Wireless power transmitting unit, wireless power receiving unit, and control methods thereof

• US 10,038,344 B2
• Filed: 12/06/2016
• Issued: 07/31/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/21/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Lee, Kyung-Woo, Kwon, Hyuk-Choon, Byun, Kang-Ho, Jung, Hee-Won
• Primary Examiner(s): LIN, SUN J
• Application Number:
  US15/370,671
• Publication Number:
  US 20170085119A1
• Time in Patent Office: 602 Days
• Field of Search: 320108
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/40 using two or more transmitting or receiving devices H02J50/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge

Abstract

A control method of a wireless power receiving unit receiving charging power from a wireless power transmitting unit to perform wireless charging is provided. The control method includes receiving the charging power from the wireless power transmitting unit; detecting a change in a wireless charging environment; generating a message notifying of the change in the wireless charging environment; and transmitting the message notifying of the change in the wireless charging environment to the wireless power transmitting unit.

Claims

1. A control method of a wireless power receiver, the control method comprising:

determining whether to perform a mode transition;

transmitting a message indicating the mode transition to a wireless power transmitter, the message including a mode transition period; and

receiving power for charging from the wireless power transmitter for a duration of the mode transition period,

wherein the message indicating the mode transition is transmitted for notifying the wireless power transmitter that a communication unit of the wireless power receiver will be re-initialized for the duration of the mode transition period.

2. The control method of claim 1, wherein the mode transition comprises a transition from a stand alone (SA) mode to a non stand alone (NSA) mode,

wherein the wireless power receiver communicates with the wireless power transmitter based on a communication stack stored in a memory of the communication unit of the wireless power receiver, when the wireless power receiver communicates with the wireless power transmitter based on the SA mode, and

wherein the wireless power receiver communicates with the wireless power transmitter based on a communication stack stored outside of the memory of the communication unit of the wireless power receiver, when the wireless power receiver communicates with the wireless power transmitter based on the NSA mode.

3. The control method of claim 2, wherein the determining whether to perform a mode transition comprises:

communicating with the wireless power transmitter based on the SA mode, when a residual capacity of a battery of the wireless power receiver is less than a minimum power threshold,

determining to perform the mode transition, when the residual capacity of the battery of the wireless power receiver is more than or equal to the minimum power threshold, and

communicating with the wireless power transmitter based on the NSA mode, after performing the mode transition from the SA mode to the NSA mode.

4. The control method of claim 1, wherein the mode transition is also for notifying the wireless power transmitter that no communication between the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver is possible for the duration of the mode transition period.

5. The control method of claim 1, wherein the wireless power transmitter maintains transmitting the power for charging for the duration of the mode transition period starting from a time point at which the message is received.

6. The control method of claim 1, wherein the transmitting a message comprises:

generating a Power Receiving Unit (PRU) dynamic signal or a PRU alert signal.

7. The control method of claim 6, wherein the PRU alert signal includes information regarding the duration of the mode transition period.

8. The control method of claim 7, wherein the information regarding the duration of the mode transition period includes bits for indicating the duration of the mode transition period, and

wherein the bits for indicating the duration of the mode transition period are one of a first value, a second value, a third value and a fourth value.

9. The control method of claim 8, wherein the first value indicates no mode transition, the second value indicates that the duration of the mode transition period is 2 seconds, the third value indicates that the duration of the mode transition period is 3 seconds, and the fourth value indicates that the duration of the mode transition period is 6 seconds.

10. A wireless power receiver, comprising:

a controller configured to determine whether to perform a mode transition;

a communication unit configured to transmit, to a wireless power transmitter, a message indicating the mode transition, the message including a mode transition period; and

a power receiving resonator configured to receive power for charging from the wireless power transmitter for a duration of the mode transition period,

wherein the message indicating the mode transition is transmitted for notifying the wireless power transmitter that the communication unit of the wireless power receiver will be re-initialized for the duration of the mode transition period.

11. The wireless power receiver of claim 10, wherein the mode transition comprises a transition from a stand alone (SA) mode to a non stand alone (NSA) mode,

wherein the communication unit communicates with the wireless power transmitter based on a communication stack stored in a memory of the communication unit of the wireless power receiver, when the communication unit communicates with the wireless power transmitter based on the SA mode, and

wherein the communication unit communicates with the wireless power transmitter based on a communication stack stored outside of the memory of the communication unit of the wireless power receiver, when the communication unit communicates with the wireless power transmitter based on the NSA mode.

12. The wireless power receiver of claim 11, wherein the communication unit is further configured to:

communicate with the wireless power transmitter based on the SA mode, when a residual capacity of a battery of the wireless power receiver is less than a minimum power threshold,

determine to perform the mode transition, when the residual capacity of the battery of the wireless power receiver is more than or equal to the minimum power threshold, and

communicate with the wireless power transmitter based on the NSA mode, after performing the mode transition from the SA mode to the NSA mode.

13. The wireless power receiver of claim 10, wherein the mode transition is also for notifying the wireless power transmitter that no communication between the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver is possible for the duration of the mode transition period.

14. The wireless power receiver of claim 12, wherein the communication unit is a WiFi/Bluetooth Combo integrated circuit (IC).

15. The wireless power receiver of claim 10, wherein the wireless power transmitter maintains transmitting the power for charging for the duration of the mode transition period starting from a time point at which the message is received.

16. The wireless power receiver of claim 10, wherein the message comprises a Power Receiving Unit (PRU) dynamic signal or a PRU alert signal.

17. The wireless power receiver of claim 16, wherein the PRU alert signal includes information regarding the duration of the mode transition period.

18. The wireless power receiver of claim 17, wherein the information regarding the duration of the mode transition period includes bits for indicating the duration of the mode transition period, and

wherein the bits for indicating the duration of the mode transition period are one of a first value, a second value, a third value and a fourth value.

