Use of an earpiece acoustic opening as a microphone port for beamforming applications

• US 10,003,885 B2
• Filed: 02/16/2017
• Issued: 06/19/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 09/10/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Dave, Ruchir M., Lee, Jae H., Nicholson, Guy C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ramakrishnaiah, Melur
• Application Number:
  US15/435,068
• Publication Number:
  US 20170195786A1
• Time in Patent Office: 488 Days
• Field of Search: 381 92, 381 98, 381107, 381150, 381 56, 381 26, 381313, 381316, 381 61, 455139, 4552761, 455 60
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/03 Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/6041 Portable telephones adapted for handsfree use
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2250/52 including functional features of a camera constructional features concerning the integration of cameras in portable phones H04M1/0264
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/15 Conference systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/02 Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein H04R1/28 takes precedence ; attachments for microphones H04R1/08; mounting of transducers in earpieces H04R1/1075
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/08 Mouthpieces; Microphones; Attachments therefor
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/326 for microphones H04R1/34 and H04R1/40 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/406 microphones
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2430/23 Direction finding using a sum-delay beam-former
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2499/11 Transducers incorporated or for use in hand-held devices, e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, camera's
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/005 for combining the signals of two or more microphones specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407

Abstract

A mobile multi-function device that includes a speaker, two or more microphones, and a beamformer processor is described. The beamformer processor uses the microphones to perform beamforming operations. One of the microphones shares a receiver acoustic opening with the speaker while the other microphone uses a separate acoustic opening. The receiver acoustic opening may be an earpiece opening that is held to the ear of a user while conducting a phone call with the device and provides acoustic input and output paths for the microphone and the speaker, respectively.

Claims

1. A mobile device, comprising

a mobile multi-function handset device housing that contains:

a speaker to produce sound for an audio application that is to execute in the mobile device;

first, second, and third microphones for capturing audio proximate to the mobile multi-function handset device housing;

a programmed processor configured to execute an application selected from the group consisting of a telephony application, a multimedia video call application, a voice dictation application, a voice activation application, and a video recording application; and

a beamformer processor for performing directional signal reception of audio using at least two of the first, second, and third microphones during performance of the application;

wherein the housing has a first acoustic opening located on a front face and at a top end of the housing, and that is designed to be held to an ear of a user when the device is being used like a telephone handset during a phone call, the first acoustic opening being shared by i) an acoustic input path to the first microphone and ii) an acoustic output path from the speaker,

wherein the housing further includes a second acoustic opening located on a rear face and at the top end of the housing that is used by the second microphone as an input acoustic port,

wherein the housing further includes a third acoustic opening located on a bottom side of the housing that is near the mouth of the user when the device is being used like a telephone handset during the phone call, wherein the third acoustic opening is used by the third microphone as an input acoustic port.

2. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein the beamformer processor generates a reception beam directed at an area along the front face of the mobile device while the mobile device is held away from the ear of the user.

3. The mobile device of claim 2 wherein the reception beam that is directed at the area along the front face of the mobile device is generated during an audio-only call.

4. The mobile device of claim 3 wherein the beamformer processor is configured to sum a sound signal from the first microphone and a sound signal from the second microphone, and on that basis determine a directional angle of sound.

5. The mobile device of claim 2, where the beamformer processor generates a further reception beam directed at an area along the rear face of the mobile device.

6. The mobile device of claim 5 further comprising a camera on the rear face of the mobile multi-function handset device housing, wherein the reception beam that is directed at the area along the rear face is generated during a video capture operation performed using the camera.

7. The mobile device of claim 2 wherein the reception beam that is directed at the area along the front face of the mobile device is generated during a multimedia video call.

8. The mobile device of claim 7 wherein the beamformer processor is configured to sum a sound signal from the first microphone and a sound signal from the second microphone, and on that basis determine a directional angle of sound.

9. The mobile device of claim 2 wherein the reception beam that is directed at the area along the front face of the mobile device is generated during a voice activation operation.

10. The mobile device of claim 9 wherein the beamformer processor is configured to sum a sound signal from the first microphone and a sound signal from the second microphone, and on that basis determine a directional angle of sound.

11. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein the beamformer processor generates a reception beam directed at an area along the rear face of the mobile device.

12. The mobile device of claim 11 further comprising a camera on the rear face of the mobile multi-function handset device housing, wherein the reception beam that is directed at the area along the rear face is generated during a video capture operation performed using the camera.

13. The mobile device of claim 12 wherein the beamformer processor is configured to sum a sound signal from the first microphone and a sound signal from the second microphone, and on that basis determine a directional angle of sound.

14. A method for operating a mobile multi-function device, comprising:

running an application on the mobile multi-function device, wherein the application is one of the group consisting of a telephony application, a multimedia video call application, a voice dictation application, a voice activation application, and a video recording application, wherein the mobile multi-function device includes a first microphone and a speaker located in a first acoustic opening on a front face and top end of the mobile multi-function device, a second microphone located in a second acoustic opening on a rear face and the top end of the mobile multi-function device, and a third microphone located in a third acoustic opening on a bottom side of the mobile multi-function device; and

performing beamforming operations while the application is running, using at least two of the first microphone in the first acoustic opening, the second microphone in the second acoustic opening, and the third microphone in the third acoustic opening.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein performing the beamforming operations comprises summing a sound signal from the first microphone and a sound signal from the second microphone and on that basis determining a directional angle of sound.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein performing the beamforming operations comprises generating a reception beam directed at an area along the front face of the mobile multi-function device during an audio-only call.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein the beamforming operations comprises generating a reception beam directed at an area along the front face of the mobile multi-function device during a multimedia video call.

18. The method of claim 15 wherein performing the beamforming operations comprises generating a reception beam directed at an area along the front face of the mobile multi-function device during a voice activation operation.

19. The method of claim 15 wherein performing the beamforming operations comprises generating a reception beam directed at an area along the rear face of the mobile multi-function device.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein the mobile multi-function device comprises a camera on the rear face, and wherein the reception beam that is directed at the area along the rear face is generated during a video capture operation performing using the camera.