Distributed automatic level control for a microphone array

• US 9,998,825 B2
• Filed: 01/13/2017
• Issued: 06/12/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/08/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Invensense Incorporated (TDK Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Invensense Incorporated (TDK Corporation)
• Inventors: Yan, Dongqin, Fu, Jie, Pan, Yang
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Khai N
• Application Number:
  US15/406,388
• Publication Number:
  US 20170127178A1
• Time in Patent Office: 515 Days
• Field of Search: 370498, 370503, 370509, 370517, 381 92
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/002 Control of digital or coded signals H03G3/3089 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3005 in amplifiers suitable for low-frequencies, e.g. audio amplifiers H03G3/32, H03G3/34 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2201/003 Mems transducers or their use of the electrostatic type H04R19/005
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2430/01 Aspects of volume control, not necessarily automatic, in sound systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 29/006 Microphone matching
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/002 Damping circuit arrangements for transducers, e.g. motional feedback circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/005 for combining the signals of two or more microphones specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407

Abstract

A distributed automatic level control function is provided, in which information relating to a common automatic level control parameter is transmitted to each of a plurality of microphone devices, wherein the information transmitted to at least one microphone device is derived from an audio sample of at least one different microphone device. Each microphone device produces the common automatic level control parameter based on the information received by the microphone device and applies the common automatic level control parameter produced by the microphone device to a distributed automatic level controller of the microphone device.

Claims

1. A communication system comprising:

a plurality of microphone devices including an initial microphone device and a plurality of microphone devices, each of the plurality of microphone devices including an automatic level controller to generate processed time division multiplexing (TDM) data, the plurality of microphone devices including a first microphone device and a last microphone device, the plurality of microphone devices arranged in a TDM daisy-chain configuration, each of the plurality of microphone devices including a distributed automatic level controller,

wherein, except the initial microphone device, each of the plurality of microphone devices is responsive to a word input signal and a serial input clock and configured to generate a word output signal, the word input signal of each of the plurality of microphone devices being representative of information relating to a common automatic level control parameter, the automatic level control parameter being indicative of characteristics of the plurality of microphone devices, the word output signal of each of the plurality of microphone devices being coupled to a data line and, except the last microphone device, to the word input signal of a next successive microphone device of the plurality of microphone devices, the data line being further coupled to the initial microphone device,

further wherein the word output signal of the initial microphone device is an initial information based on an audio sample of at least one different microphone device of the plurality of microphone devices,

wherein each of the plurality of microphone devices is configured to apply the common automatic level control parameter to the distributed automatic level controller of the respective microphone device to update the word output signal of the respective microphone device.

2. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the initial microphone device is a master microphone device.

3. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the word output signal of each of the plurality of microphone devices includes raw data or processed data.

4. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the word output signal of each of the plurality of microphone devices includes raw audio sample data, a peak or root-mean square (RMS) value computed from an audio sample, a gain value, a maximum signal level for a particular audio sampling frame, a minimum signal level for a particular audio sampling frame, or other information related to the common automatic level control parameter.

5. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the common automatic level control parameter is a maximum peak or RMS value.

6. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the initial microphone device is responsive to raw audio sample data from the last microphone device and it is configured to compare the received raw audio sample data with the audio sample to determine the maximum peak or RMS value across the plurality of microphone devices.

7. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the initial microphone device is configured to determine the maximum peak or a RMS value across the plurality of microphone devices.

8. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the common automatic level control parameter is derived from audio samples associated with one of the common frame or a frame earlier than the common frame.