Programmable bandwidth voltage regulator

• US RE37,708 E1
• Filed: 04/28/2000
• Issued: 05/21/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 12/13/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: STMicroelectronics Incorporated (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Original Assignee: STMicroelectronics Incorporated (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Inventors: Danstrom, Eric J.
• Primary Examiner(s): HAN, YOUNGHUIE JESSICA
• Application Number:
  US09/561,522
• Time in Patent Office: 753 Days
• Field of Search: 323/269, 323/270, 323/273, 323/274, 323/282, 323/283, 323/284, 323/349, 323/351, 330/86, 330/110, 330/278, 330/282
• US Class Current: 323/284
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/565 sensing a condition of the system or its load in addition to means responsive to deviations in the output of the system, e.g. current, voltage, power factor G05F1/563 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/575 characterised by the feedback circuit

Abstract

A method for reducing the transient response time of a voltage regulator when the load attached to it is entering or exiting a lower power consumption level by changing the bandwidth of the voltage regulator without compromising its stability, and a bandwidth regulator for implementing such a method are disclosed, wherein the bandwidth of the voltage regulator is changed based on a signal sent by a control device when it senses that the component is about to change power consumption levels.

Claims

1. The electronic system comprising:

at least one component capable of operating at either of at least two power consumption levels, having a power supply input, and a control input;

a control device for detecting that the component is to start and stop being accessed prior to the component being accessed based on an access signal, the control device having an access signal input, a first control output coupled to the control input of the component for signaling the component to switch from one power consumption level to another power consumption level, and a second control output for producing a control signal responsive to the access signal;

a power supply including;

a voltage regulator capable of operating with two or more bandwidths comprising;

a first input coupled to a power source;

a second input coupled to the second control output for receiving the control signal the voltage regulator switches from one bandwidth to another bandwidth responsive to the control signal received at the second input; and

,

an output coupled to the power supply input of the component.

2. The electronic system according to claim 1, wherein said power source further comprises a battery.

3. The electronic system according to claim 1, further comprising a sensing means for sensing if the component is about to be accessed, the sensing means having a sensing input, a first sensing output coupled to the control input of the component, and a second sensing output coupled to said second input of the voltage regulator.

4. The electronic system according to claim 3, further comprising a first notifying means for notifying the component to switch from one power consumption level to another power consumption level, the first notifying means having an input coupled to the first sensing output of the sensing means and an output coupled to the control input of the component.

5. The electronic system according to claim 3, further comprising a second notifying means for notifying the voltage regulator to switch from one bandwidth to another bandwidth, the second notifying means having an input coupled to the second sensing output of the sensing means and an output coupled to the second input of the voltage regulator.

6. The electronic system according to claim 1, wherein the component comprises a processor.

7. The electronic system according to claim 1, wherein the voltage regulator comprises a switched capacitor.

8. The electronic system according to claim 1, wherein the voltage regulator comprises:

a first compensation capacitor; and

a first analog switch for bypassing the first compensation capacitor when the voltage regulator switches from one bandwidth to another bandwidth.

9. The electronic system according to claim 1, wherein the voltage regulator comprises:

a plurality of compensation capacitors, each compensation capacitor providing an optimum operating bandwidth for one of the components operating at a power consumption level higher than its lower power consumption level; and

,

a plurality of analog switches, each analog switch for bypassing one or more of the compensation capacitors when the voltage regulator switches from one bandwidth to another bandwidth.

10. The electronic system according to claim 1, wherein the control device is integrated into the component.

12. The voltage regulator according to claim 10, wherein said second input is coupled to a control device.

13. The voltage regulator according to claim 10, wherein the regulating means comprises a switched capacitor.

14. The voltage regulator according to claim 10, wherein the regulating means comprises:

a first compensation capacitor; and

a first analog switch for bypassing the first compensation capacitor when the regulating means is changing the bandwidth of said voltage regulator from one bandwidth to another bandwidth.

11. A voltage regulator capable of operating with two or more bandwidths comprising:

a first input;

an output coupled to a dynamic load capable of operating at either of at least two power consumption levels responsive to an access signal;

a second input for receiving a control signal for switching the operation of the voltage regulator from one bandwidth to another bandwidth; and

a regulating means coupled to the second input for changing the bandwidth of the voltage regulator responsive to the control signal, wherein the control signal is responsive to the access signal.

