Relaying communications in a wireless sensor system

• US 10,015,743 B2
• Filed: 12/13/2017
• Issued: 07/03/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 05/27/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Kates, Lawrence
• Primary Examiner(s): NWUGO, OJIAKO K
• Application Number:
  US15/841,127
• Publication Number:
  US 20180115951A1
• Time in Patent Office: 202 Days
• Field of Search: 3405731, 34087039
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3209 Monitoring remote activity, e.g. over telephone lines or network connections
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 1/08 using electric transmission ; transformation of alarm signals to electrical signals from a different medium, e.g. transmission of an electric alarm signal upon detection of an audible alarm signal
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/04 by breaking of glass
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/00 Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/10 Actuation by presence of smoke or gases , e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/14 Toxic gas alarms G08B21/16 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/182 Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/001 Alarm cancelling procedures or alarm forwarding decisions, e.g. based on absence of alarm confirmation
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/007 Details of data content structure of message packets; data protocols
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/009 Signalling of the alarm condition to a substation whose identity is signalled to a central station, e.g. relaying alarm signals in order to extend communication range
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/10 using wireless transmission systems G08B25/009 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/00 Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/02 Automatically-operated arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0225 using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

Various embodiments of wireless ambient sensor unit are presented. The sensor unit may include a wireless transceiver configured to transmit sensor data and to receive instructions. The sensor unit may include a sensor configured to measure an ambient condition. The sensor unit may include a controller in communication with the wireless transceiver and the sensor. The controller may be configured to compare data measured about the ambient condition to a stored threshold while the wireless ambient sensor unit is functioning in a low-power mode. The controller may be configured to exit the low-power mode in response to the comparison of the data with the stored threshold. The controller may be configured to cause the data measured about the ambient condition to be transmitted by the wireless transceiver as one or more messages in response to the comparison to the stored threshold.

Claims

1. A wireless device comprising:

a wireless transceiver; and

a controller, coupled to the wireless transceiver, and configured to;

receive a communication packet including a first code, a second code, a checksum, and an authenticity code for use in verifying an authenticity of the communication packet, the first code being common to one or more wireless devices and a base unit, and the second code being unique to a single wireless device;

determine if the received first code matches a first code programmed into the wireless device;

based on the determination that the received first code matches the first code programmed into the wireless device, determine if the received second code matches an identification (ID) code programmed into the wireless device; and

based on the determination that the received second code matches the ID code, transmit another communication packet.

2. The wireless device of claim 1, wherein if the received first code does not match the first code programmed into the wireless device, the wireless device ignores the received communication packet.

3. The wireless device of claim 2, wherein if the received second code does not match the ID code programmed into the wireless device, the wireless device ignores the received communication packet.

4. The wireless device of claim 1, the controller configured to:

receive, via the wireless transceiver, the first code, the second code, or both, the reception being effective to cause the controller to store the received codes.

5. The wireless device of claim 1, comprising one or more sensors, wherein the other communication packet includes data from at least one of the one or more sensors.

6. The wireless device of claim 5, wherein the one or more sensors include:

a temperature sensor;

a smoke sensor;

a humidity sensor;

a water sensor;

a carbon monoxide sensor;

a security sensor;

a door motion sensor;

a window breakage sensor;

a window motion sensor;

a moisture sensor;

a water flow sensor;

a natural gas sensor;

or

a propane sensor.

7. The wireless device of claim 1, wherein the wireless device listens to a radio frequency channel before beginning the transmission of the packet on the radio frequency channel.

8. The wireless device of claim 1, wherein the wireless device is operable to wirelessly communicate at a frequency in a 900 MHz frequency band.

9. The wireless device of claim 1, wherein the transmission of the other communication packet comprises relaying the received communication packet.

10. A wireless sensor system comprising:

a wireless device configured to;

receive a communication packet including a first code, a second code, a checksum, and an authenticity code for use in verifying an authenticity of the communication packet, the first code being common to one or more wireless devices and a base unit, and the second code being unique to a single wireless device;

determine if the received first code matches a first code programmed into the wireless device;

based on the determination that the received first code matches the first code programmed into the wireless device, determine if the received second code matches an identification (ID) code programmed into the wireless device; and

based on the determination that the received second code matches the ID code, transmit another communication packet.

11. The wireless sensor system of claim 10, wherein if the received first code does not match the first code programmed into the wireless device, the wireless device ignores the received communication packet.

12. The wireless sensor system of claim 11, wherein if the received second code does not match the ID code programmed into the wireless device, the wireless device ignores the received communication packet.

13. The wireless sensor system of claim 10, further comprising the base unit, and wherein the wireless device receives the communication packet from the base unit.

14. The wireless sensor system of claim 13, further comprising a wireless repeater unit, and wherein the communication packet from the base unit is relayed to the wireless device by the wireless repeater unit.

15. The wireless sensor system of claim 10, wherein the wireless device includes one or more sensors, and wherein the other communication packet includes data from at least one of the one or more sensors.

16. The wireless sensor system of claim 15, wherein the one or more sensors include:

a temperature sensor;

a smoke sensor;

a humidity sensor;

a water sensor;

a carbon monoxide sensor;

a security sensor;

a door motion sensor;

a window breakage sensor;

a window motion sensor;

a moisture sensor;

a water flow sensor;

a natural gas sensor;

or

a propane sensor.

17. The wireless sensor system of claim 10, wherein the wireless device listens to a radio frequency channel before beginning the transmission of the packet on the radio frequency channel and wherein the wireless sensor system is operable to wirelessly communicate at a frequency in a 900 MHz frequency band.

18. An electronic device configured as a wireless base unit, the electronic device comprising:

a wireless transceiver; and

a controller, coupled to the wireless transceiver, and configured to;

receive a communication packet including a first code, a second code, a checksum, and an authenticity code for use in verifying an authenticity of the communication packet, the first code being common to one or more wireless devices and the wireless base unit, and the second code being unique to a single wireless device;

determine if the received first code matches a first code programmed into the base unit;

based on the determination that the received first code matches the first code programmed into the wireless base unit, determine if the received second code matches an identification (ID) code stored in a database included in the wireless base unit; and

based on the determination that the received second code matches the ID code, transmit another communication packet.

19. The electronic device of claim 18, wherein if the received first code does not match the first code programmed into the wireless base unit, the wireless base unit ignores the received communication packet, and wherein if the received second code does not match an ID code stored in the database, the wireless base unit ignores the received communication packet.

20. The electronic device of claim 18, wherein the communication packet is received from a wireless sensor device that includes one or more sensors, wherein the communication packet includes sensor data from the one or more sensors, and wherein the sensor data includes data from one or more of:

a temperature sensor;

a smoke sensor;

a humidity sensor;

a water sensor;

a carbon monoxide sensor;

a security sensor;

a door motion sensor;

a window breakage sensor;

a window motion sensor;

a moisture sensor;

a water flow sensor;

a natural gas sensor;

or

a propane sensor.

21. The electronic device of claim 18, wherein the wireless base unit listens to a radio frequency channel before beginning the transmission of the other packet on the radio frequency channel, and wherein the wireless base unit is operable to wirelessly communicate at a frequency in a 900 MHz frequency band.