Radio communication system and method of operation

• US RE41,130 E1
• Filed: 05/06/2005
• Issued: 02/16/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 10/22/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Buffalo Patents, LLC
• Original Assignee: Lewis Sales LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Inventors: Leahy, Peter J., Fette, Bruce
• Primary Examiner(s): Maung; Nay A
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chan; Richard
• Application Number:
  US11/123,255
• Time in Patent Office: 1,747 Days
• Field of Search: 455/91, 455/102, 455/42, 455/43, 455/108, 455/110, 375/260, 370/210
• US Class Current: 455/91
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/30 wherein each code element is represented by a combination of frequencies

Abstract

A new modulation/demodulation method and apparatus are described for use with RF communication. A transmitter (1001T) modulates information onto a plurality of carrier signals transmitted simultaneously over a corresponding plurality of frequencies using cepstral modulation. A receiver (1003R) receives the plurality of carrier signals and demodulates the signals utilizing cepstral demodulation. Receiver (1003R) monitors the carrier signals and in response to predetermined conditions selects a cepstral constellation to be utilized. Receiver (1003R) provides the cepstral constellation information to a transmitter (1003T) that, in turn, transmits the cepstral constellation information to a receiver (1001R), in turn, provides the cepstral constellation information to transmitter (100T). Transmitter (1001T) utilizes the selected cepstral constellation information to modulate the next transmission of the plurality of carrier signals.

Claims

1. A method of operating a radio communication system comprising the steps of:

selecting a plurality of carrier frequencies for a plurality of communication signals transmitted by a radio transmitter and received by a radio receiver; and

modulating information on said plurality of communication signals, said modulating being cepstral modulation.

2. A method in accordance with claim 1, comprising:

transmitting said plurality of communication signals on said plurality of carrier frequencies at randomly selected burst intervals.

3. A method in accordance with claim 2, comprising:

receiving said plurality of communication signals; and

measuring cepstral modulation properties on a plurality of selected signals selected from said plurality of communication signals.

4. A method in accordance with claim 3, comprising:

ignoring cepstral modulation properties of unselected signals, said unselected signals comprising those signals of said plurality of communication signals that are not selected.

5. A method in accordance with claim 4, wherein:

said unselected signals are subject to disruption.

6. A method in accordance with claim 5, wherein:

said unselected signals are transmitted over frequencies subject to interference.

7. A method in accordance with claim 5, wherein:

said unselected signals are subject to propagation anomalies.

8. A method in accordance with claim 3, comprising:

selecting a cepstral constellation for said cepstral modulation.

9. A method in accordance with claim 8, comprising:

said cepstral constellation selection is performed in accordance with a predetermined function.

10. A method in accordance with claim 9, wherein:

said predetermined function is determined by a predetermined correlation between said cepstral constellation and SNR of said plurality of communication signals.

11. A method in accordance with claim 10, comprising:

monitoring predetermined conditions of said plurality of carrier frequencies.

12. A method in accordance with claim 1, comprising:

identifying a plurality of predetermined cepstral constellations, each cepstral constellation corresponding to a predetermined communication condition of a corresponding plurality of predetermined communication conditions;

monitoring predetermined conditions of said plurality of carrier frequencies; and

selecting a first cepstral constellation from said plurality of predetermined communication conditions based upon said monitored predetermined conditions of said plurality of carrier frequencies.

13. A method in accordance with claim 12, comprising:

selecting a second cepstral constellation when said monitored predetermined communication conditions correspond to a second one of said plurality of predetermined communication conditions.

14. A method in accordance with claim 13, wherein:

said predetermined conditions comprise SNR.

15. A method in accordance with claim 12, wherein:

said predetermined conditions comprise SNR.

16. A radio communication system comprising:

a transmitter comprising a generator operable to simultaneously generate a plurality of carrier signals each at a different one of a corresponding plurality of frequencies; and

a modulator for modulating information onto said plurality of carrier signals utilizing cepstral modulation.

