Cellular digital mobile radio system and method of transmitting information in a digital cellular mobile radio system

• US RE36,017 E
• Filed: 10/15/1993
• Issued: 12/29/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/29/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Uddenfeldt, Jan E., Raith, Alex K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kizou, Hassan
• Application Number:
  US08/136,760
• Time in Patent Office: 1,901 Days
• Field of Search: 455/33.1, 455/33.3, 455/33.4, 455/51.1, 455/51.2, 455/52.3, 455/54.1, 455/56.1, 455/63, 455/65, 455/436, 455/437, 455/442, 455/443, 455/444, 455/525, 379/59, 379/60, 379/63, 342/350, 342/367, 342/368, 342/463, 342/464, 375/229, 375/230, 375/232, 375/260, 375/267, 375/299, 375/348
• US Class Current: 375/230
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2625 using common wave
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/67 Common-wave systems, i.e. using separate transmitters operating on substantially the same frequency
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/08 Access point devices

Abstract

The invention relates to a cellular digital mobile radio system including base stations (B_m, B_n) and mobile stations (MS₁, MS₂) with transmitters and receivers. The invention also relates to a method of transmitting message information digitally between mobile and base stations in such a system. In accordance with the invention, at least two base station transmitters (B_ma, B_mb, B_na, B_nb) at a given transmitting distance from each other are assigned to each of certain cells (C_m, C_n) within a restricted geographical area. The base station transmitters which are assigned to the same cell transmit digitally modulated radio signals within the same frequency range at least partially simultaneously to the mobile stations of the cell. The radio signals from different base station transmitters associated with the same cell are digitally modulated with the same message information to the mobile stations in the cell. Different base station transmitters (9A, 9B) preferably transmit the digitally modulated radio signals with the same message information to a given mobile station with a given mutual transmission time shift. Here, the transmission time shift is selected individually for each mobile station, such that corresponding digitally modulated radio signals with the same message information to a given mobile station from different base station transmitters arrive practically simultaneously at the mobile station.

Claims

1. A cellular mobile radio system comprising a plurality of mobile stations which are movable within and between a plurality of cells and a plurality of associated base stations assigned to said cells for digital transmission of message information, each of said plurality of base stations and mobile stations having associated therewith a respective set of a transmitter and a receiver so that said message information in the form of radio signals with digital modulation can be communicated therebetween, said radio signals being digitally modulated with said message information within modulation time intervals, each of said receivers including means for reconstructing the digital modulation from corresponding radio signals received within a predetermined reception time interval;

said cells and base stations being associated with one another in a manner such that at least two base station transmitters are assigned to each of predetermined cells within a limited geographic area, said at least two base station transmitters being disposed at a predetermined transmitting distance from each other and each operable to transmit segments of digitally modulated radio signals virtually simultaneously and within the same frequency range with identical message information being transmitted by the other of said at least two base station transmitters to mobile stations within a cell to which both of said transmitters are assigned, the digitally modulated radio signals from said at least two base station transmitters having modulation time intervals which are shorter than the time required for radio signals to propagate a distance which is as long as a greatest transmitting distance between two base station transmitters assigned to one cell within said geographic area, wherein

said reconstructing means associated with each of said receivers in said plurality of mobile stations operate to reconstruct digital modulation of corresponding radio signals received during a reception time interval which is at least as long as a time required for radio signals to propagate a distance which is as long as said greatest transmitting distance.

2. A cellular mobile radio system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

time measurement means for estimating mutual reception time shifting in a mobile station between digitally modulated radio signals transmitted to said mobile station from a base station transmitter associated with one of said predetermined cells where said mobile station is located, and corresponding digitally modulated radio signals transmitted to said mobile station from another base station transmitter associated with said one of said predetermined cells.

3. A cellular mobile radio system as claimed in claim 2, wherein said time measurement means includes arrival time comparison means associated with said mobile station for comparing arrival times for corresponding digitally modulated radio signals transmitted from different base station transmitters associated with said one of said predetermined cells.

