RFID system and method for tracking environmental data

• US RE44,408 E1
• Filed: 12/08/2010
• Issued: 08/06/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Callahan Cellular LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: Binforma Group Limited Liability Company (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Inventors: Lindsay, Jeffrey D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Zimmerman, Brian
• Assistant Examiner(s): YANG, JAMES J
• Application Number:
  US12/963,556
• Time in Patent Office: 972 Days
• Field of Search: 340/539.12, 340/539.22, 340/539.26, 340/572.1, 600/300, 600/306, 600309-367
• US Class Current: 340/539.12
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/00 Measuring for diagnostic purposes radiation diagnosis A61B6/00; diagnosis by ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves A61B8/00; Identification of persons
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0002 Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network A61B5/07 takes precedence; transmission systems for measured values G08C; transmission H04B; transmission of digital information H04L; wireless communication networks H04W
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/98 using electromagnetic means, e.g. transponders
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/00 Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00 architectures of general purpose stored program computers G06F15/76

Abstract

A method and system for tracking a body'"'"'s bio-readings and environmental information in which such bio-readings are generated is disclosed. Conventional bio-reading sensor technology may be used in combination with technology for receiving information from electronic tags associated with items in a body'"'"'s environment. Such technology may include RFID smart tags associated with items in an environment. Such smart tags store information describing the item associated with the smart tag. An RFID smart tag reader may be provided for retrieving item description information stored in such smart tags. The combination of bio-reading data and environmental data provide a power tool in evaluating behavioral and environmental variables that affect a body'"'"'s bio-readings.

Claims

1. A body and environment monitoring system comprising:

at least one bio-sensor associated with a body and configured to generate sensor-data related to at least one body-parameter;

a first computer in communication with said at least one bio-sensor and configured to retrieve sensor-data from said at least one bio-sensor;

at least one electronic tag scanning device configured to retrieve environmental-data stored in electronic tags associated with items in an environment wherein said at least one electronic tag scanning device is one of (a) adapted to be mounted on said body, (b) adapted to be attached to said body and (c) adapted to be carried by said body, said electronic tags remaining with their respective associated item within the environment such that said electronic tag scanning device retrieves the environmental-data when the monitored body comes within a predetermined range of said electronic tags, said stored environmental data relating to a characteristic of the associated item that is relevant to interpretation of the bio-sensor data; and

memory for storing at least one of said sensor-data and said environmental-data and wherein said memory is at least one of a volatile memory and a non-volatile memory.

2. A body and environment monitoring system as in claim 1, wherein said environmental-data is at least one member from the group consisting of:

(1) EMI Code;

(2) item identification number;

(3) item model number;

(4) warning code;

(5) room code;

(6) floor code;

(7) building code;

(8) vehicle code;

(9) meal code and (10) nutrition code.

3. A body and environment monitoring system as in claim 1, wherein said first computer is configured to generate at least one of therapeutic treatment-signals and pharmaceutical treatment-signals when a monitored body-parameter meets predefined treatment-criteria.

4. A body and environment monitoring system as in claim 3,

wherein said at least one electronic tag scanning device is further configured to communicate with said first computer and to transfer at least part of said environmental-data to said first computer;

and

wherein said first computer is further configured to automatically determine the proper treatment-signal format using at least part of said environmental-data received from an electronic tag associated with a treatment-control system.

5. A body and environment monitoring system as in claim 1, wherein said first computer is configured to:

communicate with said at least one electronic tag scanning device;

monitor said environmental-data and compare said environmental-data to predefined warning-criteria;

issue a warning message when monitored environmental-data meets predefined warning-criteria; and

wherein said warning message is issued to a local electronic device.

6. A body and environment monitoring system as in claim 5, wherein said first computer is configured to communicate with a remote computer and wherein said warning message is transmitted to said remote computer over at least one of a wired or wireless communications link.

7. A body and environment monitoring system as in claim 6, further comprising a display and wherein said warning message is at least one member from the group consisting of:

(1) warning specific beep;

(2) audio voice message;

(3) flashing light;

(3) message displayed on said display;

(4) a tactile signal;

(5) a mechanical vibration; and

(4) message printed in Braille.

8. A body and environment monitoring system as in claim 7, wherein said first computer is further configured to accumulate reference data.

