Method and apparatus for applying messages in a telecommunications network
First Claim
1. In a telecommunications system having a plurality of switching systems interconnected by trunks, a plurality of customer stations arranged in groups with each group being served by one of the switching systems, a plurality of customer lines connecting each switching system with the group of customer stations served thereby, a switching network in each switching system for establishing communication paths between calling customer stations and called customer stations addressed by the calling stations and means in each switching system for applying .Iadd.a .Iaddend.periodic ringback .[.signals.]. .Iadd.signal .Iaddend.to the line of each calling station served thereby when a called station addressed by the calling station is idle, the improvement comprising:
- .Iadd.detection .Iaddend.means for detecting customer lines to which ringback signals are being applied;
.[.communications signal applying means in each switching system for applying preselected communication signals to selected customer lines to which ringback signals are being applied, said communication signal applying means in each switching system applying said communication signals only to customer lines for the group of customer stations served by the corresponding switching system and said selected customer lines being selected according to the identity of the called customer station; and
.]..Iadd.storing means for storing communication signals;
control means for associating said communication signals with designated stations;
comparing means for comparing telephone numbers addressed by calling stations with telephone numbers of said designated stations and for indicating correspondence thereof;
communication signal applying means in each switching system for applying said stored communication signals to a calling customer line served by the corresponding switching system in response to detection by said detection means that a ringback signal is being applied thereto if said comparing means indicates correspondence of identity of the station addressed by the calling station of the detected calling customer line with one of said designated stations; and
.Iaddend.means for terminating application of said communication signals to each customer line when .Iadd.application of a .Iaddend.ringback .[.signals.]. .Iadd.signal .Iaddend.thereof .[.are.]. .Iadd.is .Iaddend.terminated.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
In a telecommunications network, a system for applying messages or data to the customer lines of calling parties during the "ringback" period of telephone call set up. The messages are preferably applied between successive ringback tones during the ringback period and are terminated when the called party answers the call. Advertising messages, civic or company announcements, political messages, informational messages (e.g. news or weather), or other data can be transmitted on the telephone lines during what is otherwise essentially unused times when the line is already tied up.
57 Citations
16 Claims
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1. In a telecommunications system having a plurality of switching systems interconnected by trunks, a plurality of customer stations arranged in groups with each group being served by one of the switching systems, a plurality of customer lines connecting each switching system with the group of customer stations served thereby, a switching network in each switching system for establishing communication paths between calling customer stations and called customer stations addressed by the calling stations and means in each switching system for applying .Iadd.a .Iaddend.periodic ringback .[.signals.]. .Iadd.signal .Iaddend.to the line of each calling station served thereby when a called station addressed by the calling station is idle, the improvement comprising:
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.Iadd.detection .Iaddend.means for detecting customer lines to which ringback signals are being applied; .[.communications signal applying means in each switching system for applying preselected communication signals to selected customer lines to which ringback signals are being applied, said communication signal applying means in each switching system applying said communication signals only to customer lines for the group of customer stations served by the corresponding switching system and said selected customer lines being selected according to the identity of the called customer station; and
.]..Iadd.storing means for storing communication signals; control means for associating said communication signals with designated stations; comparing means for comparing telephone numbers addressed by calling stations with telephone numbers of said designated stations and for indicating correspondence thereof; communication signal applying means in each switching system for applying said stored communication signals to a calling customer line served by the corresponding switching system in response to detection by said detection means that a ringback signal is being applied thereto if said comparing means indicates correspondence of identity of the station addressed by the calling station of the detected calling customer line with one of said designated stations; and
.Iaddend.means for terminating application of said communication signals to each customer line when .Iadd.application of a .Iaddend.ringback .[.signals.]. .Iadd.signal .Iaddend.thereof .[.are.]. .Iadd.is .Iaddend.terminated. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3)
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4. In a telecommunications network of the type having a plurality of switching systems interconnected by trunks, a plurality of customer stations connected to each switching system by customer lines, a switching network in each switching system for establishing communications paths between calling customer stations, means in each switching system for applying a ring signal to the customer line of each called station addressed by a calling station, means in each switching system for applying .Iadd.a .Iaddend.periodic ringback .[.signals.]. .Iadd.signal including ringback tone signal portions .Iaddend.to the customer line of each calling station when a called station addressed thereby is idle, and means in each switching system for applying a busy signal to the customer line of each calling station when a called station addressed thereby is not idle, the improvement comprising:
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detecting means for detecting calling customer lines to which ringback signals are being applied; .[.communication signal applying means for applying preselected communication signals to selected customer lines to which ringback signals are being applied, said communication signal applying means being connected in a manner to bypass said switching network and said selected customer lines being selected according to the identity of the called customer station;