4. A cellular mobile radio system as claimed in claim 2, wherein said time measurement means includes arrival time comparison means associated with one of said at least two base station transmitters for comparing arrival times for digitally modulated radio signals transmitted from a second mobile station in a second of said predetermined cells and received at different base station transceivers associated with said second of said predetermined cells.

5. A cellular mobile radio system as claimed in claim 2, further comprising:

transmission time shifting means for mutually time shifting transmission times of said at least two base station transmitters associated with said one of said predetermined cells such that said at least two base station transmitters transmit corresponding digitally modulated radio signals to said mobile station with greater or less mutual transmission time shifting in response to the estimated reception time shifting.

13. respectively. .Iaddend..Iadd.21. The cellular mobile radio system of claim 1, wherein said reconstructing means includes an adaptive equalizer. .Iaddend..Iadd.22. The cellular mobile radio system of claim 10, wherein said reconstructing means includes an adaptive equalizer. .Iaddend..Iadd.23. The cellular mobile radio system of claim 13, wherein said reconstructing means includes an adaptive equalizer. .Iaddend..Iadd.24. The cellular mobile radio system of claim 14, wherein said reconstructing means includes an adaptive equalizer. .Iaddend..Iadd.25. The cellular mobile system of claim 18, wherein said

6. A method in a cellular mobile radio system for digitally transmitting message information between a plurality of mobile radio stations and a plurality of base stations associated with respective cells or said cellular mobile radio system, said message information being in the form of digitally modulated radio signals that are transmitted and received by transmitters and receivers respectively associated with each of said plurality of base and mobile stations, said method comprising the steps of:

transmitting digitally modulated radio signals with identical message information from at least two base stations associated with the same cell, and located at a predetermined distance from one another, to mobile stations within said cell, the digitally modulated radio signals that are transmitted from one of said base stations having certain segments which are transmitted virtually simultaneously and within the same frequency range as digitally modulated radio signals transmitted from the other of said two base stations;

digitally modulating said radio signals at transmission of said message information within modulation time intervals, said modulation time intervals being shorter than the time necessary for radio signals to propagate a distance which corresponds to the greatest transmitting distance between two base stations associated with a cell of said cellular mobile radio system; and

reconstructing the digital modulation from corresponding radio signals that are received at a mobile station during a reception time interval, said reception time interval being at least as long as the time required for radio signals to propagate a distance which corresponds to the greatest transmitting distance between said two base stations associated with said cell.

7. A method as claimed in claim 6, wherein said digitally modulated radio signals with identical message information are transmitted from different base station transmitters having mutually variable transmission time shifting capabilities to a predetermined mobile station, and further including the step of selecting said mutually variable transmission time shifting so as to counteract differences in propagation time for said digitally modulated radio signals from said different base station transmitters to said predetermined mobile station.

8. A method as claimed in claim 7 further comprising the steps of:

estimating an arrival time shift between said digitally modulated radio signals with said identical message information from said different base station transmitters at said predetermined mobile station;

transmitting information relating to the estimated arrival time shift from said predetermined mobile station to at least one base station; and

utilizing the estimated arrival time shift for selecting transmission time shifting for at least one base station transmitter.

9. A method as claimed in claim 7, further comprising the steps of:

estimating a reception time shift between reception by different base station receivers of corresponding radio signals with identical message information from said predetermined mobile station; and

utilizing said reception time shift for selecting said transmission time shift for corresponding base station transmitters.