9. A body and environment monitoring system as in claim 8, wherein said display is configured to display at least one of said sensor-data, said environmental-data, said warning criteria and said reference data.

10. A body and environment monitoring system as in claim 1, wherein said first computer is configured to:

communicate with said at least one electronic tag scanning device;

communicate with a remote computer;

monitor said environmental-data and compare said environmental-data to predefined BREM-alert-criteria;

issue a BREM-alert when monitored environmental-data meets predefined BREM-alert-criteria; and

wherein said BREM-alert is issued to at least one of a local electronic device and a remote computer.

11. A body and environment monitoring system as in claim 10, wherein said first computer issues a timed warning message informing a user of a pending BREM-alert transmission and providing said user the opportunity to cancel said BREM-alert transmission.

12. A body and environment monitoring system as in claim 1, wherein a warning message is issued when environmental-data is detected by said least one electronic tag scanning device that meets predefined warning-criteria.

13. A body and environment monitoring system as in claim 12, further comprising a display configured to display at least one of said sensor-data, processed sensor-data, said environmental-data, processed environmental-data, said predefined warning-criteria and said warning message.

14. A body and environment monitoring system as in claim 13, wherein said warning message is at least one member from the group consisting of:

(1) warning specific beep;

(2) audio message;

(3) flashing light;

(3) message displayed on said display; and

(4) message printed in Braille.

15. A body and environment monitoring system as in claim 1, wherein said body is a human body.

16. A body and environment monitoring system as in claim 15, wherein said at least one body-parameter is at least one member from the group consisting of:

(1) body temperature;

(2) blood pressure;

(3) heart rate;

(4) blood sugar level;

(5) blood oxygen level;

(6) cholesterol level;

(7) respiration rate;

(8) hormone level;

(9) galvanic skin response;

(10) EMG;

(11) EEG;

(12) EOG;

(13) body fat;

(14) hydration level (15) activity level;

(16) body position;

(17) UV radiation exposure; and

(18) UV radiation absorption.

17. A body and environment monitoring system as in claim 1, wherein said at least one electronic tag scanning device is an RFID STR device and wherein said electronic tag is an RFID smart tag.

18. A body and environment monitoring system as in claim 17, wherein said RFID STR device is configured to listen for RFID smart tag signals and to transmit a RFID smart tag trigger signal when no RFID smart tag signals are detected.

19. A body and environment monitoring system as in claim 18, further comprising a display configured to display information received from at least one of said first computer and said REID RFID STR device.

20. A body and environment monitoring system as in claim 19, wherein said display is further configured to display at least part of said sensor-data, wherein said sensor-data is at least one of real-time, near real-time data, processed sensor-data and unprocessed sensor-data.

21. A body and environment monitoring system as in claim 1, wherein said first computer is in wireless communication with a remote computer and wherein said remote computer is connected to at least one of a local area network and a wide area network.

22. A monitoring system comprising:

at least one electronic tag scanning device configured to transmit an electronic tag trigger signal and to receive electronic tag transmissions;

a first computer in communication with at least one electronic tag scanning device and configured to use said at least one electronic tag scanning device to retrieve environmental-data stored in electronic tags associated with items within an environment;

memory in communication with said first computer wherein said memory is at least one of a volatile memory and a non-volatile memory;

wherein said first computer stores retrieved environmental-data in said memory;

wherein said first computer is further configured to use said at least one electronic tag scanning device to transmit an electronic tag trigger signal when a predefined amount of time elapses without a valid electronic tag transmission being received containing valid environmental-data;

wherein said first computer and said at least one electronic tag scanning device is at least one of (a) mounted on a body, (b) attached to a body, and (c) carried by a body; and

at least one bio-sensor associated with a body and configured to generate sensor-data for at least one body-parameter, said first computer is in communication with said at least one bio-sensor and configured to retrieve sensor-data from said at least one bio-sensor and to store said sensor-data in said memory, said electronic tags remaining with their respective associated item within the environment such that said electronic tag scanning device retrieves the environmental-data upon coming within a predetermined range of said electronic tags, said stored environmental data relating to a characteristic of the associated item that is relevant to interpretation of the bio-sensor data.

23. A monitoring system as in claim 22, wherein said at least one electronic tag scanning device is an REID RFID STR device and wherein said electronic tag is an RFID smart tag.

