Secure single sideband communication system using modulated noise subcarrier

• US RE34,004 E
• Filed: 08/15/1990
• Issued: 07/21/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/1953
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: BTG International Inc. (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: ITT Corporation (ITT, Inc.)
• Inventors: Rogoff, Mortimer, deRosa, deceased, Louis A.
• Primary Examiner(s): CANGIALOSI, SALVATORE A
• Application Number:
  US07/568,668
• Time in Patent Office: 706 Days
• Field of Search: 375/1, 380/34
• US Class Current: 380/34
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 1/02 by adding a second signal to make the desired signal unintelligible

Abstract

10. A transmitter for a secret communication system comprising a source of carrier frequency energy, a source of cyclically repetitive noise energy, means to synchronize the cyclical repetition rate of said noise energy with a sub-multiple of the frequency of said carrier frequency energy, means to reverse the phase of portions of said noise energy in accordance with a predetermined message code, means to modulate said carrier frequency energy with said encoded noise energy and means to transmit the suppressed carrier single sideband component of said carrier modulation.

Claims

1. A secret communication system comprising a source of noise energy, first means to modulate said noise with a message signal, a source of carrier frequency energy, second means to modulate said carrier energy with said modulated noise energy, means to suppress said carrier energy and one of the sidebands of the output of said second modulator means, means to transmit said suppressed carrier single sideband energy, means to receive said transmitted energy, means to demodulate said received signal to obtain said transmitted modulated noise, means to produce a replica of said noise energy at said receiver means, and a correlator responsive to said locally produced noise energy and said transmitted modulated noise energy to produce at the output of said correlator said message signal.

2. A system according to claim 1 wherein said source of noise energy is arranged to produce noise energy over a relatively broad frequency band and the transmitter means is arranged to emit energy at a power level below the level of random atmospheric noise.

3. A system according to claim 1 wherein said first means to modulate comprises a phase inverter.

4. A system according to claim 3 wherein said first modulating means cause the phase of said noise energy to be reversed causing a "mark" character and the phase of said noise energy to pass unaffected to cause a "space" character.

5. A secret communication system comprising a source of cyclically repetitive noise energy, first means to modulate said noise with a message signal, a source of carrier frequency energy, means to provide coherence between said carrier frequency and the cyclical repetition rate of said noise energy, second means to modulate said carrier energy with said modulated noise energy, means to suppress said carrier energy and one of the sidebands of the output of said second modulator means, means to transmit said suppressed carrier single side-band energy, means to receive said transmitted energy, means to demodulate said received signal to obtain said transmitted modulated noise, means to produce a replica of said repetitive noise energy at said receiver means, a correlator to obtain the maximum correlation function between said locally produced noise energy and said demodulated energy and means to obtain from the output of said correlator said message signal.

6. A system according to claim 5 which further includes a servo control device responsive to the output of said correlator to adjust the phase of said locally produced noise energy.

7. A system according to claim 5 wherein said means to demodulate said received signal further includes a local source of carrier frequency energy whose output is identical to the carrier frequency energy at the transmitter and means to insert energy of said local source into said received suppressed carrier single sideband energy.

8. A system according to claim 7 which further includes means to shift the phase of said local source of carrier frequency energy responsive to the output of said servo control means.

9. A system according to claim 7 which further includes means to adjust the frequency of said local source of carrier frequency energy responsive to the output of said servo control device.

10. A transmitter for a secret communication system comprising a source of carrier frequency energy, a source of cyclically repetitive noise energy, means to synchronize the cyclical repetition rate of said noise energy with a sub-multiple of the frequency of said carrier frequency energy, means to reverse the phase of portions of said noise energy in accordance with the predetermined message code, means to modulate said carrier frequency energy with said encoded noise energy and means to transmit the suppressed carrier single sideband component of said carrier modulation.