.]..Iadd.storing means for storing communication signals; control means for associating said communication signals with designated stations; comparing means for comparing telephone numbers addressed by calling stations with telephone numbers of said designated stations; communication signal applying means for applying said stored communication signals to a calling line in response to detection by said detection means that a ringback signal has been applied thereto if said comparing means indicated correspondence of identity of the station addressed by the calling station of the detected calling line with one of said designated stations, said communication means being connected to bypass an associated switching network;
.Iaddend.timing means for timing the application of said communication signals in a manner such that the communication signals are applied between successive ringback .[.signals.]. .Iadd.tone signal portions .Iaddend.and discontinued during each ringback .Iadd.tone .Iaddend.signal .Iadd.portion;
.Iaddend.andmeans for terminating the communication signals to each calling customer line when the ringback .[.signals are.]. .Iadd.signal is .Iaddend.terminated. - View Dependent Claims (5)
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6. A method of applying messages to customer stations in a telecommunications network in which the customer stations are connected by customer lines to switching systems having trunk connections with other switching systems, a switching network in each switching station for establishing communications paths between calling customer stations and called customer stations, and ringback equipment for applying ringback signals having .Iadd.ringback tone signal portions of .Iaddend.a preselected frequency and duration to a calling customer line addressing an idle called customer station, said method comprising the steps of:
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.Iadd.associating messages with designated customer stations; comparing telephone numbers addressed by calling customer stations with telephone numbers of said designated customer stations;
.Iaddend.detecting the application of .Iadd.a .Iaddend.ringback .[.signals.]. .Iadd.signal .Iaddend.to a selected calling customer line .[.selected according to the identity of the called customer station addressed.].; applying said messages to the selected calling customer line between successive ringback .[.signals.]. .Iadd.tone signal portions .Iaddend.in a manner to bypass said switching network .Iadd.in response to said detecting step if the comparing step indicates correspondence of identity of the customer station addressed by the calling customer station of the selected calling customer line with one of said designated customer stations.Iaddend.; and terminating said messages when the ringback .[.signals are.]. .Iadd.signal is .Iaddend.terminated. - View Dependent Claims (13)
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7. In a telecommunications system having a plurality of switching systems interconnected by trunks, a plurality of customer stations arranged in groups each served by a different switching system with the customer stations in each group being connected to the corresponding switching system by customer lines, a switchhook for each customer station for indicating whether the station is on hook or off hook, a .[.stitching.]. .Iadd.switching .Iaddend.network in each switching system for establishing communication paths between calling customer stations and called customer stations addressed by the calling stations, means in each switching system for applying a periodic ringback .[.signals.]. .Iadd.signal .Iaddend.to the line of each calling .[.stations.]. .Iadd.station .Iaddend.served thereby when a called station addressed by the calling station is on hook, and means for terminating the ringback .[.signals.]. .Iadd.signal .Iaddend.when an addressed called station goes off hook to respond to the call, message applying apparatus comprising:
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an announcer in each switching system containing a plurality of recorded messages; .Iadd.control means for associating said messages with designated stations;
.Iaddend.means in each switching system for applying said messages to selected customer lines for calling stations served by the corresponding switching system .[.when.]. .Iadd.in response to detection of .Iaddend.ringback signals .[.are.]. being applied to said selected customer lines, said selected customer lines being selected .[.according to the identity of the called customer station.].;
.Iadd.if there is a correspondence of identity of the stations addressed by the calling stations served by the selected customer lines with said designated stations .Iaddend.timing means for timing the application of said messages in a manner to effect application of the messages between successive ringback .Iadd.tone signal portions of said ringback .Iaddend.signals and discontinuance of the messages during each ringback .Iadd.tone .Iaddend.signal .Iadd.portion;
.Iaddend.andmeans for deactivating said announcer in each switching system to terminate application of messages when .[.the.]. .Iadd.a .Iaddend.called station addressed by .[.the.]. .Iadd.a .Iaddend.calling station goes off hook to respond to .[.the.]. .Iadd.a .Iaddend.call. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9)
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10. In a telecommunications system having a plurality of switching systems interconnected by trunks, a plurality of customer stations arranged in groups with each group being served by one of the switching systems, a plurality of customer lines connecting each switching system with the group of customer stations served thereby, a switching network in each switching system for establishing communication paths between calling customer stations and called customer stations addressed by the calling stations and means in each switching system for applying .Iadd.a .Iaddend.periodic ringback .[.signals.]. .Iadd.signal .Iaddend.to the line of each calling station served thereby when a called station addressed by the calling station is idle, the improvement comprising:
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means for detecting customer lines to which ringback signals are being applied; communication signal applying means in each switching system for applying preselected communication signals to selected customer lines to which ringback signals are being applied, said communication signal applying means in each switching system applying said communication signals only to customer lines for the group of customer stations served by the corresponding switching system; means for terminating application of said communication signals to each customer line when ringback signals thereto are terminated; and said communication signal applying means in each switching system being connected to at least one of the trunks for the corresponding switching system, whereby the communication signals are applied only for calls between customer stations served by different switching systems.
