Systems and methods for forming and maintaining a high performance FRC
First Claim
1. A system for generating and maintaining a magnetic field with a field reversed configuration (FRC) comprisinga confinement chamber,first and second diametrically opposed FRC formation sections coupled to the confinement chamber, the formation section comprising modularized formation systems for generating an FRC and translating the FRC toward a midplane of the confinement chamber,first and second divertors coupled to the first and second formation sections,first and second axial plasma guns operably coupled to the first and second divertors, the first and second formation sections and the confinement chamber,a plurality of neutral atom beam injectors coupled to the confinement chamber and oriented normal to the axis of the confinement chamber,a magnetic system comprising a plurality of quasi-dc coils positioned around the confinement chamber, the first and second formation sections, and the first and second divertors, first and second set of quasi-dc mirror coils positioned between the confinement chamber and the first and second formation sections, and first and second mirror plugs position between the first and second formation sections and the first and second divertors,a gettering system coupled to the confinement chamber and the first and second divertors,one or more biasing electrodes for electrically biasing open flux surface of a generated FRC, the one or more biasing electrodes being positioned within one or more of the confinement chamber, the first and second formation sections, and the first and second divertors,two or more saddle coils coupled to the confinement chamber, andan ion pellet injector coupled to the confinement chamber.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Systems and methods that facilitate the formation and maintenance of new High Performance Field Reversed Configurations (FRCs). An FRC system for the High Performance FRC (HPF) includes a central confinement vessel surrounded by two diametrically opposed reversed-field-theta-pinch formation sections and, beyond the formation sections, two divertor chambers to control neutral density and impurity contamination. A magnetic system includes a series of quasi-dc coils axially positioned along the FRC system components, quasi-dc mirror coils between the confinement chamber and the adjacent formation sections, and mirror plugs between the formation sections and the divertors. The formation sections include modular pulsed power formation systems that enable FRCs to be formed in-situ and then accelerated and injected (=static formation) or formed and accelerated simultaneously (=dynamic formation). The FRC system further includes neutral atom beam injectors, a pellet injector, gettering systems, axial plasma guns and flux surface biasing electrodes.
168 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A system for generating and maintaining a magnetic field with a field reversed configuration (FRC) comprising
a confinement chamber, first and second diametrically opposed FRC formation sections coupled to the confinement chamber, the formation section comprising modularized formation systems for generating an FRC and translating the FRC toward a midplane of the confinement chamber, first and second divertors coupled to the first and second formation sections, first and second axial plasma guns operably coupled to the first and second divertors, the first and second formation sections and the confinement chamber, a plurality of neutral atom beam injectors coupled to the confinement chamber and oriented normal to the axis of the confinement chamber, a magnetic system comprising a plurality of quasi-dc coils positioned around the confinement chamber, the first and second formation sections, and the first and second divertors, first and second set of quasi-dc mirror coils positioned between the confinement chamber and the first and second formation sections, and first and second mirror plugs position between the first and second formation sections and the first and second divertors, a gettering system coupled to the confinement chamber and the first and second divertors, one or more biasing electrodes for electrically biasing open flux surface of a generated FRC, the one or more biasing electrodes being positioned within one or more of the confinement chamber, the first and second formation sections, and the first and second divertors, two or more saddle coils coupled to the confinement chamber, and an ion pellet injector coupled to the confinement chamber.
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13. A system for generating and maintaining a magnetic field with a field reversed configuration (FRC) comprising
a confinement chamber, first and second diametrically opposed FRC formation sections coupled to the confinement chamber, first and second divertors coupled to the first and second formation sections, one or more of a plurality of plasma guns, one or more biasing electrodes and first and second mirror plugs, wherein the plurality of plasma guns includes first and second axial plasma guns operably coupled to the first and second divertors, the first and second formation sections and the confinement chamber, wherein the one or more biasing electrodes being positioned within one or more of the confinement chamber, the first and second formation sections, and the first and second divertors, and wherein the first and second mirror plugs being position between the first and second formation sections and the first and second divertors, comprising a gettering system coupled to the confinement chamber and the first and second divertors, a plurality of neutral atom beam injectors coupled to the confinement chamber and oriented normal to the axis of the confinement chamber, and a magnetic system comprising a plurality of quasi-dc coils positioned around the confinement chamber, the first and second formation sections, and the first and second divertors, first and second set of quasi-dc mirror coils positioned between the confinement chamber and the first and second formation sections.
Specification