11. A receiver for use in conjunction with a transmitter which emits suppressed carrier single sideband component of carrier frequency energy modulated by a cyclically repetitive random noise signal which is modulated with a message signal, comprising a local source of carrier frequency energy, means to shift the phase of the output of said local source of carrier frequency energy, a homodyne detector to detect said transmitted signal, means to inject the output of said phase shift means to said homodyne detector to recover said modulated noise signal, means to frequency divide the output of said local source of carrier frequency, a local source to produce a replica of said random noise energy, means to synchronize the cyclical repetition rate of said random noise energy with the output frequency of said divider means, means to correlate the output of said local noise generator and said recovered modulated signal, means responsive to the output of said correlation means to control said phase shift means and means to recover said message signal from the output of said correlation means.

12. A transceiver comprising a source of carrier frequency energy, a source of cyclically repetitive noise energy, means to cause the cyclical repetition rate of said noise energy to be coherent with said carrier frequency, a source of message signals, first modulating means, first switching means to couple said message signals and said noise energy to said first modulating means to modulate said noise energy with said message signals, second modulating means, second switching means to couple the output of said first modulating means and said carrier frequency energy to said second modulating means to modulate said carrier frequency energy with said modulated noise energy, means to transmit the suppressed carrier single sideband component of said second modulation, means to receive suppressed carrier single sideband component of a carrier frequency energy modulated by a cyclically repetitive noise signal modulated with a message signal transmitted from a remote point, first means to detect said modulated noise energy including means to cause said second switching means to couple said carrier frequency energy to said first detecting means, a correlator responsive to said detected modulated noise energy and the output of said source of repetitive noise energy including means to cause said first switching means to couple said source of repetitive noise energy to said correlator and means to detect said message signal from the output of said correlator.

13. A transceiver comprising a source of carrier frequency energy, a source of cyclically repetitive noise energy, means to frequency divide the output of said carrier energy, means to synchronize the cyclic repetition rate of said noise energy with the output of said divider means, a source of message signals, first modulating means, first switching means to couple said message signals and said noise energy to said first modulating means to modulate said noise energy with said message signals, second modulating means, second switching means to couple the output of said first modulating means and said carrier frequency energy to said second modulating means to modulate said carrier frequency energy with said modulated noise energy, means to transmit the suppressed carrier single sideband component of said second modulation, means to receive suppressed carrier single sideband component of a carrier frequency energy modulated by a cyclically repetitive noise signal modulated with a message signal transmitted from a remote point, first means to detect said modulated noise energy including means to cause said second switching means to couple said carrier frequency energy to said first detecting means, means to correlate the output of said first detector means and the output of said source of noise energy including means to cause said first switching means to couple said source of noise energy to said correlation means, a servo control device responsive to the output of said correlation means, means to adjust the phase and frequency of said carrier energy responsive to said control device, means to adjust the phase of the cyclic repetition of said noise energy responsive to said control device and means to obtain said message signal from the output of said correlation means. .Iadd.

14. A secret communication system comprising:

a source of noise energy,

first means to modulate said noise energy with a message signal to provide a modulated noise signal,

a source of carrier frequency energy,

second means to modulate said carrier energy with said modulated noise signal to provide a noise modulated carrier signal,

means to suppress said carrier energy of said noise modulated carrier signal to provide a noise modulated suppressed carrier signal,

means to transmit said noise modulated suppressed carrier signal,

means to receive said transmitted signal,

means to demodulate said received signal to obtain said modulated noise signal,

means to produce a replica of said noise energy at said receiver means, and

cross correlation means responsive to said locally produced noise energy and said modulated noise signal to produce at the output of said correlator said message signal. .Iaddend. .Iadd.15. A secret communication system comprising;

a source of cyclically repetitive noise energy,

first means to modulate said noise with a message signal,

a source of carrier frequency energy,

means to provide coherence between said carrier frequency and the cyclical repetition rate of said noise energy,

second means to modulate said carrier energy with said modulated noise energy,

means to suppress said carrier energy of the output of said second modulator means,

means to transmit said suppressed carrier energy,

means to receive said transmitted energy,

means to demodulate said received signal to obtain said transmitted modulated noise,

means to produce a replica of said repetitive noise energy at said receiver means,

a correlator to obtain the maximum correlation function between said locally produced noise energy and said demodulated energy and means to obtain from the output of said correlator said message signal. .Iaddend.