19. The wireless power receiver of claim 18, wherein the first value indicates no mode transition, the second value indicates that the duration of the mode transition period is 2 seconds, the third value indicates that the duration of the mode transition period is 3 seconds, and the fourth value indicates that the duration of the mode transition period is 6 seconds.

20. A control method of a wireless power transmitter, the control method comprising:

transmitting power for charging to a wireless power receiver;

receiving, from the wireless power receiver, a message indicating a mode transition in the wireless power receiver, the message including a mode transition period; and

maintaining transmitting the power for charging for a duration of the mode transition period,

wherein the message indicating the mode transition is transmitted for notifying the wireless power transmitter that a communication unit of the wireless power receiver will be re-initialized for the duration of the mode transition period.

21. The control method of claim 20, wherein the mode transition comprises a transition from a stand alone (SA) mode to a non stand alone (NSA) mode,

wherein the wireless power receiver communicates with the wireless power transmitter based on a communication stack stored in a memory of the communication unit of the wireless power receiver, when the wireless power receiver communicates with the wireless power transmitter based on the SA mode, and

wherein the wireless power receiver communicates with the wireless power transmitter based on a communication stack stored outside of the memory of the communication unit of the wireless power receiver, when the wireless power receiver communicates with the wireless power transmitter based on the NSA mode.

22. The control method of claim 21,

wherein the wireless power receiver communicates with the wireless power transmitter based on the SA mode, when a residual capacity of a battery of the wireless power receiver is less than a minimum power threshold,

wherein the wireless power receiver determines to perform the mode transition, when the residual capacity of the battery of the wireless power receiver is more than or equal to the minimum power threshold, and

wherein the wireless power receiver communicates with the wireless power transmitter based on the NSA mode, after performing the mode transition from the SA mode to the NSA mode.

23. The control method of claim 20, wherein the mode transition is also for notifying the wireless power transmitter that no communication between the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver is possible for the duration of the mode transition period.

24. The control method of claim 20, wherein the maintaining transmitting the power for charging for a duration of the mode transition period comprises:

maintaining transmitting the power for charging for the duration of the mode transition period starting from a time point at which the message is received.

25. The control method of claim 20, wherein the message uses a Power Receiving Unit (PRU) dynamic signal or a PRU alert signal.

26. The control method of claim 25, wherein the PRU alert signal includes information regarding the duration of the mode transition period.

27. The control method of claim 26, wherein the information regarding the duration of the mode transition period includes bits for indicating the duration of the mode transition period, and

wherein the bits for indicating the duration of the mode transition period are one of a first value, a second value, a third value and a fourth value.

28. The control method of claim 27, wherein the first value indicates no mode transition, the second value indicates that the duration of the mode transition period is 2 seconds, the third value indicates that the duration of the mode transition period is 3 seconds, and the fourth value indicates that the duration of the mode transition period is 6 seconds.

29. A wireless power transmitter, comprising:

a power transmitting resonator configured to transmit power for charging to a wireless power receiver;

a communication unit configured to receive, from the wireless power receiver, a message indicating a mode transition in the wireless power receiver, the message including a mode transition period; and

a controller configured to maintain transmitting the power for charging for a duration of the mode transition period,

wherein the message indicating the mode transition is transmitted for notifying the wireless power transmitter that a communication unit of the wireless power receiver will be re-initialized for the duration of the mode transition period.

30. The wireless power transmitter of claim 29, wherein the mode transition comprises a transition from a stand alone (SA) mode to a non stand alone (NSA) mode,

wherein the wireless power receiver communicates with the wireless power transmitter based on a communication stack stored in a memory of the communication unit of the wireless power receiver, when the wireless power receiver communicates with the wireless power transmitter based on the SA mode, and

wherein the wireless power receiver communicates with the wireless power transmitter based on a communication stack stored outside of the memory of the communication unit of the wireless power receiver, when the wireless power receiver communicates with the wireless power transmitter based on the NSA mode.

31. The wireless power transmitter of claim 30, wherein the wireless power receiver communicates with the wireless power transmitter based on the SA mode, when a residual capacity of a battery of the wireless power receiver is less than a minimum power threshold,

wherein the wireless power receiver determines to perform the mode transition, when the residual capacity of the battery of the wireless power receiver is more than or equal to the minimum power threshold, and

wherein the wireless power receiver communicates with the wireless power transmitter based on the NSA mode, after performing the mode transition from the SA mode to the NSA mode.

32. The wireless power transmitter of claim 29, wherein the communication unit is a WiFi/Bluetooth Combo integrated circuit (IC).

33. The wireless power transmitter of claim 29, wherein the mode transition is for notifying the wireless power transmitter that no communication between the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver is possible for the duration of the mode transition period.

34. The wireless power transmitter of claim 29, wherein the controller is further configured to control the power transmitting resonator to maintain transmitting the power for charging for the duration of the mode transition period starting from a time point at which the message is received.

35. The wireless power transmitter of claim 29, wherein the message comprises a Power Receiving Unit (PRU) dynamic signal or a PRU alert signal.

36. The wireless power transmitter of claim 35, wherein the PRU alert signal includes information regarding the duration of the mode transition period.

37. The wireless power transmitter of claim 36, wherein information regarding the duration of the mode transition period includes bits for indicating the duration of the mode transition period, and

wherein the bits for indicating the duration of the mode transition period are one of a first value, a second value, a third value and a fourth value.

38. The wireless power transmitter of claim 37, wherein the first value indicates no mode transition, the second value indicates that the duration of the mode transition period is 2 seconds, the third value indicates that the duration of the mode transition period is 3 seconds, and the fourth value indicates that the duration of the mode transition period is 6 seconds.