24. A monitoring system as in claim 23, wherein said environmental-data is at least one member from the group consisting of:

(1) EMI Code;

(2) item identification number;

(3) item model number;

(4) warning code;

(5) room code;

(6) floor code;

(7) building code;

(8) vehicle code;

(9) meal code and (10) nutrition code.

25. A monitoring system as in claim 22, wherein said first computer is in communication with a remote computer.

26. A monitoring system as in claim 25, wherein said first computer is further configured to use said at least one electronic tag scanning device to transmit an electronic tag trigger signal according to transmit-criteria where said transmit-criteria is at least one member from the group consisting of:

(1) periodically at set intervals;

(2) periodically at random intervals;

(3) upon manual request by a user; and

(4) automatic request issued by said remote computer.

27. A monitoring system as in claim 22, wherein said first computer issues a warning message when retrieved environmental-data meets predefined warning-criteria.

28. A monitoring system as in claim 27, wherein said first computer is further configured to communicate with a remote computer and wherein said warning message is transmitted to said remote computer.

29. A monitoring system as in claim 27, further comprising a display in communication with said first computer and configured to display at least one of said environmental data and said warning message.

30. A monitoring system as in claim 29, wherein said display is at least one member from the group consisting of:

(a) a display associated with a personal digital assistant;

(b) LCD display associated with a watch;

(c) a segmented display associated with a watch;

(d) an LCD display associates with said first computer;

(e) video-enabled glasses;

(f) video-enabled goggles;

(g) video-enabled helmets;

(h) video-enabled room; and

(i) video-enabled transparent surface.

31. A monitoring system as in claim 22, wherein said first computer is configured to automatically transmit treatment-signals when a monitored body-parameter meets predefined treatment-criteria.

32. A monitoring system as in claim 31, wherein said first computer is further configured to automatically format said treatment-signals based on environmental-data retrieved from electronic tags associated with a treatment control system near said body.

33. A monitoring system as in claim 32, wherein said first computer is further configured to accumulate reference data and wherein said display is further configured to display at least one of said reference data, said environmental-data, real-time sensor-data, near real-time sensor-data, processed sensor-data and unprocessed sensor-data.

34. A body and environment monitoring system as in claim 33, wherein said sensor data is transmitted to a remote computer.

35. A body and environment monitoring system comprising:

at least one bio-sensor associated with a body and configured to generate sensor-data for at least one body-parameter;

at least one electronic tag scanning device associated with said body and configured to receive electronic tag transmissions comprising environmental-data stored in electronic tags associated with items in an environment, said electronic tags remaining with their respective associated item within the environment such that said electronic tag scanning device retrieves the environmental-data when the monitored body comes within a predetermined range of said electronic tags, said stored environmental data relating to a characteristic of the associated item that is relevant to interpretation of the bio-sensor data;

a first computer associated with said body and in communication with said at least one bio-sensor and said at least one electronic tag scanning device;

said first computer configured to receive said sensor-data and said environmental-data; and

a memory in communication with said first computer wherein said memory is configured to store said sensor-data and said environmental-data.

36. A body monitoring system as in claim 35, said first computer further configured to generate treatment-signals and to transmit said treatment-signals to a treatment control system when said first computer determines that a body-parameter meets predefined treatment-criteria;

and

said first computer further configured to automatically determine the proper treatment-signal format based at least in part on at least one of said environmental-data and treatment-control-system-information retrieved from said treatment control system.

37. A body monitoring system as in claim 36, wherein said treatment control system is at least one of a pharmaceutical treatment control system and a therapeutic treatment control system.

38. A body monitoring system as in claim 37, wherein said treatment-signal is transmitted over at least one of a wired or wireless communication link.

39. A body monitoring system as in claim 35, wherein said at least one electronic tag scanning device is an RFID STR device and wherein said electronic tag is an REID RFID smart tag.

40. A body and environment monitoring system, comprising:

at least one bio-sensor associated with a body and configured to generate sensor-data related to at least one body-parameter;

a first computer in communication with said at least one bio-sensor and configured to retrieve sensor-data from said at least one bio-sensor; and

at least one electronic tag scanning device configured to retrieve environmental-data stored in electronic tags associated with items in an environment wherein said at least one electronic tag scanning device is one of (a) adapted to be mounted on said body, (b) adapted to be attached to said body and (c) adapted to be carried by said body, said electronic tags remaining with their respective associated item within the environment such that said electronic tag scanning device retrieves the environmental-data when the monitored body comes within a predetermined range of said electronic tags, said stored environmental data relating to a characteristic of the associated item that is relevant to interpretation of the bio-sensor data.

