Uni-directional fluid valve
DCFirst Claim
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1. A uni-directional fluid valve comprising a cantilevered flexible flap and a cooperating valve seat surrounding a valve orifice;
- the cantilevered flexible flap having a planform defining a root end and free end at opposite ends of a longitudinal axis of the flap, and two peripheral side edges respectively extending between the root end and the free end;
the valve seat having sealing surfaces that contact the flap along said root end, free end and peripheral side edges when the fluid valve is closed;
the cantilevered flexible flap is attached to mounted in contact with the respective sealing surface of the valve seat at said root end and is freely movable to flex away from the respective sealing surfaces of the valve seat at said free end and along at least portions of said peripheral side edges when fluid flows through the fluid valve and the fluid valve is open; and
said root end of the cantilevered flexible flap and the respective sealing surface that contacts the cantilevered flexible flap at said root end have a fixed curvature in a direction transverse to said longitudinal axis, said transverse curvature biases the flap and maintains it substantially in contact with all said sealing surfaces of the valve seat in the absence of an opening pressure differential across the flap, in any orientation of the valve.
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Abstract
A uni-directional fluid valve particularly for use as an exhalation valve for a filter mask comprises a flexible flap attached at one end to a concave portion of a seat. The mounting of the flap imparts to it a transverse curvature, stiffening the flap sufficiently for it to remain seated in the absence of a pressure differential across it even when orientated with the seat above the flap.
54 Citations
15 Claims
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1. A uni-directional fluid valve comprising a cantilevered flexible flap and a cooperating valve seat surrounding a valve orifice;
- the cantilevered flexible flap having a planform defining a root end and free end at opposite ends of a longitudinal axis of the flap, and two peripheral side edges respectively extending between the root end and the free end;
the valve seat having sealing surfaces that contact the flap along said root end, free end and peripheral side edges when the fluid valve is closed;
the cantilevered flexible flap is attached to mounted in contact with the respective sealing surface of the valve seat at said root end and is freely movable to flex away from the respective sealing surfaces of the valve seat at said free end and along at least portions of said peripheral side edges when fluid flows through the fluid valve and the fluid valve is open; and
said root end of the cantilevered flexible flap and the respective sealing surface that contacts the cantilevered flexible flap at said root end have a fixed curvature in a direction transverse to said longitudinal axis, said transverse curvature biases the flap and maintains it substantially in contact with all said sealing surfaces of the valve seat in the absence of an opening pressure differential across the flap, in any orientation of the valve. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
- the cantilevered flexible flap having a planform defining a root end and free end at opposite ends of a longitudinal axis of the flap, and two peripheral side edges respectively extending between the root end and the free end;
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10. A filter mask having an exhalation valve comprising a cantilevered flexible flap and a cooperating valve seat surrounding a valve orifice;
- the cantilevered flexible flap having a planform defining a root end and a free end at opposite ends of a longitudinal axis of the cantilevered flexible flap, and two peripheral side edges respectively extending between the root end and the free end;
the valve seat having sealing surfaces that contact the cantilevered flexible flap along said root end, free end and peripheral side edges when the exhalation valve is closed;
the cantilevered flexible flap is attached to mounted in contact with the respective sealing surface of the valve seat at said root end and is freely movable to flex away from the respective sealing surfaces of the valve seat at said free end and along at least portions of said peripheral side edges when a user of the filter mask exhales and causes the exhalation valve to open; and
said root end of the cantilevered flexible flap and the respective sealing surface that contacts the cantilevered flexible flap at said root end have a fixed curvature in a direction transverse to said longitudinal axis, said transverse curvature biases the flap and maintains it substantially in contact with all said sealing surfaces of the valve seat in the absence of an exhalatory pressure differential across the flap, in any orientation of the valve. - View Dependent Claims (11)
- the cantilevered flexible flap having a planform defining a root end and a free end at opposite ends of a longitudinal axis of the cantilevered flexible flap, and two peripheral side edges respectively extending between the root end and the free end;
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12. A uni-directional fluid valve comprising:
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13. A uni-directional fluid valve comprising:
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14. A filter mask having an exhalation valve comprising:
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15. A filter mask having an exhalation valve comprising:
Specification