17. A radio communication system in accordance with claim 16, comprising:

said transmitter transmitting said plurality of carrier signals at randomly selected burst intervals.

18. A radio communication system in accordance with claim 17, comprising:

said transmitter transmitting selected ones of said plurality of carrier signals over randomly selected ones of said plurality of carrier frequencies.

19. A radio communication system in accordance with claim 18, comprising:

a receiver operable to receive said plurality of carrier signals; and

said receiver being operable to demodulate cepstral modulation on desired ones of said plurality of carrier signals.

20. A radio communication system in accordance with claim 19, comprising:

said receiver being operable to avoid demodulating cepstral modulation on undesired ones of said plurality of communication signals.

21. A radio communication system in accordance with claim 20, wherein:

said undesired ones of said plurality of carrier signals are disrupted.

22. A radio communication system in accordance with claim 20, wherein:

said undesired ones of said plurality of carrier signals are subject to interference.

23. A radio communication system in accordance with claim 20, wherein:

said undesired ones of said plurality of carrier signals are subject to propagation anomalies.

24. A radio communication system in accordance with claim 19, comprising:

said receiver identifying a cepstral constellation in accordance with a predetermined function; and

said receiver operable to communicate said identified cepstral constellation to said transmitter.

25. A radio communication system in accordance with claim 24, comprising:

said transmitter being operable to communicate with said receiver to receive said identified cepstral constellation and to select a cepstral modulation utilizing said identified cepstral constellation.

26. A radio communication system in accordance with claim 24, wherein:

said receiver is operable to determine said predetermined function by a predetermined correlation between said identified cepstral constellations and SNR of said plurality of carrier signals.

27. A radio system communication system in accordance with claim 26, comprising:

said receiver automatically monitoring predetermined conditions at said plurality of carrier frequencies; and

said receiver utilizing said monitored predetermined conditions to select a cepstral constellation.

28. A radio communication system in accordance with claim 16, comprising:

said receiver being operable to identify a plurality of predetermined cepstral constellations each corresponding to a predetermined communication condition of a corresponding plurality of predetermined communications conditions;

said receiver monitoring predetermined conditions of said corresponding plurality of carrier frequencies; and

said receiver selecting a first cepstral constellation from said plurality of predetermined communication conditions based upon said monitored predetermined conditions of said corresponding plurality of carrier frequencies corresponding to one of said plurality of predetermined communication conditions.

29. A radio communication system in accordance with claim 28, comprising:

said receiver being operable to select a second cepstral constellation when said monitored predetermined conditions correspond to a second one of said plurality of predetermined communication conditions.

30. A radio communication system in accordance with claim 29, wherein:

said predetermined conditions comprise SNR of said plurality of carrier signals.

31. A radio communication system in accordance with claim 28, wherein:

said predetermined conditions comprise SNR of said plurality of carrier signals.

32. A radio receiver, comprising:

means for receiving a plurality of carrier signals received on a corresponding plurality of carrier frequencies, said plurality of carrier signals being modulated with cepstral modulation;

means for extracting information from said plurality of carrier signals by using cepstral demodulation on desired ones of said plurality of carrier signals; and

means for said receiver to identify undesirable ones of said plurality of carrier frequencies and to avoid demodulating carrier signals received on said undesirable ones of said plurality of carrier frequencies.

33. A radio receiver in accordance with claim 32, wherein:

said carrier signals received over said undesired ones of said plurality of carrier frequencies signals are disrupted.

34. A radio receiver in accordance with claim 32, wherein:

said carrier signals received on said undesired ones of said plurality of carrier frequencies are subject to interference.

35. A radio receiver in accordance with claim 32, wherein:

said carrier signals received on said undesired ones of said plurality of carrier frequencies are subject to propagation anomalies.