10. A cellular mobile radio system for communicating message information within a geographic area that is divided into communication cells, comprising:

a plurality of base stations associated with said cells, some of said cells having at least two base stations associated therewith and located a distance from one another to transmit respective radio signals into a cell, which signals are digitally . .encoded.!. .Iadd.modulated .Iaddend.with the same message information and are transmitted at the same frequency and substantially simultaneously with one another,

each base station including means for digitally . .encoding.!. .Iadd.modulating .Iaddend.the radio signals with message information, said . .encoding.!. .Iadd.modulating .Iaddend.being carried out with modulation time intervals which are . .no longer than.!. .Iadd.within a time interval related to .Iaddend.the time required for . .audio.!. .Iadd.radio .Iaddend.signals to propagate a distance corresponding to the greatest transmitting distance between .Iadd.said at least .Iaddend.two base stations associated with .Iadd.said at least .Iaddend.one cell in said system; and

a plurality of mobile stations each having means for reconstructing the digital . .encoding.!. .Iadd.modulation .Iaddend.of plural corresponding radio signals respectively received over the same frequency range during a reception time interval from . .the.!. .Iadd.said at least .Iaddend.two base stations associated with . .a.!. .Iadd.said at least .Iaddend.cell, which reception time interval is at least as long as the time required for radio signals to propagate a distance corresponding to the greatest transmitting distance between .Iadd.said at least .Iaddend.two base stations associated with . .a.!. .Iadd.said at least one .Iaddend.cell. .Iadd.11. The cellular mobile system of claim 10, wherein said time interval is a few times greater than said propagation time. .Iaddend..Iadd.12. The cellular mobile system of claim 10, wherein said at least two base stations associated with a cell are both located within said at least one cell. .Iaddend..Iadd.13. A cellular mobile radio system for communicating message information within a geographic area that is divided into communication cells, comprising;

a plurality of base stations for transmitting radio signals into a cell, which signals are digitally modulated with substantially the same message information and are transmitted at the same frequency and substantially simultaneously with one another,

each base station including means for digitally modulating the radio signals with message information, said modulating being carried out with modulation time intervals which are at most a few times greater than a time required for radio signals to propagate a distance corresponding to a diameter of said cell; and

a plurality of mobile stations each having means for reconstructing the digital modulation of plural corresponding radio signals respectively received over the same frequency during a reception time interval from the plurality of base stations, said reception time interval is at least as long as the time required for radio signals to propagate a distance corresponding to said diameter of said cell. .Iaddend..Iadd.14. A cellular mobile radio system for communicating message information and having a plurality of cells, comprising;

a first base station for transmitting a first signal having message information into a cell,

a second base station for transmitting a second signal having said message information into said cell,

a mobile station in said cell having means for receiving said first and second signals, wherein said first and second signals are received with a propagation delay therebetween,

wherein both of said first and second base stations include means for modulating said first and second signals, respectively, with said message information using a modulation time interval which is no longer than a few multiples of said propagation delay, and

wherein said mobile station includes means for reconstructing said first and second signals during a reception time interval which is at least as

11. long as said propagation delay. .Iaddend..Iadd.15. The cellular mobile radio system of claim 10, wherein the time interval is less than to a few times greater than the time required for radio signals to propagate the distance corresponding to the greatest transmitting distance between two base stations associated with said at least one cell in said system. .Iaddend..Iadd.16. The cellular mobile radio system of claim 10, wherein said time interval is no longer than the time required for radio signals to propagate the distance corresponding to the greatest transmitting distance between two base stations associated with said at least one cell in said system. .Iaddend..Iadd.17. The cellular mobile radio system of claim 10, wherein said time interval is a few times greater than the time required for radio signals to propagate the distance between two base stations associated with said at least one cell in said system. .Iaddend..Iadd.18. A cellular mobile radio system for communicating message information across an area of coverage, comprising:

a plurality of cells, each of said plurality of cells representing a geographic division of said area of coverage;

a first base station for transmitting a first signal including message information into at least one of said plurality of cells, said first base station including means for modulating a radio carrier with said message information, said message information being represented by a sequence of symbols;

a second base station for transmitting a second signal, including substantially the same message information as transmitted by said first base station, into said at least one of said plurality of cells, said second base station including means for modulating said radio carrier frequency with said substantially the same message information; and

at least one mobile station located within said at least one of said plurality of said cells wherein said first and said second signals are received by said mobile station with a time shift therebetween wherein said time shift arises from a difference in a first radio propagation delay between said at least one mobile station and said first base station and a second propagation delay between said at least one mobile station and said second base station, said at least one mobile station further including means for recovering said message information from said first and said second signals during a reception time interval which reception

