Allocating charges for communications services

• US 9,998,363 B2
• Filed: 07/07/2014
• Issued: 06/12/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 11/02/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: VoIP-Pal.com, Inc.
• Original Assignee: VoIP-Pal.com, Inc.
• Inventors: Bjrsell, Johan Emil Viktor, Arafa, Fuad
• Primary Examiner(s): Gauthier, Gerald
• Application Number:
  US14/325,181
• Publication Number:
  US 20140321333A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,436 Days
• Field of Search: 370235, 370259, 370310, 370352, 37911401, 37911403, 37911413, 3791142, 37911422, 705 13, 705 29, 709224, 713153, 235375, 235380, 455406, 455408, 455419, 4555691
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 39/39558 against tumor tissues, cells, antigens
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 45/06 Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
• CPC Class Codes: C07K 16/18 against material from animals or humans
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/14 Charging , metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1439 time-based
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1496 involving discounts
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/66 Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/3065 for real time traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5007 Internet protocol [IP] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1033 Signalling gateways
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1069 Session establishment or de-establishment
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/3226 using a predetermined code, e.g. password, passphrase or PIN network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting authentication of entities using passwords in a packet data network H04L63/083
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/06 Recording class or number of calling , i.e. A-party or called party , i.e. B-party
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/51 for resellers, retailers or service providers
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/56 for VoIP communications
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/63 based on the content carried by the session initiation protocol [SIP] messages
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/8033 location-dependent, e.g. business or home
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/8055 Selecting cheaper transport technology for a given service
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/8083 involving reduced rates or discounts, e.g. time-of-day reductions or volume discounts
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/8228 Session based
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/887 : limit per user or user related number
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/888 : severing connection after predetermined time or data
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/4211 : where the identifier is used to access a profile
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/006 : Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) , including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer H04L65/00 takes precedence; aspects not specific to the type of network H04M3/00; special services in those networks H04M3/42
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/0075 : Details of addressing, directories or routing tables
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13091 : CLI, identification of calling line
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13141 : Hunting for free outlet, circuit or channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13196 : Connection circuit/link/trunk/junction, bridge, router, gateway
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1322 : PBX
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13384 : Inter-PBX traffic, PBX networks, e.g. corporate networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/66 : Traffic distributors
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/70 : Identification of class of calling subscriber

Abstract

A process and apparatus to facilitate communication between callers and callees in a system comprising a plurality of nodes with which callers and callees are associated is disclosed. In response to initiation of a call by a calling subscriber, a caller identifier and a callee identifier are received. Call classification criteria associated with the caller identifier are used to classify the call as a public network call or a private network call. A routing message identifying an address, on the private network, associated with the callee is produced when the call is classified as a private network call and a routing message identifying a gateway to the public network is produced when the call is classified as a public network call.

Claims

1. A computer implemented process for attributing charges for communications services provided in a communications system, the communications services comprising a communication session between a user'"'"'s device and a destination device, the process comprising:

upon completion of receipt of signals indicative of completion of the communication session, causing a processor arranged in the communications system to receive a communication session time representing a duration of the communication session between the user'"'"'s device and the destination device, and to search a database of billing information to determine a pre-defined billing pattern that applies to the communication session;

causing the processor to determine a first chargeable time for the communication session in response to the communication session time and the pre-defined billing pattern, the first chargeable time representing a duration of a chargeable portion of the communication session;

causing the processor to determine a user cost value for the communication session in response to the first chargeable time associated with a user of the communications services; and

causing the processor to change an account balance associated with the user in the database in response to the user cost value.

2. The process of claim 1, wherein causing the processor to determine the first chargeable time comprises:

causing the processor to locate at least one of;

an override record specifying a billing pattern associated with a route associated with the communication session;

a reseller record associated with a reseller of the communications session, the reseller record specifying a billing pattern associated with the reseller for the communication session; and

a default record specifying a billing pattern; and

causing the processor to set as the pre-defined billing pattern the billing pattern of the located record, wherein the billing pattern of the located record comprises a first billing interval and a second billing interval.

3. The process of claim 2, wherein causing the processor to determine the first chargeable time comprises causing the processor to set the first chargeable time equal to the first billing interval when the communication session time is less than or equal to the first billing interval.

4. The process of claim 2, wherein causing the processor to determine the first chargeable time comprises causing the processor to produce a remainder value representing a portion of the second billing interval remaining after dividing the second billing interval into a difference between the communication session time and the first billing interval when the communication session time is greater than the first billing interval;

setting the first chargeable time to a difference between the communication session time and the remainder when the remainder is greater than zero; and

setting the first chargeable time to the communication session time when the remainder is not greater than zero; and

wherein causing the processor to determine the user cost value is further in response to a free time value associated with the user.

5. The process of claim 4, further comprising causing the processor to set the free time value to zero when the first chargeable time is greater than or equal to the free time value.

6. The process of claim 4, further comprising causing the processor to set the user cost value to zero when the first chargeable time is less than the free time value.

7. The process of claim 6, further comprising causing the processor to change a user free time balance in response to the first chargeable time.

8. The process of claim 4, further comprising causing the processor to determine a remaining chargeable time by determining a difference between the first chargeable time and the free time value.

9. The process of claim 8, wherein changing an account balance associated with the user comprises causing the processor to calculate the user cost value in response to the remaining chargeable time and a user cost per unit time.

10. The process of claim 9, further comprising causing the processor to change a user funds balance associated with the user in response to the user cost value.

11. A computer-implemented process for attributing charges for communications services, the process comprising initiating the process of claim 1, in response to termination of a communication session.

12. A non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with instructions for directing a processor circuit to execute the process of claim 1.