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11. In a telecommunications network of the type having a plurality of switching systems interconnected by trunks, a plurality of customer stations connected to each switching system by customer lines, a switching network in each switching system for establishing communications paths between calling customer stations and called customer stations addressed by the calling stations, means in each switching system for applying .Iadd.a .Iaddend.periodic ringback .[.signals.]. .Iadd.signal .Iaddend.to the customer line of each calling station when a called station addressed thereby is idle, and means in each switching system for applying a busy signal to the customer line of each calling station when a called station addressed thereby is not idle, the improvement comprising:
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detecting means for detecting calling customer lines to which ringback signals are being applied; communication signal applying means for applying preselected communication signals to selected customer lines to which ringback signals are being applied, said communication signal applying means being connected in a manner to bypass .[.said.]. .Iadd.an associated .Iaddend.switching network, each switching system having one of said communication signal applying means and said communication signal applying means for each switching system being connected to at least one of the trunks for the corresponding switching system, whereby the communication signals are applied only for calls between customer stations served by different switching systems; timing means timing the application of said communication signals in a manner such that the communication signals are applied between successive ringback signals and discontinued during each ringback signal; and means for terminating the communication signals to each calling customer line when the ringback signals are terminated.
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12. A method of applying messages to customer stations in a telecommunications network in which the customer stations are connected by customer lines to .Iadd.a .Iaddend.switching system having trunk connections with other switching systems, a switching network in each switching .[.station.]. .Iadd.system .Iaddend.for establishing communications paths between calling customer stations and called customer stations, and ringback equipment for applying ringback signals having a preselected frequency and duration to a calling customer line addressing an idle called customer station, said method comprising the steps of:
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detecting the application of .Iadd.a .Iaddend.ringback .[.signals.]. .Iadd.signal .Iaddend.to a selected calling customer line which is selected by selecting a calling customer line addressing a called customer line connected with a switching system different from the switching system to which the calling customer line is connected; applying said messages to the selected calling customer line between successive ringback signals in a manner to bypass .[.said.]. .Iadd.an associated .Iaddend.switching network; and terminating said messages when the ringback signals are terminated. .Iadd.
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- 15. Iaddend. .Iadd.20. A method according to claim 19 wherein said step of applying further includes superimposing said messages on at least one
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16. ringback signal interval. .Iaddend. .Iadd.21. A method of applying messages to stations in a telecommunications network in which the stations are connected by lines to switching means having trunk connections with other switching means, switching network means associated with said switching means for establishing communications paths between calling stations and called stations, and ringback means for applying a periodic ringback signal, having successive intervals each of a preselected frequency and duration, to a calling line of a calling station addressing an idle called station, said method comprising the steps of:
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(a) detecting the application of a ringback signal to a selected calling line; (b) determining whether a called station addressed by the calling station of said selected calling line recited in step (a) corresponds to a predesignated called station; (c) applying at least one of said messages to the selected calling line recited in step (a) said ringback signal is applied for delivery to said calling station in response to a ringback detection as recited in step (a) if there is a determination of correspondence as recited in step (b); and (d) terminating said at least one of said messages when said called station goes off hook to complete a connection to said calling station. .Iaddend.
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Specification