36. A radio receiver, comprising:

means for receiving a plurality of carrier signals received on a corresponding plurality of carrier frequencies, said plurality of carrier signals being modulated with cepstral modulation;

means for extracting information from said plurality of carrier signals by using cepstral demodulation on desired ones of said plurality of carrier signals;

means for identifying a cepstral constellation in accordance with a predetermined function; and

means for communicating said identified cepstral constellation to a transmitter of said plurality of carrier signals.

37. A radio receiver in accordance with claim 36, comprising:

means for selecting said predetermined function by a predetermined correlation between said identified cepstral constellations and SNR of said plurality of carrier signals.

38. A radio receiver in accordance with claim 37, comprising:

a processor operable to automatically monitor for predetermined conditions on said plurality of carrier frequencies; and

said processor utilizing said monitored predetermined conditions to select a one of said identified cepstral constellations.

39. A radio receiver, comprising:

means for receiving a plurality of carrier signals received on a corresponding plurality of carrier frequencies, said plurality of carrier signals being modulated with cepstral modulation;

means for extracting information from said plurality of carrier signals by using cepstral demodulation on desired ones of said plurality of carrier signals; and

a processor operable to identify a plurality of predetermined cepstral constellations each corresponding to a predetermined communication condition of a corresponding plurality of predetermined communications conditions;

said processor monitoring predetermined conditions of said plurality of carrier frequencies; and

said processor selecting a first cepstral constellation from said plurality of predetermined communication conditions based upon said monitored predetermined conditions of said plurality of carrier frequencies corresponding to one of said plurality of predetermined communication conditions.

40. A radio receiver in accordance with claim 39, wherein:

said processor selects a second cepstral constellation when said monitored predetermined conditions correspond to a second one of said plurality of predetermined communication conditions.

41. A radio receiver in accordance with claim 40, wherein:

said predetermined conditions comprise SNR of said plurality of carrier signals.

42. A radio receiver in accordance with claim 39, wherein:

said predetermined conditions comprise SNR of said plurality of carrier signals.

43. A radio receiver in accordance with claim 39, comprising:

a memory coupled to said processor and containing said plurality of predetermined communication conditions.

44. A radio receiver in accordance with claim 43, comprising:

said memory contains said first cepstral constellation in association with one of said plurality of predetermined communication conditions.

45. A radio receiver in accordance with claim 44, comprising:

means for generating a message to be communicated to a transmitter transmitting said plurality of carrier signals, said message containing information pertaining to said first cepstral constellation.

46. A radio receiver, comprising:

means for receiving a plurality of carrier signals received on a corresponding plurality of carrier frequencies, said plurality of carrier signals being modulated with cepstral modulation;

means for extracting information from said plurality of carrier signals by using cepstral constellation on desired ones of said plurality of carrier signals; and

means for generating cepstral modulation information for transmission to a source of said plurality of carrier signals to adjust the cepstral modulation.

47. A method of operating a radio receiver, comprising:

receiving a plurality of carrier signals each modulated with information using cepstral modulation, said plurality of carrier signals being simultaneously received over a plurality of corresponding frequencies;

identifying certain ones of said plurality of carrier signals to be demodulated; and

demodulating said certain ones of said plurality of carrier signals to extract said information.

48. A method of operating a radio receiver in accordance with claim 47, wherein:

said demodulating step utilizes cepstral demodulation.

49. A method of operating a radio receiver in accordance with claim 48, comprising:

selecting a first cepstral constellation for use in said cepstral demodulation.

50. A method of operating a radio receiver in accordance with claim 49, comprising:

monitoring said plurality of carrier signals for a first predetermined condition; and

said first cepstral constellation is selected when said plurality of carrier signals has said first predetermined condition.

51. A method of operating a radio receiver in accordance with claim 50, comprising:

monitoring said plurality of carrier signals for a second predetermined condition; and

selecting a second cepstral constellation for use in said cepstral demodulation when said second predetermined condition occurs.