13. An apparatus for attributing charges for communications services provided in a communications system, the communications service comprising a communication session between a user'"'"'s device and a destination device, the apparatus comprising:

a processor operably configured and arranged in the communications system, upon completion of receipt of signals indicative of completion of the communication session, to receive signals representing a communication session time;

a non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with codes for directing the processor to;

receive the signals representing the communication session time;

search a database of billing information to determine a pre-defined billing pattern to apply to the communication session;

determine a first chargeable time for the communication session in response to the communication session time and the pre-defined billing pattern, the first chargeable time representing a duration of a chargeable portion of the communication session;

determine a user cost value for the communication session in response to the first chargeable time; and

cause an account balance associated with the user to be changed in the database in response to the user cost value.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the codes include codes for directing the processor to determine the first chargeable time by:

causing the processor to locate at least one of;

an override record specifying a billing pattern associated with a route associated with the communication session;

a reseller record associated with a reseller of the communications session, the reseller record specifying a billing pattern associated with the reseller for the communication session; and

a default record specifying a billing pattern; and

causing the processor to set as the pre-defined billing pattern the billing pattern of the located record, wherein the billing pattern of the located record comprises a first billing interval and a second billing interval.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the codes for directing the processor to determine the first chargeable time comprise codes for causing the processor to set the first chargeable time equal to the first billing interval when the communication session time is less than or equal to the first billing interval.

16. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the codes for directing the processor to determine the first chargeable time comprise codes for causing the processor to produce a remainder value representing a portion of the second billing interval remaining after dividing the second billing interval into a difference between the communication session time and the first billing interval when the communication session time is greater than the first billing interval;

codes for causing the processor to set the first chargeable time to a difference between the communication session time and the remainder when the remainder is greater than zero; and

codes for causing the processor to set the first chargeable time to the communication session time when the remainder is not greater than zero;

codes for directing the processor to search the database to identify a free time value associated with the user of the communication services; and

wherein the codes for determining the user cost value further include codes responsive to the free time value.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the codes for directing the processor further comprise codes for causing the processor to set the free time value to zero when the first chargeable time is greater than or equal to the free time value.

18. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the codes for directing the processor further comprise codes for causing the processor to set the user cost value to zero when the first chargeable time is less than the free time value.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the codes for directing the processor further comprise codes for causing the processor to change a user free time balance in response to the first chargeable time.

20. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the codes for directing the processor further comprise codes for causing the processor to determine a remaining chargeable time by determining a difference between the first chargeable time and the free time value.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the codes for directing the processor to change an account balance associated with the user comprise codes for directing the processor to calculate the user cost value in response to the remaining chargeable time and a user cost per unit time.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the codes for directing the processor further comprise codes for causing the processor to change a user funds balance associated with the user in response to the user cost value.

23. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the codes include codes for directing the processor to receive a signal indicating termination of the communication session.

24. An apparatus for attributing charges for communications services provided in a communications system, the communications services comprising a communication session between a user'"'"'s device and a destination device, the apparatus comprising:

means arranged in the communications system for receiving signals representing a communication session time associated with a user of the communications services upon completion of receipt of signals indicative of completion of the communication session;

means for searching a database of billing information to determine a pre-defined billing pattern to apply for the communication session;

means for determining a first chargeable time for the communication session in response to the communication session time and the pre-defined billing pattern, the first chargeable time representing a duration of a chargeable portion of the communication session;

means for determining a user cost value for the communication session in response to the first chargeable time; and

means for causing an account balance associated with the user to be changed in the database in response to the user cost value.

25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the means for determining the first chargeable time includes:

means for locating at least one of;

an override record specifying a billing pattern associated with a route associated with the communication session;

a reseller record associated with a reseller of the communications session, the reseller record specifying a billing pattern associated with the reseller for the communication session; and

a default record specifying a billing pattern; and

means for setting as the pre-defined billing pattern the billing pattern of the located record, wherein the billing pattern of the located record comprises a first billing interval and a second billing interval.

26. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the pre-defined billing pattern comprises a first billing interval and a second billing interval, and wherein the means for determining the first chargeable time includes means for setting the first chargeable time equal to the first billing interval when the communication session time is less than or equal to the first billing interval.

27. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the pre-defined billing pattern comprises a first billing interval and a second billing interval, and wherein the means for determining the first chargeable time comprises means for producing a remainder value representing a portion of the second billing interval remaining after dividing the second billing interval into a difference between the communication session time and the first billing interval when the communication session time is greater than the first billing interval;

and further comprising;

means for setting the first chargeable time to a difference between the communication session time and the remainder when the remainder is greater than zero;

means for setting the first chargeable time to the communication session time when the remainder is not greater than zero;

means for receiving signals representing a free time value associated with the user; and

wherein the means for determining the user cost value is further responsive to the free time value.

28. The apparatus of claim 27, further comprising means for setting the free time value to zero when the first chargeable time is greater than or equal to the free time value.

29. The apparatus of claim 27, further comprising means for setting the user cost value to zero when the first chargeable time is less than the free time value.

30. The apparatus of claim 29, further comprising means for changing a user free time balance in response to the first chargeable time.

31. The apparatus of claim 27, further comprising means for determining a remaining chargeable time by determining a difference between the first chargeable time and the free time value.

32. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein the means for changing an account balance associated with the user includes means for calculating the user cost value in response to the remaining chargeable time and a user cost per unit time.

33. The apparatus of claim 31, further comprising means for changing a user funds balance associated with the user in response to the user cost value.

34. The apparatus of claim 24, further comprising means for receiving a signal indicating termination of the communication session.