Apparatuses and related methods for modulating power of a wireless power receiver

• US 9,998,180 B2
• Filed: 03/13/2013
• Issued: 06/12/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/13/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Integrated Device Technology Incorporated (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Integrated Device Technology Incorporated (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Inventors: Bakker, Anton, Lambert, Craig
• Primary Examiner(s): Kaplan, Hal
• Assistant Examiner(s): Tran, Thai
• Application Number:
  US13/801,953
• Publication Number:
  US 20140265610A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,917 Days
• Field of Search: 307104, 320108
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 13/0205 not using a model or a simulator of the controlled system
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/60 responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/219 in a bridge configuration
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/72 for local intradevice communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A wireless power enabled apparatus may comprise a wireless power receiver that includes a receive coil configured to generate an AC signal responsive an electromagnetic field, a rectifier including a plurality of switches configured to receive the AC signal and generate an output power signal, and control logic configured to control the plurality of switches to cause the rectifier to modulate the output power signal. The control logic may be configured to control the plurality of switches within the rectifier to have an overlap delay that modulates at least one parameter of the wireless power receiver. A method of operating a receiver side of a wireless power transfer system comprises generating an output power signal including a rectified voltage and a rectified current responsive to receiving a wireless power signal, and controlling a rectifier according to at least one mode including a power modulation mode modulating the output power signal.

Claims

1. A wireless power enabled apparatus, comprising:

a wireless power receiver, including;

a resonant tank configured to generate an AC power signal responsive to an electromagnetic field, wherein the AC power signal fluctuates among a range of voltages during operation, wherein a high end of the range is greater than or equal to 4 times a low end of the range;

a rectifier including a plurality of switches configured to receive the AC power signal and generate a DC output power signal at a rectified voltage level, wherein the plurality of switches enter a breakdown state when the rectified voltage level reaches a breakdown voltage level that is less than or equal to 1.6 times a desired voltage level; and

control logic configured to monitor a voltage of the wireless power receiver, detect a trend in the monitored voltage, and select an overlap delay such that the plurality of switches are temporarily enabled at the same time, the overlap delay being selected based on the trend to maintain the rectified voltage level near the desired voltage level without exceeding the breakdown voltage level.

2. The wireless power enabled apparatus of claim 1, wherein when the monitored voltage is trending upward at a predetermined rate, a duration for the overlap delay is increased.

3. The wireless power enabled apparatus of claim 2, wherein the control logic is configured to increase the overlap delay prior to the rectified voltage level exceeding a threshold.

4. The wireless power enabled apparatus of claim 1, wherein the monitored voltage corresponds to the rectified voltage level.

5. The wireless power enabled apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control logic is configured to modulate a duration of the overlap delay for communicating data from the wireless power receiver to another device.

6. The wireless power enabled apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control logic is configured to control the plurality of switches to modulate the DC output power signal by temporarily shorting a receive coil of the wireless power receiver during wireless power transfer.

7. The wireless power enabled apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an electronic device including the wireless power receiver.

8. The wireless power enabled apparatus of claim 7, further comprising a load operably coupled with the wireless power receiver to receive the DC output power signal.

9. The wireless power enabled apparatus of claim 8, wherein the load includes at least one of a battery of the electronic device and system components of the electronic device.

10. The wireless power enabled apparatus of claim 1, wherein when the monitored voltage is trending downward at a predetermined rate, a duration for the overlap delay is decreased.

11. A wireless power enabled apparatus, comprising:

a wireless power receiver, including;

a receive coil;

a rectifier including a plurality of switches configured to receive a power signal generated from the receive coil and generate an output power signal at a rectified voltage level, wherein a voltage level of the power signal has a wide range based on a varying coupling quality of the wireless power receiver, and wherein the plurality of switches enter a breakdown state when the rectified voltage level reaches a breakdown voltage level that is less than or equal to 1.6 times a desired voltage level; and

control logic configured to control the plurality of switches within the rectifier to have an overlap delay, the overlap delay being selected in response to detecting a trend in a monitored voltage level to maintain the rectified voltage level near the desired voltage level without exceeding the breakdown voltage level.

12. The wireless power enabled apparatus of claim 11, wherein the overlap delay further modulates at least one parameter of the wireless power receiver, the at least one parameter being selected from a group consisting of:

the rectified voltage level;

a current value of a rectified current of the output power signal;

a voltage across the receive coil; and

a resonant capacitance that is detected by a wireless power transmitter.

13. The wireless power enabled apparatus of claim 11, wherein the control logic is further configured to modulate the overlap delay for communicating data to a wireless power transmitter.

14. The wireless power enabled apparatus of claim 11, wherein the rectifier includes a plurality of low-side switches operably coupled to a plurality of high-side diodes, wherein the overlap delay is a duration where the plurality of low-side switches are simultaneously enabled.

15. A method of operating a receiver side of a wireless power transfer system, the method comprising:

generating an output power signal including a rectified voltage and a rectified current responsive to receiving a wireless power signal, the rectified voltage being generated from a power signal that varies among a range of values during operation, wherein a high end of the range is greater than a desired voltage of the output power signal;

monitoring the rectified voltage;

detecting a trend in the monitored rectified voltage; and

controlling a rectifier according to at least one mode including a power modulation mode modulating the output power signal to have an overlap delay such that a plurality of switches in the rectifier are temporarily enabled at the same time, the overlap delay being selected based on the detected trend to maintain the rectified voltage at less than or equal to 1.6 times the desired voltage to prevent the rectifier from entering a breakdown state.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein controlling the rectifier according to at least one mode further includes a normal mode wherein each of the plurality of switches within the rectifier are controlled as ideal diodes.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein controlling the rectifier according to at least one mode further includes a communication mode modulating a duration of the overlap delay of the plurality of switches within the rectifier to communicate data to another device at a different frequency as wireless power transfer.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein controlling the plurality of switches within the rectifier to have the overlap delay includes delaying a turnoff transition of at least one of the plurality of switches.