Implant and method of operating the implant

• US 9,998,237 B2
• Filed: 02/02/2017
• Issued: 06/12/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Biotronik SE & Company KG
• Original Assignee: Biotronik SE & Company KG
• Inventors: Moss, Christian
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Albert K
• Application Number:
  US15/423,413
• Publication Number:
  US 20170257174A1
• Time in Patent Office: 495 Days
• Field of Search: 3408703, 607 60- 61
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/02 Prostheses implantable into the body closure means for urethra or rectum or for artificial body openings therefor A61F2/0004
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 2201/112 Mechanical energy, e.g. vibration, piezoelectric
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 23/02 using infrasonic, sonic or ultrasonic waves
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 11/00 Transmission systems employing sonic, ultrasonic or infrasonic waves

Abstract

Embodiments include an implant and a method of operating the implant. The implant includes a receiver that receives first ultrasound signals emitted by an external transmitting unit of a further apparatus. The receiver includes a piezoelement, which is excited by the first ultrasound signals at a first resonance frequency (f1) and therefrom converts the mechanical energy transferred with the first ultrasound signals into electrical energy. In embodiments of the invention, the piezoelement is additionally excited at a second resonance frequency (f2), which differs from the first resonance frequency (f1), and at the second resonance frequency (f2) operates as a transmitter to transmit second ultrasound signals.

Claims

1. An implant comprising:

a receiver that receives first ultrasound signals emitted by a transmitting unit of a further apparatus,

wherein said receiver comprises a piezoelement,

wherein said piezoelement is excited by the first ultrasound signals at a first series resonance frequency (f1),

wherein said piezoelement converts mechanical energy transferred with the first ultrasound signals into electrical energy,

wherein said piezoelement is additionally excited at a second series resonance frequency (f2) using the electrical energy, wherein said second series resonance frequency (f2) differs from the first series resonance frequency (f1), and,

wherein at the second series resonance frequency (f2), said piezoelement transmits second ultrasound signals.

2. The implant according to claim 1, wherein the piezoelement is excited at the first series resonance frequency (f1) and the second series resonance frequency (f2) simultaneously.

3. The implant according to claim 1, wherein the piezoelement comprises

a thin rectangular piezoelectric layer,

a height ranging from 100 μ

m to 1000 μ

m,

side edges with lengths, wherein the lengths of the side edges determine the first and second series resonance frequencies (f1, f2).

4. The implant according to claim 3, further comprising

a first electrode, wherein said thin rectangular piezoelectric layer comprises an underside, and wherein said first electrode is on the underside of said thin rectangular piezoelectric layer of the piezoelement;

and,

at least one second electrode, wherein said thin rectangular piezoelectric layer further comprises an upper side, and wherein said at least one second electrode is on the upper side of the thin rectangular piezoelectric layer of the piezoelement.

5. The implant according to claim 3, further comprising

a first electrode, wherein said thin rectangular piezoelectric layer comprises an underside, and wherein said first electrode is on the underside of said thin rectangular piezoelectric layer of the piezoelement;

a second electrode; and

,

at least one third electrode,

wherein said at least one third electrode is galvanically separated from the second electrode,

wherein said thin rectangular piezoelectric layer further comprises an upper side, and,

wherein said second electrode and said at least one third electrode are arranged on the upper side of the thin rectangular piezoelectric layer.

6. The implant according to claim 5, wherein the second electrode and the at least one third electrode are arranged adjacently and form a rectangular layer on the upper side of the thin rectangular piezoelectric layer.

7. The implant according to claim 5, wherein the second electrode and the at least one third electrode on the upper side of the thin rectangular piezoelectric layer each comprise comb-like ribs, wherein the comb-like ribs of the second electrode and of the at least one third electrode engage with one another.

8. The implant according to claim 1, further comprising an amplifier,

wherein the piezoelement is connected to said amplifier,

wherein said amplifier generates an electrical output signal with the electrical energy that is converted at the first series resonance frequency (f1),

wherein via said electrical output signal, the piezoelement is excited at the second series resonance frequency (f2) and generates the second ultrasound signals to be transmitted.

9. The implant according to claim 1, wherein a frequency distance between the first series resonance frequency (f1) and the second series resonance frequency (f2) is at least 100 kHz.

10. The implant according to claim 8, wherein the amplifier comprises a modulator, and wherein said modulator modulates the electrical output signal to cause a transfer of data.

11. A method for operating an implant comprising:

providing an implant that comprises

a receiver that receives first ultrasound signals emitted by a transmitting unit of a further apparatus, and wherein said receiver comprises a piezoelement,

exciting the piezoelement by the first ultrasound signals at a first series resonance frequency (f1),

converting mechanical energy transferred with the first ultrasound signals into electrical energy via said piezoelement,

receiving the first ultrasound signals emitted by the transmitting unit via the piezoelement,

exciting the piezoelement at a second series resonance frequency (f2) using the electrical energy,

wherein said second series resonance frequency (f2) differs from the first series resonance frequency (f1), and,

transmitting second ultrasound signals at the second series resonance frequency (f2) via the piezoelement.

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein said implant further comprises an amplifier, wherein said amplifier comprises a modulator, wherein the piezoelement is connected to said amplifier, and further comprising

generating an electrical output signal with the electrical energy that is converted at the first series resonance frequency (f1) via the amplifier,

exciting the piezoelement at the second series resonance frequency (f2) via said electrical output signal,

generating the second ultrasound signals via the piezoelement, and,

modulating the electrical output signal of the amplifier to cause a transfer of data.