Resonant type transmission power supply device and resonant type transmission power supply system

• US 10,033,227 B2
• Filed: 12/26/2013
• Issued: 07/24/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/26/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Mitsubshi Electric Engineering Company Limited (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Mitsubshi Electric Engineering Company Limited (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Inventors: Akuzawa, Yoshiyuki, Sakai, Kiyohide, Ezoe, Toshihiro, Ito, Yuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Fureman, Jared
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bukhari, Aqeel
• Application Number:
  US15/104,157
• Publication Number:
  US 20160322868A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,671 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/05 using capacitive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/402 the two or more transmitting or the two or more receiving devices being integrated in the same unit, e.g. power mats with several coils or antennas with several sub-antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/60 responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings

Abstract

Disclosed is a resonant type transmission power supply device including a transmission power state detecting circuit 11 to detect a transmission power state of a transmission antenna 2, a foreign object detecting circuit 124 to detect the presence or absence of a foreign object in an electromagnetic field generated from the transmission antenna 2 on the basis of a detection result acquired by the transmission power state detecting circuit 11, and a power control circuit 125 to reduce or stop the supply of electric power to the transmission antenna 2 when foreign object is detected by the foreign object detecting circuit 124.

Claims

1. A resonant type transmission power supply device comprising:

a transmission power state detecting circuit to detect a transmission power state of a transmission antenna;

a foreign object detecting circuit to detect presence or absence of a foreign object in an electromagnetic field generated from said transmission antenna on a basis of a detection result acquired by said transmission power state detecting circuit; and

a power control circuit to reduce supply of electric power to said transmission antenna when a foreign object is detected to be a magnetic object and stop supply of electric power to said transmission antenna when a foreign object is detected to be a dielectric object.

2. The resonant type transmission power supply device according to claim 1, wherein said transmission power state detecting circuit detects, as the transmission power state, at least one of reflection power from said transmission antenna, a phase difference between a voltage and a current which are inputted to said transmission antenna, and amplitudes of said voltage and said current.

3. The resonant type transmission power supply device according to claim 1, wherein said transmission antenna performs wireless power transmission according to magnetic-field resonance with a reception antenna, and said resonant type transmission power supply device includes a resonance impedance adjusting circuit that matches a resonance condition of said transmission antenna to that of said reception antenna on a basis of the detection result acquired by said transmission power state detecting circuit.

4. The resonant type transmission power supply device according to claim 1, wherein said transmission antenna performs wireless power transmission according to electric-field resonance with a reception antenna, and said resonant type transmission power supply device includes a resonance impedance adjusting circuit that matches a resonance condition of said transmission antenna to that of said reception antenna on a basis of the detection result acquired by said transmission power state detecting circuit.

5. The resonant type transmission power supply device according to claim 1, wherein said transmission antenna performs wireless power transmission according to electromagnetic induction with a reception antenna, and said resonant type transmission power supply device includes a resonance impedance adjusting circuit that matches a resonance condition of said transmission antenna to that of said reception antenna on a basis of the detection result acquired by said transmission power state detecting circuit.

6. A resonant type transmission power supply system provided with a plurality of resonant type transmission power supply devices each of that controls supply of electric power to a corresponding one of transmission antennas, in which said transmission antennas operate at different fixed frequencies, respectively, each of said resonant type transmission power supply devices comprising:

a transmission power state detecting circuit to detect a transmission power state of said corresponding transmission antenna;

a foreign object detecting circuit to detect presence or absence of a foreign object in an electromagnetic field generated from said corresponding transmission antenna on a basis of a detection result acquired by said transmission power state detecting circuit; and

a power control circuit to, when a foreign object is detected by said foreign object detecting circuit, determine a type of the foreign object on a basis of both the fixed frequency of each of said plurality of transmission antennas and a detection result acquired by each of said transmission power state detecting circuits,

wherein the power control circuit reduces supply of electric power to said corresponding transmission antenna when the foreign object is detected to be a magnetic body, and stops supply of electric power to said corresponding transmission antenna when the foreign object is detected to be a dielectric body.