Incremental base drive circuit for a power transistor

• US RE33,378 E
• Filed: 05/15/1989
• Issued: 10/09/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 10/14/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sundstrand Corporation (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sundstrand Corporation (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Mehl, Byron R.
• Primary Examiner(s): HUDSPETH, DAVID R
• Application Number:
  US07/352,158
• Time in Patent Office: 512 Days
• Field of Search: 307/362-363, 307/494, 307/243, 307/570, 307/574, 307/575, 307/581, 307/254, 307/270, 307/296.1, 307/300, 323/282-284, 323/289, 323/290
• US Class Current: 327/109
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/06 Modifications for ensuring a fully conducting state
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/0826 in bipolar transistor switches

Abstract

A base drive circuit for a power transistor includes a plurality of discrete current sources. A condition of the power transistor circuit, which is a function of the transistor current, is sensed and controls the number of discrete current sources that are activated.

Claims

1. A base drive circuit for a power transistor having base, collector and emitter elements and a load circuit connected in series with the collector and emitter elements, comprising:

a source of control signal which represents an operating current level of said transistor wherein said control signal is a digital signal;

a plurality of discrete current sources for providing increments of base current to the base element of said transistor; and

means responsive to said control signal for connecting a controlled number of said discrete current sources with the base element of said transistor to provide the desired base current dependent on the operating current level.

2. The base drive circuit of claim 1 in which said digital signal is a binary coded signal, and including a decoder responsive to the binary coded signal and having a plurality of outputs one connected with each discrete current source.

3. The base drive circuit of claim 2 including:

a source of on-off signal for the transistor, a first discrete current source responsive to said on-off signal to provide a first increment of the base drive current to said transistor; and

a plurality of additional discrete current sources each responsive to a different output of said decoder.

4. The base drive circuit of claim 3 including a plurality of AND gates connected between the outputs of the decoder and each discrete current source, each AND gate having an input connected with the on-off signal source and another input connected with one of the outputs of the decoder.

5. A base drive circuit for a power transistor having base, collector and emitter elements and a load circuit connected in series with the collector and emitter elements, comprising:

a source of analog control signal representing an operating current level of said transistor;

a plurality of discrete current sources providing increments of base current to the base element of said transistor; and

means responsive to said control signal for connecting a controlled number of said discrete current sources with the base element of said transistor to provide the desired base current dependent on the operating current level;

wherein the connecting means includes a plurality of threshold detectors each having an input responsive to said control signal and a different current level threshold, a discrete current source being responsive to each threshold detector.

6. The base drive circuit of claim 5 including:

a source of on-off signal for the transistor; and

a first discrete current source responsive to said on-off signal to provide a first increment of base drive current to the transistor, the discrete current sources responsive to said threshold detectors providing additional increments of base drive current.

7. The base drive circuit of claim 6 including AND gates between each threshold detector and discrdte current source, each AND gate having an input connected with said on-off signal source and another input connected with the associated threshold detector.

8. A base drive circuit for a power transistor having base, collector and emitter elements in a load circuit connected in series with the collector and emitter elements, comprising:

a source of analog control signal representing an operating current level of said transistor;

a source of on-off signal for the transistor;

a first discrete current source responsive to said on-off signal to provide a first increment of base drive current to said transistor;

a threshold detector responsive to said control signal, connected with a second discrete current source to provide a second increment of base current to said transistor;

an AND gate having inputs connected with the on-off signal source and with the threshold detector and an output connected with said second discrete current source; and

means responsive to said control signal for connecting a controlled number of said discrete current sources with the base element of said transistor to provide the desired base current dependent on the operating current level.

9. The base drive circuit of claim 8 including a latch circuit having an output connected to said AND gate, a SET input connected with the threshold detector and a RESET input connected with said on-off signal source.

10. A base drive circuit for a power transistor having base, collector and emitter elements and a load circuit connected in series with the collector and emitter elements, comprising:

a source of analog control signal derived from the collector-emitter voltage of the transistor;

a source of on-off signal for the transistor;

a first discrete current source responsive to said on-off signal to provide a first increment of base drive current to said transistor;

a threshold detector responsive to said control signal, connected with a second discrete current source to provide a second increment of base drive current to said transistor;

an AND gate having inputs connected with the on-off signal source and with the threshold detector and an output connected with said discrete current source;

a latch circuit having an output connected with said AND gate, a SET input connected with the threshold detector and a RESET input connected with said on-off signal source; and

means responsive to said control signal for connecting a controlled number of said discrete current sources with the base element of said transistor to provide the desired base current dependent on the operating current level.