Wireless interaction with access control devices

• US 10,027,170 B2
• Filed: 01/08/2015
• Issued: 07/17/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Assa Abloy AB
• Original Assignee: Assa Abloy AB
• Inventors: Holmstroem, Ingemar
• Primary Examiner(s): PENDLETON, DIONNE
• Application Number:
  US15/117,249
• Publication Number:
  US 20160359366A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,286 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00634 Power supply for the lock
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00309 operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00571 operated by interacting with a central unit
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/008 involving trading of energy or energy transmission rights
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/807 Optical power feeding, i.e. transmitting power using an optical signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/808 Electrical power feeding of an optical transmission system
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/14 Direct-mode setup
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations

Abstract

A user of a mobile communication apparatus (160) seeks permission to operate an access control device (110) by placing an active mobile power source unit (150), which is controlled by the mobile communication apparatus (160), within an operation range of a wireless power transmission interface (116) in the access control device (110). In response thereto, a wireless power transfer link is established between the mobile power source unit (150) and the access control device (110). Thereafter, a wireless communication link (WL2) is established between the mobile communication apparatus (160) and the access control device (110). Data are then exchanged between the access control device (110) and the mobile communication apparatus (160) over the wireless communication link (WL2). The exchanged data pertain to at least one access-related service implementable via the access control device (110); and provided that the user is authorized, the requested services are effected.

Claims

1. An access control device, comprising:

a first communication interface that exchanges data with a network node, and

a second communication interface that exchanges data wirelessly with mobile communication apparatuses, wherein the first communication interface exchanges data with a network node to check if a user account linked with a mobile communication apparatus is authorized to operate the access control device, and the access control device further comprises;

a wireless power transmission interface, and a control unit that;

checks if an active mobile power source unit controlled by the mobile communication apparatus is located within an operation range of the wireless power transmission interface, and if so

establishes, via the wireless power transmission interface, a wireless power transfer link with the active mobile power source unit, and subsequently

establishes, via the second communication interface, a wireless communication link with the mobile communication apparatus, and subsequently

exchanges data with the mobile communication apparatus over said wireless communication link, which data pertain to at least one access-related service implementable via the access control device, and

wherein the first communication interface exchanges said data with the network node without said data passing through the mobile communication apparatus.

2. The access control device according to claim 1, further comprising an energy storage that:

receives energy from the mobile power source unit via the wireless power transfer link,

stores the received energy in the energy storage,

exchanges pairing data with the mobile power source unit via the wireless power transfer link, and based on said paring data connects logically with the mobile communication apparatus.

3. The access control device according to claim 2, wherein after having connected logically with the mobile communication apparatus, the access control device:

requests, via the network node, checking in a database to determine if a user account linked to the mobile communication apparatus is authorized to operate the access control device, and if said user account is found to be authorized to operate the access control device

enables the mobile communication apparatus to transfer at least one control command to the access control device via the wireless communication link.

4. The access control device according to claim 3, wherein, if said user account is found to be authorized to operate the access control device, the access control device, in response to said at least one control command, effects at least one access-control related action by using energy taken from the energy storage in the access control device.

5. A data communication system, comprising:

a mobile communication apparatus, and

the access control device according to claim 1,

wherein the access control device further comprises a control unit that;

checks if an active mobile power source unit controlled by the mobile communication apparatus is located within an operation range of the wireless power transmission interface, and if so

establishes, via the wireless power transmission interface, a wireless power transfer link between the access control device and the active mobile power source unit, thereafter

establishes a wireless communication link with the mobile communication apparatus via the second communication interface, and subsequently

exchanges data over said wireless communication link, which data pertain to at least one access-related service implementable via the access control device.

6. The data communication system according to claim 5, wherein the mobile power source unit is mechanically connected to the mobile communication apparatus.

7. The data communication system according to claim 5, wherein the mobile power source unit is integrated into the mobile communication apparatus.

8. The data communication system according to claim 5, wherein the access control device comprises an energy storage, and the access control device:

receives energy from the mobile power source unit via the wireless power transfer link,

stores the received energy in the energy storage, exchange pairing data with the mobile power source unit via the wireless power transfer link, and based on said paring data connects logically with the mobile communication apparatus.

9. The data communication system according to claim 8, further comprising a database and a control node, the control node being connected to the network node and the control node:

checks in the database to determine if a user account linked to the mobile communication apparatus is authorized to operate the access control device, and if said user account is found to be authorized to operate the access control device

enables the mobile communication apparatus to transfer at least one control command to the access control device via the wireless communication link.

10. The data communication system to claim 9, the wherein in response to said at least one control command the access control device:

effects at least one access-control related action by using energy taken from the energy storage in the access control device.

11. A method of interacting with an access control device by means of a mobile communication apparatus the method characterized by:

checking if an active mobile power source unit controlled by the mobile communication apparatus is located within an operation range of a wireless power transmission interface in the access control device, and if such an active mobile power source unit is found to be located within said operation range

establishing, via the wireless power transmission interface, a wireless power transfer link between the mobile power source unit and the active access control device, thereafter

establishing a wireless communication link between the mobile communication apparatus and the access control device, and subsequently

exchanging data over said wireless communication link which data pertain to at least one access-related service implementable via the access control device and

exchanging data with a network node to check if a user account linked with the mobile communication apparatus is authorized to operate the access control device, said data being exchanged via a first communication interface, and said data being exchanged with the network node without said data passing through the mobile communication apparatus.

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the method further comprises:

Transferring energy from the mobile power source unit to an energy storage in the access control device via the wireless power transfer link,

exchanging pairing data between the access control device and the mobile power source unit, and based on said paring data

connecting the mobile communication apparatus logically to the access control device.

13. The method according to claim 12, after having connected the mobile communication apparatus logically to the access control device, the method further comprising:

checking in a database associated with the access control device, if a user account linked to the mobile communication apparatus is authorized to operate the access control device, and if said user account is found to be authorized to operate the access control device

enabling transfer of at least one control command from the mobile communication apparatus to the access control device via the wireless communication link.

14. The method according to claim 13, in response to said at least one control command, the method further comprising:

effecting, via the access control device, at least one access-control related action by using energy taken from the energy storage in the access control device.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the at least one access-control related action involves at least one of:

opening a lock mechanism,

locking a lock mechanism

and registering a passage of a subject associated with said user account.

16. A non-transitory computer readable medium, having a program recorded thereon, where the program is to make a computer execute the steps of claim 11.