15. Iadd.16. A transmitter for a secret communication system comprising:

a source of carrier frequency energy,

a source of cyclically repetitive noise energy,

means to synchronize the cyclical repetition rate of said noise energy with a sub-multiple of the frequency of said carrier frequency energy,

means to reverse the phase of portions of said noise energy in accordance with a predetermined message code,

means to modulate said carrier frequency energy with said encoded noise energy, and

means to transmit the suppressed carrier component of said carrier modulation. .Iaddend. .Iadd.17. A receiver for use in conjunction with a transmitter which emits suppressed carrier component of a carrier frequency energy modulated by a cyclically repetitive random noise signal which is modulated with a message signal, comprising;

a local source of carrier frequency energy,

means to shift the phase of the output of said local source of carrier frequency energy,

a homodyne detector to detect said transmitted signal,

means to inject the output of said phase shift means to said homodyne detector to recover said modulated noise signal,

means to frequency divide the output of said local source of carrier frequency,

a local source to produce a replica of said repetitive random noise signal,

means to synchronize the cyclical repetition rate of said random noise signal with the output frequency of said divider means,

means to correlate the output of said local noise generator and said recovered modulated signal,

means responsive to the output of said correlation means to control said phase shift means, and

means to recover said message signal from the output of said correlation

16. means. .Iaddend. .Iadd.18. A transceiver comprising:

a source of carrier frequency energy,

a source of cyclically repetitive noise energy,

means to cause the cyclical repetition rate of said noise energy to be coherent with said carrier frequency,

a source of message signals,

first modulating means,

first switching means to couple said message signals and said noise energy to said first modulating means to modulate said noise energy with said message signals,

second modulating means,

second switching means to couple the output of said first modulating means and said carrier frequency energy to said second modulating means to modulate said carrier frequency energy with said modulated noise energy,

means to transmit the suppressed carrier component of said second modulation,

means to receive a suppressed carrier component of a carrier frequency energy modulated by a cyclically repetitive noise signal modulated with a message signal transmitted from a remote point,

first means to detect said modulated noise energy including means to cause said second switching means to couple said carrier frequency energy to said first detecting means,

a correlator responsive to said detected modulated noise energy and the output of said source of repetitive noise energy including means to cause said first switching means to couple said source of repetitive noise energy to said correlator, and

means to detect said message signal from the output of said correlator.

17. Iaddend. .Iadd.19. A transceiver comprising:

a source of carrier frequency energy,

a source of cyclically repetitive noise energy,

means to frequency divide the output of said carrier energy,

means to synchronize the cyclic repetition rate of said noise energy with the output of said divider means,

a source of message signals,

first modulating means,

first switching means to couple said message signals and said noise energy to said first modulating means to modulate said noise energy with said message signals,

second modulating means,

second switching means to couple the output of said first modulating means and said carrier frequency energy to said second modulating means to modulate said carrier frequency energy with said modulated noise energy,

means to transmit the suppressed carrier component of said second modulation,

means to receive a suppressed carrier component of a carrier frequency energy modulated by a cyclically repetitive noise signal modulated with a message signal transmitted from a remote point,

first means to detect said modulated noise energy including means to cause said second switching means to couple said carrier frequency energy to said first detecting means,

means to correlate the output of said first detector means and the output of said source of noise energy including means to cause said first switching means to couple said source of noise energy to said correlation means,

a servo control device responsive to the output of said correlation means,

means to adjust the phase and frequency of said carrier energy responsive to said control device,

means to adjust the phase of the cyclic repetition of said noise energy responsive to said control device, and

means to obtain said message signal from the output of said correlation means. .Iaddend.