Display system

• US RE32,632 E
• Filed: 12/20/1985
• Issued: 03/29/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 07/19/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Atkinson, William D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Brigance, Gerald L.
• Application Number:
  US06/811,372
• Time in Patent Office: 830 Days
• Field of Search: 340/706, 340/709, 340/710, 340/711, 340/712, 340/809, 340/810, 340/716, 340/870.28, 340/870.29, 178/18, 178/19, 74/471 XY, 358/183
• US Class Current: 345/165
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0312 for tracking the rotation of a spherical or circular member, e.g. optical rotary encoders used in mice or trackballs using a tracking ball or in mouse scroll wheels tracking relative movement in co-operation with a regularly or irregularly patterned surface, e.g. as in optical mice G06F3/0317; constructional details of scroll or thumb-wheels G06F3/0362; optical rotary encoders G01D5/3473
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03543 Mice or pucks G06F3/03541 takes precedence

Abstract

A cursor control device having particular application to a computer display system is disclosed. The cursor control includes a unitary frame, having a domed portion substantially surrounding and retaining a ball which is free to rotate. X-Y position indicating means are provided, such that rotation of the ball provides signals indicative of X-Y positions on the display system. The ball is free to "float" in the vertical direction within the dome, and thereby maintain good surface contact. X-Y positions are established by movement of the control device over a surface. A display system and method is disclosed for use in conjunction with the cursor control device, which permits a user to select command options simply by movement of the displayed cursor over a "pull-down" menu bar.

Claims

3. device..]. 9. A computer controlled display system having a display wherein a plurality of command options are displayed along a menu bar and sub-command items corresponding to each option are displayed once said option has been selected, comprising:

first display means coupled to said computer for generating and displaying said menu bar comprising said plurality of command options;

cursor control means coupled to said display system for selectively positioning a cursor on said display, said cursor control means including a cursor control device for movement over a surface, the movement of said cursor control device over said surface by a user resulting in a corresponding movement of said cursor on said display;

signal generation means including a switch having a first and second position coupled to said display system for signalling said computer of an option choice once said cursor is positioned over a first predetermined area on said display corresponding to an option to be selected, said user placing said switch in said second position while moving said cursor control device over said surface such that said cursor is over said first predetermined area;

second display means coupled to said computer for generating and displaying said sub-command items corresponding to said selected option;

said switch being placed in said first position by said user once said user has positioned said cursor over a second predetermined area corresponding to a sub-command item to be selected;

whereby an option and a sub-command item is selected and executed by said

4. computer. .[.10. The display system of claim 9 wherein said cursor control device comprises:

a housing including a base having an opening for the passage of a rotatable ball;

a unitary frame disposed on said base including;

a domed portion integrally formed with said frame substantially surrounding and retaining said rotatable ball;

said domed portion having first and second cut-outs through said dome disposed substantially at 90 degrees with respect to one another, and a third cut-out disposed at an angle with respect to said first and second cut-outs;

X-Y position indicating means passing through said first and second cut-outs, for converting the rotation of said ball into signals indicative of X-Y positions on said display system;

biasing means passing through said third cut-out, for biasing said ball against said X-Y position indicating means;

means for removing said ball from said domed portion through said opening in said base, such that said ball and the interior of said dome may be serviced, said means for removing said ball comprising;

outwardly extending lock ridges integrally formed with said opening in said base;

a lock cap having a second opening of smaller diameter then said base opening to permit only a portion of said ball to pass therethrough and contact said surface;

said lock cap further including outwardly extending lock tabs to interleaf with said lock ridges, such that rotation of said cap interleafs with said tabs and ridges thereby locking said cap onto said base;

whereby said option and sub-command item may be selected by movement of said cursor control means over a surface such that a portion of said ball

1. defined on said display system..]. .[.2. The device as defined by claim 1, wherein said biasing means comprises a wheel carried by a shaft, said shaft being biased such that said wheel is maintained in contact with said ball..]. .[.3. The device as defined by claim 2, wherein said third cut-out is disposed generally at 45 degrees with respect to said first and second cut-outs..]. .[.4. The device as defined by claim 3, wherein said X-Y position indicating means includes a roller shaft coupled to an encoder disc having a plurality of radially disposed slots, said disc

2. being disposed between a photo-emitter and photo-detector..]. .[.5. The device as defined by claim 4, wherein said photo-detector is diposed within a detector aperture, said aperture being retained on said unitary frame to form an integral unit..]. .[.6. The device as defined by claim 5, further including a circuit board disposed between said frame and said base..]. .[.7. The device as defined by claim 6, further including a switch coupled to said circuit board to specify selected X-Y positions on said display system..]. .[.8. The device as defined by claim 7, said device being coupled to a computer controlled display system wherein menu commands are displayed and selected by a user through movement of said

5. is in contact with said surface..]. 11. In a computer controlled display system having a display wherein a plurality of command options are displayed along a menu bar and sub-command items corresponding to each option are displayed once said option has been selected, a method for selecting an option and an item, comprising the steps of:

(a) generating and displaying said menu bar comprising said plurality of command options;

(b) positioning a cursor on said display using a cursor control device for movement over a surface, the movement of said cursor control device over said surface by a user resulting in a corresponding movement of said cursor on said display;

(c) signalling said computer of an option choice once said cursor is positioned over a first predetermined area on said display corresponding to an option to be selected, said user signalling said computer by placing a switch coupled to said display system in a second position while moving said cursor control device over said surface such that said cursor is over said first predetermined area;

(d) generating and displaying said sub-command items corresponding to said selected option;

(e) positioning said cursor over a second predetermined area corresponding to a sub-command item to be selected, said switch being maintained in said second position until said cursor is positioned over said second predetermined area;

(f) placing said switch in a first position once said user has positioned said cursor over said second predetermined area;

6. whereby an option and an item associated with said option is selected. 12. The method as defined by claim 11, wherein said switch is disposed on

7. said cursor control device. 13. The method as defined by claim 12, where said computer displays said sub-command items generally below said optiion on said menu bar.