by the controller, whether to write the index in a partition of the tape, the partition being selected from a group consisting of an index partition and a data partition of the tape.

21. The apparatus as recited in claim 19, wherein the logic is configured to:

set, by the controller, a first flag to a first value during mounting processing;

set, by the controller, the first flag to a second value in response to making a change to at least one of a file and a directory on the tape; and

set, by the controller, the first flag to the first value in response to writing an index on the tape, wherein determining whether to write the index on the tape prior to unthreading the tape is based on the value of a first flag, wherein the index is written on the tape in response to the determination that the unthreading of the tape is to be performed when the first flag has the second value.

22. The apparatus as recited in claim 19, wherein the logic is configured to:

set, by the controller, a first flag to a first value during mounting processing;

set, by the controller, the first flag to a second value in response to making a change to at least one of a file and a directory on the tape;

set the first flag to the first value in response to writing an index on the tape;

receive, by the controller, an unmount command; and

write, by the controller, an index on the tape in response to receiving the unmount command and determining that the first flag has the second value.

23. The apparatus as recited in claim 19, further comprising:

a magnetic head;

a drive mechanism for passing a magnetic medium over the magnetic head; and

the controller electrically coupled to the magnetic head.