15. The voltage regulator according to claim 11, wherein the regulating means comprises:

a plurality of compensation capacitors, each compensation capacitor providing an optimum operating bandwidth for one of said components operating at a power consumption level higher than its lowest power consumption level; and

,

a plurality of analog switches, each analog switch for bypassing one or more of the compensation capacitors when the regulating means is changing the bandwidth of the voltage regulator from one bandwidth to another bandwidth.

16. The voltage regulator according to claim 11, wherein said first input is coupled to a voltage source.

17. The voltage regulator according to claim 11, wherein the dynamic load comprises a processor.

18. A computer comprising:

a voltage regulator capable of operating with two or more bandwidths comprising a first input, a second input, an output, and a regulating means coupled to the second input for stabilizing the voltage regulator by switching from one bandwidth to another bandwidth responsive to a control signal;

a dynamic load, having a power supply input coupled to the output, and a control input, the dynamic load capable of operating at either of at least two levels of power consumption; and

,

a control device for detecting changes in operating conditions of the computer, and having a first control output coupled to said control input of the dynamic load, and a second control output coupled to said second input of said voltage regulator;

wherein said regulating means changes the bandwidth of said voltage regulator responsive to the control device detecting the dynamic load is going to start and stop being accessed.

19. The computer of claim 18, wherein one of said levels of power consumption is a power-down level.

20. The computer of claim 18, wherein the regulating means comprises a switched capacitor.

21. The computer of claim 18, wherein the regulating means comprises a first analog switch for bypassing a first compensation capacitor of said voltage regulator when said regulating means is changing the bandwidth of said voltage regulator.

22. The voltage regulator according to claim 18, wherein the regulating means comprises:

a plurality of compensation capacitors, each compensation capacitor providing an optimum operating bandwidth for one of said components operating at a power consumption level higher than its lowest power consumption level; and

,

a plurality of analog switches, each analog switch for bypassing one or more of the compensation capacitors when the regulating means is changing the bandwidth of the voltage regulator from one bandwidth to another bandwidth.

23. The computer of claim 18, wherein the dynamic load comprises a processor.

24. The computer according to claim 18, wherein the control device is integrated into the dynamic load.

25. A method for regulating the voltage of an electronic system having a voltage regulator and at least one component capable of operating at either of at least two levels of power consumption, the component having a power supply input coupled to an output of the voltage regulator, comprising:

detecting that the component is about to start and stop being accessed;

changing the bandwidth of the voltage regulator from a first bandwidth to a second bandwidth responsive to detecting that the component is about to start and stop being accessed;

changing the level of power consumption of the component from a first power consumption level to a second power consumption level.

26. The method of claim 25, further comprising the steps of:

detecting that the voltage regulator is delivering the voltage required by the component, performed after the step of changing the level of power consumption of the component from the first power consumption level to the second power consumption level; and

changing the bandwidth of the voltage regulator from the second bandwidth to the first bandwidth.

27. The method of claim 25, further comprising the steps of:

detecting that the voltage regulator is delivering the voltage required by the component, performed after the step of changing the level of power consumption of the component from the first power consumption level to the second power consumption level;

changing the bandwidth of the voltage regulator from the second bandwidth to a third bandwidth.

28. The method of claim 27, further comprising the steps of:

detecting that the component is about to start and stop being accessed;

changing the bandwidth of the voltage regulator from the third bandwidth to the second bandwidth; and

changing the level of power consumption of the component from the third power consumption level to the second power consumption level.

29. The method of claim 25, wherein the steps of changing the bandwidth of the voltage regulator from a first bandwidth to a second bandwidth and changing the level of power consumption of the component from a first power consumption level to a second power consumption level are performed concurrently.

30. An electronic system, comprising:

a component operable to receive a power signal and a first control signal, the component operable to change from operating at a first power-consumption level to operating at a second power-consumption level in response to the first control signal;

a controller coupled to the component and operable to receive a component-access signal and to generate the first control signal and a second control signal in response to the component-access signal; and

31. The electronic system of claim 30 wherein the controller is operable to generate the second control signal before the first control signal.