14. recovering means includes an adaptive equalizer. .Iaddend..Iadd.26. A cellular mobile radio system for communicating message information within a geographic area that is divided into communication cells, comprising:

a plurality of base stations associated with said cells, at least one of said cells having at least two base stations associated therewith and located a distance from one another to transmit respective radio signals into said at least one cell, which signals are digitally modulated with substantially the same message information and are transmitted at the same frequency and substantially simultaneously with one another,

each base station including a transmitter that digitally modulates the radio signals with message information, said modulation being carried out with modulation time intervals which are within a time interval related to the time required for radio signals to propagate a distance corresponding to the greatest transmitting distance between said at least two base stations associated with said at least one cell in said system; and

a plurality of mobile stations each having a receiver that reconstructs the digital modulation of plural corresponding radio signals respectively received over the same frequency range during a reception time interval from said at least two base stations associated with said at least one cell, which reception time interval is at least as long as the time required for radio signals to propagate a distance corresponding to the greatest transmitting distance between said at least two base stations

15. associated with said at least one cell. .Iaddend..Iadd.27. The cellular mobile system of claim 26, wherein said time interval is a few times greater than said propagation time. .Iaddend..Iadd.28. The cellular mobile system of claim 26, wherein said at least two base stations associated with a cell are both located within said at least one cell. .Iaddend..Iadd.29. A cellular mobile radio system for communicating message information within a geographic area that is divided into communication cells, comprising:

a plurality of base stations for transmitting radio signals into a cell, which signals are digitally modulated with substantially the same message information and are transmitted at the same frequency and substantially simultaneously with one another,

each base station including a transmitter that digitally modulates the radio signals with message information, said modulation being carried out with modulation time intervals which are at most a few times greater than a time required for radio signals to propagate a distance corresponding to a diameter of said cell; and

a plurality of mobile stations each having a receiver that reconstructs the digital modulation of plural corresponding radio signals respectively received over the same frequency during a reception time interval from the plurality of base stations, said reception time interval is at least as long as the time required for radio signals to propagate a distance

16. corresponding to said diameter of said cell. .Iaddend..Iadd.30. A cellular mobile radio system for communicating message information and having a plurality of cells, comprising:

a first base station for transmitting a first signal having message information into a cell,

a second base station for transmitting a second signal having said message information into said cell,

a mobile station in said cell having a receiver that receives said first and second signals, wherein said first and second signals are received with a propagation delay therebetween,

wherein both of said first and second base stations include a transmitter that modulates said first and second signals, respectively, with said message information using a modulation time interval which is no longer than a few multiples of said propagation delay, and

wherein said mobile station receiver reconstructs said first and second signals during a reception time interval which is at least as long as said propagation delay. .Iaddend..Iadd.31. The cellular mobile radio system of claim 30, wherein said time interval is less than to a few times greater than the time required for radio signals to propagate the distance corresponding to the greatest transmitting distance between two base stations associated with said at least one cell in said system.

17. Iaddend..Iadd.32. The cellular mobile radio system of claim 30, wherein said time interval is no longer than the time required for radio signals to propagate the distance corresponding to the greatest transmitting distance between two base stations associated with said at least one cell in said system. .Iaddend..Iadd.33. The cellular mobile radio system of claim 30, wherein said time interval is a few times greater than the time required for radio signals to propagate the distance between two base stations associated with said at least one cell in said system. .Iaddend..Iadd.34. A cellular mobile radio system for communicating message information across an area of coverage, comprising:

a plurality of cells, each of said plurality of cells representing a geographic division of said area of coverage;

