Wireless power transmission device having antennas oriented in three dimensions
First Claim
1. A system for wireless power transmission, the system comprising:
- a transmitter comprising;
a plurality of antennas configured to transmit power waves that constructively interfere with one another to form a pocket of energy to power a targeted electronic device coupled with a receiver; and
a processor configured to (i) dynamically adjust respective positions of each of the plurality of antennas and (ii) determine a location of the receiver,wherein;
the plurality of antennas is arranged in a three-dimensional non-planar shape,the processor is also configured to;
dynamically adjust at least a respective position of a first antenna of the plurality of antennas so that the three-dimensional non-planar shape is dynamically adjusted based on the location of the receiver, andselect two or more antennas from the plurality of antennas to actively transmit the power waves, andfurther wherein;
while the plurality of antennas has the dynamically adjusted shape, the two or more antennas are configured to transmit the power waves with a radiation pattern that has a main lobe axis directed towards the location of the receiver, anda first amount of energy associated with the pocket of energy is greater than a second amount of energy present outside a periphery of the pocket of energy.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Embodiments disclosed herein may generate and transmit power waves that, as result of their physical waveform characteristics (e.g., frequency, amplitude, phase, gain, direction), converge at a predetermined location in a transmission field to generate a pocket of energy. Receivers associated with an electronic device being powered by the wireless charging system, may extract energy from these pockets of energy and then convert that energy into usable electric power for the electronic device associated with a receiver. The pockets of energy may manifest as a three-dimensional field (e.g., transmission field) where energy may be harvested by a receiver positioned within or nearby the pocket of energy.
967 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A system for wireless power transmission, the system comprising:
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a transmitter comprising; a plurality of antennas configured to transmit power waves that constructively interfere with one another to form a pocket of energy to power a targeted electronic device coupled with a receiver; and a processor configured to (i) dynamically adjust respective positions of each of the plurality of antennas and (ii) determine a location of the receiver, wherein; the plurality of antennas is arranged in a three-dimensional non-planar shape, the processor is also configured to; dynamically adjust at least a respective position of a first antenna of the plurality of antennas so that the three-dimensional non-planar shape is dynamically adjusted based on the location of the receiver, and select two or more antennas from the plurality of antennas to actively transmit the power waves, and further wherein; while the plurality of antennas has the dynamically adjusted shape, the two or more antennas are configured to transmit the power waves with a radiation pattern that has a main lobe axis directed towards the location of the receiver, and a first amount of energy associated with the pocket of energy is greater than a second amount of energy present outside a periphery of the pocket of energy. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A method for wireless power transmission, the method comprising:
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at a transmitter comprising; a plurality of antennas arranged in a three-dimensional non-planar shape and configured to transmit power waves that constructively interfere with one another to form a pocket of energy to power a targeted electronic device coupled with a receiver; and a processor; determining a location of the receiver, dynamically adjusting at least a respective position of a first antenna of the plurality of antennas so that the three-dimensional non-planar shape is dynamically adjusted based on the location of the receiver, selecting two or more antennas from the plurality of antennas to actively transmit the power waves, and while the plurality of antennas has the dynamically adjusted shape, transmitting, via the two or more antennas, the power waves with a radiation pattern that has a main lobe axis directed towards the location of the receiver, wherein a first amount of energy associated with the pocket of energy is greater than a second amount of energy present outside a periphery of the pocket of energy.
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Specification