52. A method of operating a radio receiver in accordance with claim 51, comprising:

sending information regarding said first constellation to a source of said carrier signals when said first cepstral condition occurs; and

sending information regarding said second constellation to said source of said plurality of carrier signals when said second predetermined condition occurs.

53. A method of operating a radio receiver in accordance with claim 52, wherein:

said first predetermined condition is a first SNR for at least one of said plurality of carrier signals.

54. A method of operating a radio receiver in accordance with claim 53, wherein:

said second condition is a second SNR for at least one of said plurality of carrier signals.

55. A method of operating a radio receiver in accordance with claim 53, wherein:

said second predetermined condition is a second propagation condition for at least one of said plurality of carrier signals.

56. A method of operating a radio receiver in accordance with claim 52, wherein:

said first predetermined condition is a first propagation condition for at least one of said plurality of carrier signals.

57. A method of operating a radio receiver in accordance with claim 50, comprising:

sending information regarding said first predetermined constellation to a source of said plurality of carrier signals.

58. A method of operating a radio transmitter, comprising:

selecting a first cepstral modulation constellation; and

transmitting a plurality of carrier signals each cepstrum modulated with information using said first cepstral modulation constellation, said plurality of carrier signals being simultaneously transmitted over a plurality of corresponding frequencies.

59. A method of operating a radio transmitter in accordance with claim 58, comprising:

receiving information regarding a desired cepstral modulation constellation.

60. A method of operating a radio transmitter in accordance with claim 59, comprising:

changing modulation of said plurality of carrier signals to said desired cepstral modulation constellation.

61. A method of operating a radio communication system comprising the steps of:

selecting a plurality of carrier frequencies for a plurality of communication signals; and

modulating information on said plurality of communication signals, said modulating being Wastrum modulation.

62. A method in accordance with claim 61, comprising:

transmitting said plurality of communication signals on said plurality of carrier frequencies at randomly selected burst intervals.

63. A method in accordance with claim 62, comprising:

receiving said plurality of signals; and

measuring Wastrum modulation properties on a plurality of selected signals selected from said plurality of signals.

64. A method in accordance with claim 63, comprising:

ignoring Wastrum modulation properties of unselected signals, said unselected signals comprising those signals of said plurality of communication signals that are not selected.

65. A method in accordance with claim 63, comprising:

selecting a Wastrum constellation for said Wastrum modulation.

66. A method in accordance with claim 65, comprising:

said Wastrum constellation selection is performed in accordance with a predetermined function.

67. A method in accordance with claim 66, wherein:

said predetermined function is determined by a predetermined correlation between said Wastrum constellation and SNR of said plurality of communication signals.

68. A method in accordance with claim 61, comprising:

identifying a plurality of predetermined Wastrum constellations, each predetermined Wastrum constellation corresponding to a predetermined communication condition of a corresponding plurality of predetermined communication conditions;

monitoring predetermined conditions of said plurality of carrier frequencies; and

selecting a first Wastrum constellation from said corresponding plurality of predetermined communication conditions based upon said monitored predetermined conditions of said plurality of carrier frequencies.

69. A method in accordance with claim 68, comprising:

selecting a second Wastrum constellation when said monitored predetermined communication conditions correspond to a second one of said corresponding plurality of predetermined communication conditions.

70. A method of operating a radio communication system, comprising:

selecting a plurality of carrier frequencies for a plurality of communication signals;

modulating information in said plurality of communication signals, said modulating including cepstral modulation; and

transmitting said plurality of communication signals by a radio transmitter.

71. The method of claim 70, comprising:

receiving said plurality of communication signals; and

measuring cepstral modulation properties on a plurality of selected signals selected from said plurality of communication signals.

72. The method of claim 71, comprising:

ignoring cepstral modulation properties of unselected signals, said unselected signals comprising those signals of said plurality of communication signals that are not selected.

73. The method of claim 72, wherein said unselected signals are subject to disruption.

74. The method of claim 72, wherein said unselected signals are transmitted over frequencies subject to interference.