a first base station for transmitting a first signal including message information into at least one of said plurality of cells, said first base station including a transmitter that modulates a radio carrier with said message information, said message information being represented by a sequence of symbols;

a second base station for transmitting a second signal, including substantially the same message information as transmitted by said first base station, into said at least one of said plurality of cells, said second base station including a transmitter that modulates said radio carrier frequency with said substantially the same message information; and

at least one mobile station located within said at least one of said plurality of said cells wherein said first and said second signals are received by said mobile station with a time shift therebetween wherein said time shift arises from a difference in a first radio propagation delay between said at least one mobile station and said first base station and a second propagation delay between said at least one mobile station and said second base station said at least one mobile station further including a receiver that recovers said message information from said first and said second signals during a reception time interval which reception time interval is greater than said time shift. .Iaddend..Iadd.35. The system of claim 34, wherein said time shift is intentionally introduced in the transmission of said first signal and said second signal. .Iaddend..Iadd.36. The system of claim 34, wherein said first base station and said second base station further include a time measurement unit that shifts the transmission time of said first signal

18. and said second signal, respectively. .Iaddend..Iadd.37. A cellular mobile radio system for communicating message information across an area of coverage, comprising:

a plurality of cells, each of said plurality of cells representing a geographic division of said area of coverage;

a first base station for transmitting a first signal including message information into at least one of said plurality of cells said first base station including a transmitter that modulates a radio carrier with said message information, said message information being represented by a sequence of symbols;

a second base station for transmitting a second signal, including substantially the same message information as transmitted by said first base station, into said at least one of said plurality of cells, said second base station including a transmitter that modulates said radio carrier frequency with said substantially the same message information; and

at least one mobile station located within said at least one of said plurality of said cells, wherein said first and said second signals are received by said mobile station with a time of arrival difference therebetween;

said at least one mobile station further including a receiver that combines said message information from said first and said second signals received during a reception time interval which reception time interval is greater

12. time interval is greater than said time shift. .Iaddend..Iadd.19. The system of claim 18, wherein said time shift is intentionally introduced in the transmission of said first signal and said second signal. .Iaddend..Iadd.20. The system of claim 19, wherein said first base station and said second base station further include means for shifting the transmission time of said first signal and said second signal,

19. than said time of arrival difference. .Iaddend..Iadd.38. A cellular mobile radio system for communicating message information and having a plurality of cells, comprising:

a first base station for transmitting a first signal having message information into a cell,

a second base station for transmitting a second signal having said message information into said cell,

a mobile station in said cell having means for receiving said first and second signals, wherein said first and second signals are received with a propagation delay therebetween,

wherein both of said first and second base stations include means for modulating said first and second signals, respectively, with said message information using a modulation time interval which is no longer than a few multiples of said propagation delay, and

wherein said mobile station includes means for combining information from said first and second signals received during a reception time interval which is at least as long as said propagation delay. .Iaddend..Iadd.39. A cellular mobile radio system for communicating message information across an area of coverage, comprising;

a plurality of cells, each of said plurality of cells representing a geographic division of said area of coverage;

a first base station for transmitting a first signal including message information into at least one of said plurality of cells, said first base station including a transmitter that modulates a radio carrier with said message information, said message information being represented by a sequence of symbols;

a second base station for transmitting a second signal, including substantially the same message information as transmitted by said first base station, into said at least one of said plurality of cells, said second base station including a transmitter that modulates said radio carrier frequency with said substantially the same message information; and

at least one mobile station located within said at least one of said plurality of said cells

wherein said first and said second signals are received by said mobile station with a time shift therebetween wherein said time shift arises from a difference in a first radio propagation delay between said at least one mobile station and said first base station and a second propagation delay between said at least one mobile station and said second base station

said at least one mobile station further including a receiver that combines said message information from said first and said second signals received during a reception time interval which reception time interval is greater than said time shift. .Iaddend.