41. A body and environment monitoring system comprising:

means for generating sensor-data related to at least one body-parameter, the means for generating associated with a body;

means for retrieving sensor-data from the means for generating;

means for retrieving environmental-data stored in electronic tags associated with items in an environment, the means for retrieving environmental-data adapted to be one of (a) mounted on the body, (b) attached to the body or (c) carried by the body, the electronic tags remaining with their respective associated item within the environment such that the means for retrieving environmental-data retrieves the environmental-data when the body comes within a predetermined range of the electronic tags, the stored environmental data relating to a characteristic of the associated item that is relevant to interpretation of the sensor-data.

42. A monitoring system, comprising:

at least one electronic tag scanning device configured to transmit an electronic tag trigger signal and to receive electronic tag transmissions;

a first computer in communication with at least one electronic tag scanning device and configured to use said at least one electronic tag scanning device to retrieve environmental-data stored in electronic tags associated with items within an environment;

wherein said first computer stores retrieved environmental-data in a memory;

wherein said first computer is further configured to use said at least one electronic tag scanning device to transmit an electronic tag trigger signal when a predefined amount of time elapses without a valid electronic tag transmission being received containing valid environmental-data;

wherein said first computer and said at least one electronic tag scanning device is at least one of (a) mounted on a body, (b) attached to a body, and (c) carried by a body; and

at least one bio-sensor associated with a body and configured to generate sensor-data for at least one body-parameter, said first computer is in communication with said at least one bio-sensor and configured to retrieve sensor-data from said at least one bio-sensor and to store said sensor-data in said memory, said electronic tags remaining with their respective associated item within the environment such that said electronic tag scanning device retrieves the environmental-data upon coming within a predetermined range of said electronic tags, said stored environmental data relating to a characteristic of the associated item that is relevant to interpretation of the bio-sensor data.

43. A monitoring system, comprising:

means for transmitting an electronic tag trigger signal and to receive electronic tag transmissions;

means for using an electronic tag scanning device to retrieve environmental-data stored in electronic tags associated with items within an environment, the means for using configured to store retrieved environmental-data in a memory and to use the electronic tag scanning device to transmit an electronic tag trigger signal when a predefined amount of time elapses without a valid electronic tag transmission being received containing valid environmental-data, the means for using and the electronic tag scanning device is at least one of (a) mounted on a body, (b) attached to a body, or (c) carried by a body; and

at least one bio-sensor associated with a body and configured to generate sensor-data for at least one body-parameter, the means for using is in communication with the at least one bio-sensor and configured to retrieve sensor-data from the at least one bio-sensor and to store the sensor-data in the memory, the electronic tags remaining with their respective associated item within the environment such that the electronic tag scanning device is configured to retrieve the environmental-data upon coming within a predetermined range of said electronic tags, the stored environmental data relating to a characteristic of the associated item that is relevant to interpretation of the bio-sensor data.

44. A body and environment monitoring system, comprising:

a bio-sensor associated with a body and configured to generate sensor-data for at least one body-parameter; and

an electronic tag scanning device associated with the body and configured to receive electronic tag transmissions comprising environmental-data stored in electronic tags associated with items in an environment, the electronic tags remaining with their respective associated item within the environment such that the electronic tag scanning device retrieves the environmental-data when the monitored body comes within a predetermined range of the electronic tags, the stored environmental data relating to a characteristic of the associated item that is relevant to interpretation of the bio-sensor data.

45. A body and environment monitoring system, comprising:

means for generating bio-sensor-data for a body-parameter; and

an electronic tag scanning device associated with the body and configured to receive electronic tag transmissions comprising environmental-data stored in electronic tags associated with items in an environment, the electronic tags remaining with their respective associated item within the environment such that the electronic tag scanning device retrieves the environmental-data when the monitored body comes within a predetermined range of the electronic tags, the stored environmental data relating to a characteristic of the associated item that is relevant to interpretation of the bio-sensor data.